List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: G
G
- Gabhran of Dalriada the Treacherous
- Gabrielle d'Estrées la Belle Gabrielle
- Gaius Marius the Third Founder of Rome [1]
- Galeazzo Maria Sforza the Force of Destiny
- Galeotto Franciotti della Rovere Cardinal della Rovere [2]
- Galeotto Novella Malatesta Belfiore [3]
- Gallienus the Barracks Emperor, the Emperor of the Army
- Gallus the Barracks Emperor, the Emperor of the Army
- Galswintha the Visigoth
- García Fernández of Castile He of the White Hands
- García Ramírez of Navarre the Restorer
- García Sánchez of Castile the Infante
- García Sánchez II of Pamplona the Trembler, the Trembling, the Tremulous
- García Sánchez III of Navarre He of Najera
- García Galíndez of Aragon the Bad
- Garcia II Sanchez of Gascony the Bent
- Gaston of Foix, Duke of Nemours the Lightning of Italy, the Thunderbolt of Italy,[4][5] the Dove [6]
- Gaston II of Foix el Paladino
- Gaston III, Captal de Buch (d. 1536), the Lame
- Gaston III of Foix-Béarn Gaston Phoebus, the Lion of the Pyrenees [7][8]
- Gaston IV of Béarn the Crusader
- Gaston VI, Viscount of Béarn, 1173–1215, the Young, the Younger
- Gauthier, Count of Rethel, 1124–1158, le Dévot
- Gauthier I, Count of Vexin and Amiens Oriflam
- Gauthier I, Viscount of Tournai Pulechel [9]
- Gauthier II, Count of Valois the White [10]
- Gauthier II of Enghien (d. 1271), the Great
- Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher Marshall Forward [11][12]
- Geiseric Virga Dei, the Lame, the Rod of God [13][14]
- Geoffrey of Lusignan, Lord of Moncontour Big-Tooth Hugh VIII of Lusignan
- Geoffrey of Sable (d. 997), the Old
- Geoffrey I, Count of Angoulême (d. 1048), Taillefer
- Geoffrey I (d. 1080), Lord of Joinville, the Old [15]
- Geoffrey I, Lord of Preuilly (d. 1067), the Hammer
- Geoffrey I of Anjou the Graycloak, Greymantle, Greyhide [16]
- Geoffrey I of Penthièvre Boterel [17]
- Geoffrey II (c1095-1142), Duke of Lower Lorraine, Godfrey of Brabant, the Younger [18]
- Geoffrey II of Anjou the Hammer
- Geoffrey III of Anjou the Bearded
- Geoffrey III of Penthièvre Boterel [17]
- Geoffrey III, Count of Vendôme, 1102–1137, the Graycloak, Greymantle, Greyhide
- Geoffrey III, Duke of Brabant (1140–1190), the Brave
- Geoffrey III, Lord of Joinville the Fat
- Geoffrey III (d. 1188), Lord of Joinville the Old [15][15]
- Geoffrey IV, Lord of Joinville the Young, the Younger or le Valet [15]
- Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou Geoffrey Plantagenet, the Fair
- Geoffrey V, Lord of Joinville le Trouillard [15]
- Geoffrey de Mandeville the Surety, the Magna Carta Baron, the Young, the Younger[19]
- Geoffroi of Montmorency (d. after 1080), the Rich
- Geoffrey de Saye the Surety, the Magna Carta Baron [19]
- Geoffroy of Harcourt (d. 1356), the Lame
- George I of Great Britain German George, Geordie Whelps, George the Guelph, Turnip Head, the Turnip-Hoer ,[1][20]
- George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, 1567–1596, the Pious
- George II of Abkhazia the Builder of Churches
- George II of Dmitrov (1462–1472) the Young, the Younger
- Georg II, Duke of Silesia (1523–1586), the Pious
- Georg II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, 1471–1509, the Strong
- George II of Kakheti the Bad [21]
- George II, Despot of Serbia, 1485–1496, Maximus
- Georg II of Saxe-Meiningen Theaterherzog, the Theater Duke,[22]
- George III of the United Kingdom Farmer George, the Farmer-King, Old Nobs [23][24]
- George III, Truchsess of Waldburg in Wolfegg and Zeil (1488–1531) der Bauernjörg
- George IV of Georgia the Light of the World, the Resplendent
- George IV of the United Kingdom Prince Florizel, Prinny, the Prince of Whales, Admiral George Carlton, the Adonis of 50, the Fat Adonis of 50, Fum the Fourth, the Fat Adonis of Forty, the First Gentleman of Europe [1][25][26][27][28]
