List of political parties in Chile

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This article lists political parties in Chile.

Chile has a multi-party system, within a system with two dominant coalitions.

Political parties

Active

As of March 2018 there are 28 legally constituted political parties in Chile.[1]

Parties in green, as of March 2018, support the administration of President Sebastián Piñera.

Party
name in Spanish
FoundedInternational affiliationArea of operationSenators
(2018-2022)[2]
Deputies
(2018-2022)[3]
Regional advisors
(2018-2022)[4]
Mayors
(2012-2016)
Councilmen
(2012-2016)
Weighted
representationb
Independent Democratic Uniond
Unión Demócrata Independiente
1983International Democrat Union[5]Nationwide.930524335119.47%
National Renewalc
Renovación Nacional
1987International Democrat Union,[5] Centrist Democrat International[6]Nationwide.734723931817.69%
Socialist Partyi
Partido Socialista de Chile
1933Progressive Alliance, Socialist International, São Paulo Forum, COPPPALNationwide.719262721814.14%
Christian Democratic Partyj
Partido Demócrata Cristiano
1957Centrist Democrat International[6]Nationwide.514445632211.98%
Party for Democracyf
Partido por la Democracia
1987Progressive Alliance, Socialist International, COPPPALNationwide.67263719911.52%
Political Evolution
Partido Evolución Política
2012NoneNationwide.265203.63%
Democratic Revolution
Revolución Democrática
2012São Paulo ForumRegions II, III, IV, V, RM, VI, VII, XIV, and XI.11010002.96%
País
País
2017None.Regions I, II, VII, VIII, and IX.100001.48%
Communist Party
Partido Comunista de Chile
1922São Paulo Forum, Bolivarian Congress of the People, International Meeting of Communist and Workers' PartiesNationwide.08114921.44%
Social Democrat Radical Party
Partido Radical Socialdemócrata
1994aProgressive Alliance, Socialist International, COPPPALNationwide.06813901.31%
Humanist Partyd
Partido Humanista
1984Humanist International, São Paulo ForumAll regions, except X and XI.0460140.67%
Social Green Regionalist Federationm
Federación Regionalista Verde Social
2017None.Regions II, III, IV, VI, and XI.042030.53%
Progressive Party
Partido Progresista
2010None.Nationwide.0123250.27%
Liberal Party
Partido Liberal de Chile
2013hLiberal InternationalRegions XV, I, II, and X.020000.23%
Independent Regionalist Party
Partido Regionalista Independiente
2006None.Nationwide.0042950.239%
Power
Poder
2015None.Regions XV, I, II, III, V, RM, and X.012000.18%
Green Ecologist Party
Partido Ecologista Verde
2008Global GreensRegions I, II, III, IV, RM, VIII, XIV, and X.010000.11%
Amplitude
Amplitud
2014None.Regions I, II, III, IV, V, VIII, IX, and X.0021210.11%
Patagonian Regional Democracy
Democracia Regional Patagónica
2013None.Regions II, X, XI, and XII.000490.097%
Equality Party
Partido Igualdad
2009None.Regions XV, I, II, IV, V, RM, and VIII.002010.0712%
Citizen Left
Partido Izquierda Ciudadana de Chile
2012gSão Paulo ForumRegions XV, I, II, III, VI, VII, and IX.001130.06%
MAS Regione
MAS Región
2008São Paulo ForumRegions I, II, III, and VIII.001170.06%
For Regional Integration
Por la Integración Regional
2016None.Regions XV, I, and II.001000.04%
Andha Chile
Andha Chile
2015None.Regions IV, X, XI, and XII.000000%
Citizens
Ciudadanos
2013kNone.Regions XV, I, II, V, VII, XIV, X, and XI.000000%
Revolutionary Workers' Party
Partido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios
2017Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth InternationalRegions XV, I, and II.000000%
Everybody
Todos
2015None.Regions I, XIV, X, and XI.000000%
Patriotic Union
Unión Patriótica
2015None.Regions V, RM, and VI.000000%

a A fusion of the Chilean Social Democracy Party (Partido Socialdemocracia Chilena, founded 1971) and the Radical Party of Chile (Partido Radical de Chile, founded 1863).
b The percentage of seats held by a party in each elected body is multiplied by a weighting factor, which is equal to the inverse value of that body's total seats divided by the summation of the inverse values of all bodies' total seats. The resulting weighted percentages are then summed together to obtain a party's "weighted representation" value. (Formula: [S/43^2+D/155^2+R/278^2+M/345^2+C/2224^2]/T, with T=1/43+1/155+1/278+1/345+1/2224, S=party senators, D=party deputies, R=party regional advisors, M=party mayors, C=party councilmen.)
c Figures updated with the October 2015 party resignations of RN mayors of Ñuñoa and Traiguén, Andrés Zarhi and Luis Álvarez, respectively, and RN councilmen of Las Condes, Limache and La Unión, Tomás Fuentes, Cynthia Marín and María Eugenia Márquez, respectively; and the July 2016 party resignation of RN senator Manuel José Ossandón.
d Figures updated with, the July 2013 party resignation of UDI mayor of Santo Domingo Fernando Rodríguez Larraín; the January 2014 death of Yumbel mayor Camilo Cabezas (PH) and its subsequent replacement with independent councilman Jaime Gacitúa, who in turn was replaced with Fredy Winter from the UDI; the June 2015 party resignation of UDI councilman Francisco Vera; the October 2015 party resignation of UDI mayor of Rancagua Eduardo Soto; the November 2015 party resignations of UDI mayor of La Florida Rodolfo Carter and UDI councilman of Lo Barnechea Carlos Ward; and the May 2016 death of UDI mayor of Pinto Fernando Chávez.
e A fusion of the Broad Social Movement (Movimiento Amplio Social) and the Northern Force Party (Partido Fuerza del Norte). Figures updated with the September 2016 party resignation of MAS senator Alejandro Navarro.
f Figures updated with the September 2014 expulsion of Providencia councilman Rodrigo García Márquez from his party (PPD); the October 2015 party resignation of PPD councilman of Los Andes Julio Lobos; and the August 2016 party resignation of PPD regional advisor Teodoro Aguirre.
g Formerly known as Christian Left (Izquierda Cristiana).
h Formerly known as ChileFirst (ChilePrimero).
i Figures updated with the October 2015 party resignations of PS mayors of San Vicente de Tagua Tagua, Los Lagos and Coltauco, Jaime González, Simón Mansilla and Rubén Jorquera, respectively; and the October 2016 party resignation of PS councilwoman for Valparaíso Paula Quintana.
j Figures updated with the October 2015 party resignation of DC councilwoman of Concepción Alejandra Smith.
k Before October 2015, known as Fuerza Pública ("Public Force").
l Considers itself to be the continuation of the same-named party founded in 1932.
m A fusion of Regional and Popular Front, Green North Regional Force, Social Agrarian Regionalist Independent Movement and We Are Aysén parties.

Historical

Alliances

Active

Historical

See also

References

  1. "Partidos Constituidos". Servicio Electoral (in Spanish). 28 August 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  2. http://www.senado.cl/appsenado/index.php?mo=senadores&ac=listado
  3. https://www.camara.cl/camara/diputados_print.aspx
  4. http://pv.servelelecciones.cl
  5. 1 2 http://uplalatinoamerica.org/?page_id=73
  6. 1 2 https://idc-cdi.com/parties/
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