List of ships sunk by submarines by death toll

Heavy casualties occurred when large passenger ships such as the Wilhelm Gustloff were overloaded with soldiers, prisoners, or refugees.

Self-propelled torpedoes dramatically increased effectiveness of submarine warships. Initial scouting patrols against surface warships sank several cruisers in the first month of World War I. Incidental encounters with merchant ships were handled by signalling the ship to stop and sinking the ship after removing the crew in accordance with international law. After unrestricted submarine warfare began in February 1915, any ship might unexpectedly sink rapidly from heavy underwater hull damage inflicted by torpedoes. Many large ships sank unknown to friendly forces, and the submarines which sank them were too small to rescue more than a few survivors.[1] Heavy personnel casualties continued through World War II, and there have been a few later sinkings.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

List of ships sunk by submarines by death tolls exceeding 150

Deaths Name Type Nationality Date Submarine
9,343[2]Wilhelm GustloffCruise ship serving as evacuation ship Germany30 January 1945S-13
6,500[3]GoyaFreighter serving as evacuation ship Germany16 April 1945L-3
5,620[4]Junyō MaruHell ship Japan18 September 1944HMS Tradewind
5,400[5]Toyama MaruTroopship Japan29 June 1944USS Sturgeon
4,998[6]Ryusei MaruTroopship Japan24 February 1944USS Rasher
4,406-4,755[7]Tamatsu MaruTroopship Japan19 August 1944USS Spadefish
3,608[8]General von SteubenOcean liner serving as evacuation ship Germany10 February 1945S-13
3,546[9]Mayasan MaruTroopship Japan18 November 1944USS Picuda
3,219[10]Nikkin MaruTroopship Japan30 June 1944USS Tang
3,000[6]Tango MaruHell ship Japan24 February 1944USS Rasher
2,765[11]Lima MaruTroopship Japan8 February 1944USS Snook
2,670[5]PetrellaPrisoner Transport Germany8 February 1944HMS Sportsman
2,665[7]Teia MaruTroopship Japan19 August 1944USS Rasher
2,649[12]Yoshida Maru No. 1Troopship Japan26 April 1944USS Jack
2,495[13]Yoshino MaruTroopship Japan31 July 1944USS Parche
2,475[13]Sakito MaruTroopship Japan1 March 1944USS Trout
2,246[9]Akitsu MaruAircraft carrier Japan14 November 1944USS Queenfish
2,134[14]Hawaii MaruTroopship Japan2 December 1944USS Sea Devil
2,113[15]Edogawa MaruTroopship Japan17 November 1944USS Sunfish
2,089[16]Dainichi MaruTroopship Japan8 October 1944USS Gurnard
2,035[14]Kamakura MaruTroopship Japan28 April 1943USS Gudgeon
2,008[17]Awa MaruOcean liner Japan1 April 1945USS Queenfish
2,000[5]Ural MaruOcean liner Japan27 September 1944USS Flasher
2,000[18]SalzburgTransport ship serving as prisoner transport Germany1 October 1942M-118
1,934[13]Nichiren MaruTroopship Japan16 March 1944USS Tautog
1,926[19]Principe UmbertoTroopship Italy8 June 1916SM U-5
1,773[20]Arisan MaruHell ship Japan24 October 1944USS Snook or USS Shark
1,747[13]Arabia MaruTroopship Japan18 October 1944USS Bluegill
1,704[13]Denmark MaruTroopship Japan16 January 1944USS Whale
1,650[21]TaihōAircraft carrier Japan19 June 1944USS Albacore
1,621[22]LaconiaOcean liner/Troopship United Kingdom12 September 1942U-156
1,602[13]Daisyō MaruTroopship Japan26 October 1944USS Drum
1,576[13]Marei MaruTroopship Japan25 January 1945USS Silversides
1,540[6]Kōshū MaruHell ship Japan4 August 1944USS Ray
1,539[13]Kenzui MaruTroopship Japan23 December 1944USS Blenny
1,529[23]Tsushima MaruCargo liner serving as evacuation ship Japan22 August 1944USS Bowfin
1,471[13]Jinyō MaruTroopship Japan7 December 1944USS Trepang
1,451[13]Hakuyō MaruTroopship Japan25 October 1944USS Seal
1,450[13]Maebashi MaruTroopship Japan30 September 1943USS Pogy
1,435[14]ShinanoAircraft carrier Japan29 November 1944USS Archer-Fish
1,428[13]Shiranesan MaruTroopship Japan19 October 1944USS Raton
1,400[14]Tatsuta MaruTroopship Japan9 February 1943USS Tarpon
1,394[14]Mizuho MaruTroopship Japan21 September 1944USS Redfish