- George V of Georgia the Magnificent, the Illustrious, the Shadow King of Tbilisi, the Brilliant [21]
- George V of the United Kingdom the Sailor-Prince [29]
- George V, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, 1620–1623 the Old
- George VI of Georgia the Illustrious, the Little, the Minor [21]
- George VI of the United Kingdom the Unexpected King, Prince Bertie, My Dear Bertie [30][31][32]
- George, Duke of Saxony the Bearded, George with the Beard
- George of Amboise (1440-1510) the Cardinal
- George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach the Confessor [33]
- George of Bavaria the Rich
- George of Podebrady the Hussite King [34]
- George de Vernon the King of the Peak [35][36]
- George, Duke of Saxony, 1500-1539 the Rich
- George Berkeley, 8th Lord Berkeley the Traveller
- George Castriota Skanderbeg
- George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare the Fairy Earl [37]
- George Frederick II of Hohenlohe the Young, the Younger
- George Canning the Zany of Debate [1]
- George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham Zimri
- George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham Steenie [14]
- George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey the Prince of Maccaronies [28]
- George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach the Pious [33]
- George of Nuremberg the Pious
- George of Rostov (d. 1155) the Long-Armed
- George Albert II of Erbach the Posthumous
- George Frederick I of Hohenlohe the Elder
- George Brankovic, Despot of Serbia, 1458–1459 the Blind
- George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle Black George, Honest George [1][38]
- George Robert FitzGerald the Fighting FitzGerald [37]
- George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax Trimmer [39]
- George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness Wicked Earl George [40]
- George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham Goliath
- Gerald I of Armagnac Trancaléon
- Gerald IV, Count of Armagnac, 1188–1215 Trancaléon
- Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmondthe Poet [41][42]
- Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare the Great Earl of Kildare, Garret the Great, Gearoid Mór [37][43]
- Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare Garrett MacAlison, Geroit Oge, Gearóid Óg [37]
- Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare the Wizard Earl
- Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond the Rebel Earl, the Sleeper, the Sleeping Hero, the Sleeping King, Ingens Rebellibus Exemplar [42][44]
- Gerard I of Gelderland Flamens, Flaminius, der Flaminius, the Red
- Gerard I, Prince of Piombino the Deaf [45]
- Gerard II, Count of Holstein-Plon, 1290–1312 the Blind
- Gerard II of Guelders the Red
- Gerard II, Count of Wassenberg (1000-1053) Flamens, Flaminius
- Gerard II of Hallermund the Young, the Younger
- Gerard III, Lord of Retz le Benoist
- Gerard, Duke of Lorraine the Great
- Gerard, Duke of Lorraine Gerard of Alsace
- Gerhard I of Hallermund the Elder
- Gerhard I, Count of Wassenberg (1055/60–1137) the Tall
- Gerhard II, Count of Guelders, 1118–1134 the Tall
- Gerhard III Count Gert
- Gerhard III of Holstein the Bald Count, the Great
- Gerhard III the Fat
- Gerhard VI of Oldenburg the Quarrelsome
- Gerhard, Count of Oldenburg the Warlike
- Ostmark, 936–965 the Great
- Gertrude of Nivelles the Saint
- Gilbert, Count of Brionne Crispin [46]
- Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford the Surety, the Magna Carta Baron [19]
- Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford the Man of Gentlest Blood and Most Powerful Amongst the English, the Red, the Red Earl [47][48] [48][49]
- Gillean of the Battle Axe
- Gillebride Mac Gilledomnan Gillebride of the Cave
- Gilles of Roeulx Rigaud [10]
- Gilles de Rais Giles de Laval, Gilles de Retz, Blue Beard, Barbe-Bleue, Marshal de Retz [50]
- Giorgi VI the Minor the Short, the Little, the Small
- Giorgi Saakadze the Great Mouravi [51]
- Giorgio Cornaro the Father of the County [52]
- Giorgio Cornaro (1523-1543) Zorzetto, Giorgetto (Little Giorgio):[53]
- Giorgio Cornaro (1517-1554) Zorzone, Giorgione (Big Giorgio):[53][54]
- Giovanni Borgia the Child of Rome, Infans Romanus [55]
- Giovanni da Barbiano, Count of Cunio (d. 1399) Fulmine di Guerra
- Giovanni dalle Bande Nere the Invincible [56]
- Giovanni de' Medici (1467–1498) il Popolano
- Giovanni Malatesta Gianciotto, Giovanni lo Sciancato,[57] the Lame
- Giovanni Lambert, Prince of Salerno (950–999) le Toscan
- Giovanni dalle Bande Nere Giovanni of the Black Bands, With the Black Bands [58]
- Giovanni I, Lord of Camerino (d. 1387) Spaccaferro [59]
- Giric of Scotland Gregory the Great
- Giulia Farnese the Beautiful
- Giuliano di Lorenzo de' Medici Popolesco (Man of the People), the Man of the People [58]
- Gleb I of Kiev (1010–1015) the Saint
- Gleb II of Riazan (d.aft.1237) the Damned
- Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis Princess TNT, the Punk Princess [60][60][61][62]
- Guðrøðr Óláfsson the Black [63]
- Godfrey of Bouillon the Baron of the Holy Sepulchre, the Crusader King, the Protector of the Holy Sepulcher [64][65]
- Godfrey, Lord of Friesland (d.885) the Norman [66]
- Godfrey I, Count of Verdun the Captive, the Old the Prisoner
- Godfrey I of Leuven, Duke of Lower Lotharingia the Bearded
- Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine the Childless
- Godfrey II, Count of the Gatinais Ferreol
- Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine the Bearded
- Godfrey III of Leuven, Duke of Lower Lotharingia the Babe
- Godfrey III of Leuven the Brave [18]
- Godfrey IV, Duke of Lower Lorraine the Hunchback
- Godred Crovan. The name Crovan could refer to Godred's hands.
- Godwin, Earl of Wessex the Kingmaker
- Gonzalvo Hernandez de Cordova (1443–1515) the Great Captain
- Gordian I the Barracks Emperor, the Emperor of the Army
- Gordian II the Barracks Emperor, the Emperor of the Army
- Gordian III the Barracks Emperor, the Emperor of the Army
- Gorm of Denmark the Church's Worm, the Old (Dan. de Gamle) [67]
- Gosifrid de Bec the Marshal
- Gossuin, Lord of Avesnes the Blind [9]
- Gostomysl of Novgorod (8??–859) the Reasonable
- Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine the Great
- Gothelo II, Duke of Lower Lorraine Ignavus (Retarded), the Sluggard
- Götz von Berlichingen Gotz of the Iron Hand [68]
- Gozmar III of Ziegenhain (1168–1184) the Red
- Gráinne O'Malley Bald Grace (Grainne Mhaol, Granuaile), the Dark Lady of Doona, the Irish Sea Queen, the Nurse of All Rebellions, the Pirate Queen of Connaught, the Pirate Queen of Connemara, the Queen of Clew Bay [69][69][70][71][72][73][73][73]
- Gradlon of Cornouaille the Great
- Grey Brydges, 5th Baron Chandos the King of the Cotswolds [74]
- Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin Cyclops [75]
- Grimoald the Elder the Elder
- Gruffydd (1110–?) the Tall
- Gruffydd ap Llywelyn the Head and the Shield of the Britons [76]
- Gruoch of Scotland Lady Macbeth
- Guaimar IV of Salerno the Iron Hand [77]
- Guaram III, King of Georgia, 693–748 the Young, the Younger
- Gudrød the Hunter the Proud
- Gudrod, son of Harald I of Norway Ljome, Skiria
- Gudrød the Hunter the Hunter
- Guerao III, Viscount of Girona, 1145–1161 the Troubadour, the Minstrel
- Guglielmo Cybo, Palatine Count of the Holy Roman Empire
- Gui-Aldonce (1619–1646) le Chevalier de Chabot
- Gui-August de Rohan (1683–1760) le Chevalier de Rohan
- Guichard IV of Beaujeau (d. 1216), the Great