1,384[14]Fuso MaruTroopship Japan31 July 1944USS Steelhead
1,338[24]GalliaTroopship France8 October 1916SM U-35
1,310[14]Awata MaruTroopship Japan22 October 1943USS Grayback
1,300AshigaraHeavy cruiser Japan8 June 1945HMS Trenchant
1,291[25]Conte RossoTroopship Italy24 May 1941HMS Upholder
1,279[26]Khedive IsmailTroopship United Kingdom12 February 1944I-27
1,273[14]Tsuyama MaruTroopship Japan2 October 1944USS Pomfret
1,272[14]ShōkakuAircraft carrier Japan19 June 1944USS Cavalla
1,262[14]Nichiran MaruTroopship Japan12 July 1944USS Piranha
1,250[14]ChūyōAircraft carrier Japan4 December 1943USS Sailfish
1,240[14]UnryūAircraft carrier Japan19 December 1944USS Redfish
1,201[27]LusitaniaOcean liner United Kingdom7 May 1915SM U-20
1,200[6]Takachiho MaruOcean liner Japan19 March 1943USS Kingfish
1,200[28]KongōBattleship Japan21 November 1944USS Sealion
1,188[29]Yasukuni MaruTroopship Japan24 January 1944USS Trigger
1,184[13]Rashin MaruTroopship Japan8 August 1945USS Pargo
1,159[14]Rakuyo MaruHell ship Japan12 September 1944USS Sealion
1,130[30]ShinyoAircraft carrier Japan17 November 1944USS Spadefish
1,118[13]Hakozaki MaruOcean liner Japan19 March 1945USS Balao
1,073[14]Fukuyo MaruTroopship Japan6 December 1944USS Segundo
1,053[31]Montevideo MaruHell ship Japan1 July 1942USS Sturgeon
995[32]GalileaTroopship Italy28 March 1942HMS Proteus
956[14]Taihei MaruTroopship Japan9 July 1944USS Sunfish
935[33]HMT Royal EdwardTroopship United Kingdom13 August 1915SM UB-14
921[34]Città di PalermoArmed merchant cruiser serving as troopship Italy5 January 1942HMS Proteus
930[35]La ProvenceTroopship France26 February 1916SM U-35
883[36]USS IndianapolisHeavy cruiser United States30 July 1945I-58
880[37]VeronaTroopship Italy11 May 1918SM UC-52
870[38]MinasTroopship Italy15 February 1917SM U-39
866[39][40]ScillinCargo ship serving as POW ship Italy14 November 1942HMS Sahib
865[41]Arandora StarOcean liner serving as POW ship United Kingdom2 July 1940U-47
862[42]HMS BarhamBattleship United Kingdom25 November 1941U-331
856[43]Nova ScotiaTroopship/POW ship United Kingdom28 November 1942U-177
856[13]Tenryō MaruTroopship Japan29 May 1945USS Sterlet
846[44]Lisbon MaruHell ship Japan1 October 1942USS Grouper
819[45]LeopoldvilleTroopship Belgium24 December 1944U-486
817[14]Taiyō MaruOcean liner Japan8 May 1942USS Grenadier
810[14]Akane MaruTroopship Japan6 October 1944USS Whale
800[25]Francesco CrispiTroopship Italy19 April 1943HMS Saracen
786[46]HMS Royal OakBattleship United Kingdom14 October 1939U-47
768[47]StrumaMotor schooner Panama24 February 1942Shch-213
754[48]AthosOcean liner France17 February 1917SM U-65
747[14]TaiyōAircraft carrier Japan18 August 1944USS Rasher
740[49]Le CalvadosTroopship France4 November 1915SM U-38
700[50]ShuntienCoastal merchant ship serving as POW ship United Kingdom23 December 1941U-559
688[51]Shinyo MaruHell ship Japan7 September 1944USS Paddle
686[13]Taisei MaruTroopship Japan19 April 1945USS Sunfish
684[52]Léon GambettaArmored cruiser France27 April 1915SM U-5
683 [53]USS JuneauAnti-Air cruiser United States13 November 1942I-26
675[54]SS DorchesterTroopship United States3 February 1943U-223
672[55]SMS Prinz AdalbertArmored cruiser Germany23 October 1915HMS E8
668[13]Nikkō MaruPassenger and cargo ship Japan9 April 1945USS Tirante
667[56]Taito MaruCargo ship serving as evacuation ship Japan22 August 1945L-12
658[13]Tateyama MaruTroopship Japan1 March 1945USS Sterlet
656[13]Sanka MaruTroopship Japan10 March 1945USS Kete
654[57]CeramicOcean liner United Kingdom7 December 1942U-515
648[58]SuffrenPre-dreadnought battleship France26 November 1916SM U-52
644[59]USS Liscombe BayEscort carrier United States24 November 1943I-175
643[60]HampshireArmored cruiser United Kingdom5 June 1916SM U-75
638[61]Sant AnnaTroopship France11 May 1918SM UC-54
638[62]Ogasawara MaruCable layer serving as evacuation ship Japan22 August 1945L-12