- Guichard VI of Beaujeau (d. 1331), the Great
- Guido da Montefeltro the Fox
- Guigues I, Count of Albon (1001–1070) the Old
- Guigues II, Count of Albon & Grenoble (1025–1095) the Fat
- Guigues V of Albon (d. 1063) the Old
- Guigues III, 1st Count of Albon (c.1050–1133) the Count
- Guigues VI, Count of Albon & Grenoble the Fat
- Guigues VII of Albon (1068–1125) Crassus'
- Guillaume aux Blanches Mains the Whitehanded
- Guillaume Marie Anne Brune the Savior of the Batavian Republic [78]
- Guillaume Dode de la Brunerie the Vauban of Modern Times [79]
- Gundovald Ballomer
- Gunther IV of Barby the Fair
- Günther von Schwarzburg
- Gunther (d. 1284), Count of Lindow-Ruppin Gunther of Arnstein
- Guntram, Count of Altenburg (d. 970) the Rich
- Guntrum, Count of Alsace, mid 10th century the Red
- Gurgen II, King of Georgia, 918–941 the Great
- Gustav I Vasa of Sweden the Father of the County
- Gustav III of Sweden the Enlightened Despot, the Theater King [80]
- Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden Colonel Gustavsson [81]
- Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden the Deliverer of Germany, the Father of Modern Armies, the Golden King of the North, the Great, the Lion from the North, the Protector of Protestantism, the Savior of Protestants, the Snow King ("At Vienna he was called 'The Snow King,' in derision. Like a snow-ball, he was kept together by the cold, but as he approached a warmer soil he melted away and disappeared.—Dr. Crichton: Scandinavia, ii. 61 (1838).") [1][82][83][84]
- Gutierre Rodriguez of Castro (d. 1194) el Escalabrado
- Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick the Black Dog of Ardennes, the Black Cur of Arden [85][86]
- Guy Pallavicini, Lord of Bodonitsa Markezopoulos [87]
- Guy, Count of Boulogne the Whitehanded
- Guy of Dampierre
- Guy of Saint Pol Candavene
- Guy II of Laval the Bald
- Guy II of Montlhéry Trousseau, Troussel [88]
- Guy VIII, Lord of Laval and Count of Caserta (d. 1323) the Iron Cross
- Guy Auguste de Rohan-Chabot Chevalier de Rohan
- Guyonne of Laval (1524–1567), Countess of Laval & Montfort the Mad
- Gwladus ferch Llywelyn the Dark, the Dark-Eyed
- Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd the Welsh Boudica
- Gwallawc Marchawc Trin, King of Elmet the Battle Horseman
- Gwrast Lledlwm, King of Rheged the Ragged (Lledlwm)
- Gyda of Hordaland den Storlåtne Møya (Storlatne Moya), wife of Harald I of Norway
- Gyula Andrássy the Younger the Young, the Younger
- Gyula Andrássyle Beau Pendu [89]
- Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia Big Bow Wow
- Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia Shvibzik (Eng. Imp)
Regnal Names
- Gaston III of Foix: Gaston X of Béarn
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Free Online Literature and Study Guides". Bibliomania. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of November 29, 1503". Fiu.edu. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Google Translate". Translate.google.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Brewer, E. Cobham. Dictionary of Phrase & Fable. Thunderbolt of Itàly". Bartleby.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ Archived June 29, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Margaret D'angouleme 1492-1549". Oldandsold.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "GASTON FEBUS - Histoire du Bearn (Partie 4) : Gaston III Comte de Foix-Bearn dit Gaston Phoebus (ou Phebus)". Graphikdesigns.free.fr. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20080928221107/http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/texte/atx2_10.htm. Archived from the original on September 28, 2008. Retrieved October 30, 2008. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - 1 2 Archived 2006-07-20 at the Wayback Machine.