615[6]Suez MaruHell ship Japan29 November 1943USS Bonefish
611[63]Sidi-Bel-AbbèsTroopship France20 April 1943U-565
610[64]HMT AragonTroopship United Kingdom30 December 1917SM UC-34
597[65]PalladaProtected cruiser Russia11 October 1914SM U-26
595[66]Tamahoko MaruHellship Japan24 June 1944USS Tang
574[67]Nigitsu MaruDepot ship serving as troopship Japan12 January 1944USS Hake
570[68]TrentoHeavy cruiser Italy15 June 1942HMS Umbra
564[69]LeinsterIrish Sea Ferry United Kingdom10 October 1918SM UB-123
562[70]HMS CressyArmored cruiser United Kingdom22 September 1914SM U-9
555[71]EuterpeTroopship Austria-Hungary11 August 1918F 7
547[72]HMS FormidablePre-dreadnought battleship United Kingdom1 January 1915SM U-24
544[73]Konron MaruTroopship Japan5 October 1943USS Wahoo
527[74]HMS AboukirArmored cruiser United Kingdom22 September 1914SM U-9
526[75]HMS HawkeProtected cruiser United Kingdom15 October 1914SM U-9
523[12]Aden MaruTroopship Japan6 May 1944USS Gurnard
518[46]HMS CourageousAircraft carrier United Kingdom17 September 1939U-29
514[76]HMS AvengerEscort carrier United Kingdom15 November 1942U-155
503[13]Nankin MaruTroopship Japan17 March 1945USS Spot
500~[77]RooseboomTroopship Netherlands1 March 1942I-59
497[78]TembienCargo ship serving as POW ship Italy27 February 1942HMS Upholder
488[14]Kachidoki MaruHell ship Japan12 September 1944USS Pampanito
484[79]YomaTroopship United Kingdom17 June 1943U-81
484[80][81]Armando DiazLight cruiser Italy25 February 1941HMS Upright
470[82]HMS GalateaLight cruiser United Kingdom14 December 1941U-557
461[6]Ikoma MaruHell ship Japan20 January 1944USS Seahorse
452[14]Kenjo MaruTroopship Japan7 December 1944USS Razorback
450[83]Bahia LauraTroopship Germany30 August 1941HMS Trident
450[84]TamaLight cruiser Japan20 October 1944USS Jallao
448[15]Seisho MaruTroopship Japan18 November 1944USS Sunfish
440[85]Asama MaruHell ship Japan1 November 1944USS Atule
436[86]DjemnahOcean liner France14 July 1918SM UB-105
432[87]Città di MessinaTroopship Italy12 January 1941HMS Regent
419[88]HMS DunedinLight cruiser United Kingdom24 November 1941U-124
417[89]HMS PenelopeLight cruiser United Kingdom18 February 1944U-410
414[90]TransylvaniaTroopship United Kingdom4 May 1917SM U-63
400[91]BalkanTroopship France16 August 1918SM UB-48
392[92]Empress of CanadaTroopship United Kingdom13 March 1943Leonardo da Vinci
381[93]Giovanni delle Bande NereLight cruiser Italy1 April 1942HMS Urge
379[94]BrazzaOcean liner France28 May 1940U-37
375[95]HMS HogueArmored cruiser United Kingdom22 September 1914SM U-9
374[96]Amiral CharnerArmored cruiser France8 February 1916SM U-21
373[97]Marina RaskovaMerchant ship Soviet Union13 August 1944U-365
369[98]HMS FidelityQ-ship United Kingdom30 December 1942U-435
364[99]DoggerbankBlockade runner Germany3 March 1943U-43
362[100]AbossoOcean liner United Kingdom29 October 1942U-575
360[101]CalabriaCargo and passenger liner United Kingdom8 December 1940U-103
360[102]Almeda StarOcean liner United Kingdom17 January 1941U-96
360[103]AtagoHeavy cruiser Japan23 October 1944USS Darter
349[104]NagaraLight cruiser Japan7 August 1944USS Croaker
344[105]MedjerdaTroopship France11 May 1917SM U-34
343[106]EmmaCargo ship/Troopship Italy16 January 1943HMS Splendid
336[107]MayaHeavy cruiser Japan23 October 1944USS Dace
336[108]DianaAviso/Sloop Italy29 June 1942HMS Thrasher
334[109]PersiaOcean liner United Kingdom30 December 1915SM U-38
330[110]NatoriLight cruiser Japan18 August 1944USS Hardhead
323[111]ARA General BelgranoLight cruiser Argentina2 May 1982HMS Conqueror
320[112]Sebastiano VenierCargo ship serving as POW ship Italy9 December 1941HMS Porpoise
307[6]UrakazeDestroyer Japan21 November 1944USS Sealion II
305[6]MefküreMotor schooner Turkey5 August 1944Shch-215
300[113]Andrea SgarallinoPassenger ship Italy22 September 1943HMS Uproar
270[114]BaependyCargo liner Brazil15 August 1942U-507
194[115]INS KhukriFrigate India9 December 1971PNS Hangor

References

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  2. ↑ "A Memorial to The Wilhelm Gustloff". Jason Pipes. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
  3. ↑ Goralski, Robert (1981). World War II Almanac: 1931–1945. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 397. ISBN 0-399-12548-5.
  4. ↑ van der Kuil, Peter (March 2003). "List of Casualties". The Sinking of the Junyo Maru. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012.
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    Donald A Bertke, Gordon Smith, Don Kindell, World War II Sea War, Vol 7: The Allies Strike Back p. 179
    Mikhail Monakov, Jurgen Rohwer, Stalin's Ocean-going Fleet: Soviet Naval Strategy and Shipbuilding Programs 1935-1953, p. 266
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  83. ↑ "Prince Line". The Merchant Navy Association. Retrieved 2012-02-28.
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  89. ↑ "HMS Penelope (97)". Uboat.net. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  90. ↑ "SS Transylvania". Clydebuilt. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
  91. ↑ "Balkan". Uboat.net. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
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  95. ↑ "Hogue". Uboat.net. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  96. ↑ "Amiral Charner". Uboat.net. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  97. ↑ "Marina Raskova". Uboat.net. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  98. ↑ "HMS Fidelity (D57)". Uboat.net. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  99. ↑ "Doggerbank". Uboat.net. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  100. ↑ "Abosso". Uboat.net. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
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  102. ↑ "Almeda Star". Uboat.net. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  103. ↑ Blair, Clay (1975). Silent Victory. J. B. Lippincott Company. p. 730.
  104. ↑ "HIJMS Nagara: Tabular Record of Movement". Combined Fleet. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  105. ↑ "Medjerda". Uboat.net. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  106. ↑ Rocca, Gianni. Fucilate gli ammiragli: La tragedia della Marina italiana nella seconda guerra mondiale. pp. 273–274.
  107. ↑ Dull, Paul S. (1978). A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy (1941–1945). Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. p. 328.
  108. ↑ Cernuschi, Enrico; Brescia, Maurizio; Bagnasco, Erminio. Le navi ospedale italiane 1935–1945. p. 44.
  109. ↑ "Persia". Uboat.net. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  110. ↑ "IJN Natori: Tabular Record of Movement". Combined Fleet. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  111. ↑ "The sinking of the ARA General Belgrano". Bob Henneman. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  112. ↑ Kemble, Mine. "British Submarine HMS Porpoise". British Submarines of World War 2.
  113. ↑ "L'affondamento dello Sgarallino" (pdf). Mucchio Selvaggio. pp. 49–52. Other sources say about 330 people were killed.
  114. ↑ Scheina, Robert L. "Latin America's Wars Volume II: The Age of the Professional Soldier, 1900-2001" Potomac Books, 2003. Page 161. ISBN 9781574884524
  115. ↑ "09/12/1971 - Submarine PNS Hangor Sinks INS Khukri". Retrieved 18 December 2017.

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