- 1 2 Cawley, Charles (20 June 2012), Northern France Nobility, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ,
- ↑ Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
- ↑
- ↑ "Vol I File 5: The Paternal Ancestry of Homer Beers James". Homepages.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 "Free Online Literature and Study Guides". Bibliomania. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-10-17. Retrieved 2007-03-10.
- ↑ "Geoffroy I Grisegonelle, count of Anjou". Sbaldw.home.mindspring.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-03-26. Retrieved 2007-03-11.
- 1 2 http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9313770%5Bpermanent+dead+link%5D
- 1 2 3 https://web.archive.org/web/20070202010336/http://magnacharta.org/magna_charta_barons_at_runnymede.htm. Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved March 23, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "George I of Great Britain". Timeline Index. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 3 http://sitemaker.umich.edu/mladjov/files/medieval_georgia.pdf
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20060620164052/http://www.meiningermuseen.de/mmuseeneng/georg2.html. Archived from the original on June 20, 2006. Retrieved March 24, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "History". Channel 4. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Free Online Literature and Study Guides". Bibliomania. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ Sobriquets and nicknames - Albert Romer Frey - Google Books. Retrieved 2012-07-31 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Vol. 1". Manybooks.net. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Radio 4 - This Sceptred Isle - George IV and Caroline of Brunswick". BBC. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 "The Prince Regents Set". Georgian Index. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Royal Genealogies Part 1". Ftp.cac.psu.edu. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ John Arlidge (2002-03-31). "The end of an aristocratic era of style, opulence... and overdrafts | UK news | The Observer". London: Observer.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ Lucy Moore (2002-03-31). "A wicked twinkle and a streak of steel | UK news | The Observer". London: Observer.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "h2g2 - King George VI - the Unexpected King". Bbc.co.uk. 2007-01-23. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 https://web.archive.org/web/20050426140537/http://www.lcms.org/ca/www/cyclopedia/02/display.asp?t1=g&word=GEORGEOFBRANDENBURG-ANSBACH. Archived from the original on April 26, 2005. Retrieved March 10, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Hussite wars in the Czech lands - John Huss (Jan Hus), George of Podebrady (Jiri z Podebrad)". Myczechrepublic.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "George "King of the Peak" VERNON (Sir Knight)". Tudorplace.com.ar. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070119062440/http://www.andrewspages.dial.pipex.com/dby/kelly/haddon.htm. Archived from the original on January 19, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - 1 2 3 4 "A Compendium of Irish Biography - Letter F". Booksulster.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "playford". Freewebs.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Halifax, George Saville, Marquis of (Nuttall Encyclopædia)". Fromoldbooks.org. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "George Sinclair, Fifth Earl of Caithness: ``Wicked Earl George''". Sinclair.quarterman.org. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20050420070016/http://members.aol.com/desmondearls/ger4.htm. Archived from the original on April 20, 2005. Retrieved March 14, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - 1 2 "A Compendium of Irish Biography - Letter D". Booksulster.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "The Geraldines: The House of Desmond and the House of Kildare". Libraryireland.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Gerald FITZGERALD (15° E. Desmond)". Tudorplace.com.ar. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Monarchs of Elba - IBWiki". Ib.frath.net. 2009-07-27. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ Cawley, Charles (20 June 2012), Normandy Nobility, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ,
- ↑ "RBH Biography: Gilbert 'the Red' De Clare, Earl of Gloucester (1243-1295)". Berkshirehistory.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 https://web.archive.org/web/20070927221918/http://www.caerphilly.gov.uk/chronicle/diggingdeeper/famousfaces/gilbertdeclare.htm. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved March 12, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Gilbert de Clare". castlewales.com.
- ↑ "December 22nd". Thebookofdays.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20061115143442/http://rustaveli.tripod.com/cgi-bin/saakadze.htm. Archived from the original on November 15, 2006. Retrieved March 9, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Cav. Proc. Giorgio Cornaro". Boglewood.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 "Giorgio Cornaro". Boglewood.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Giorgio Cornaro (H-4)". Boglewood.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ Aiuto, Russell. "THE BORGIAS — Lucrezia — Crime Library on truTV.com". Crimelibrary.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-22. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-06-08. Retrieved 2007-03-15.
- ↑ "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: House of Malatesta". Newadvent.org. 1910-10-01. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 "History". Channel 4. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑
- 1 2 Gloria von Thurn und Taxis - Biography - IMDb
- ↑ "Princess Gloria von Thurn und Taxis". Businessweek. 2002-06-16. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "artnet Magazine - Art Market Watch". Artnet.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Norse Kings of Man and the Isles: British Monarchs". Britannia.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20050904033916/http://www.lcms.org/ca/www/cyclopedia/02/display.asp?t1=G&t2=o. Archived from the original on September 4, 2005. Retrieved March 15, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Free Online Literature and Study Guides". Bibliomania. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9313789%5Bpermanent+dead+link%5D
- ↑
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070128063944/http://www.b17.com/family/lwp/chronology/1501_1600.html. Archived from the original on January 28, 2007. Retrieved March 2, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - 1 2 "Ballynahinch Castle Hotel - Castle Accommodation near Galway Ireland". Celticcastles.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Grace O'Malley - Notable Women Ancestors". Rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ https://archive.is/20000302091259/http://www.members.tripod.com/cathreese/DefiantWomen/pirates/granuaile.html. Archived from the original on March 2, 2000. Retrieved March 14, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Grania Uaile (Grace O'Malley)". Libraryireland.com. 1906-01-07. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- 1 2 3
- ↑ "Grey BRYDGES (5° B. Chandos of Sudeley)". Tudorplace.com.ar. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ Sunday, July 04, 1976 (1976-07-04). "RUSSIA: AuRevoir, Potemkin?". TIME. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Electronic History Resources, online since 1990". Historical Text Archive. 1956-11-04. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070930220953/http://www.blinkbits.com/en_wikifeeds/Guaimar_IV_of_Salerno. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-03-28. Retrieved 2007-02-12.
- ↑ "Marshal Guillaume Dode de la Brunierie: the Vauban of Modern Times". Napoleon-series.org. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Background". Multi.fi. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Russo-Swedish war of 1808-09". Multi.fi. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Period Of Political Grandeur - Gustavus II Adolphus". Oldandsold.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20050914024405/http://www.lcms.org/ca/www/cyclopedia/02/display.asp?t1=G&word=GUSTAVUSII. Archived from the original on September 14, 2005. Retrieved March 28, 2007. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Gustavus Adolphus". Reformationsa.org. Archived from the original on April 10, 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Vol II File 5: The Paternal Ancestry of Homer Beers James". Homepages.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "CHAP1". Users.powernet.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "Bodonitsa - General". fhw.gr. Archived from the original on 2007-03-22.
- ↑ "The Montlhery Castle (Essonne - France)". Montlhery.com. 1914-05-07. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- ↑ "{title}" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-07-21. Retrieved 2007-02-12.
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