List of mammals of Zanzibar

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Zanzibar. These are the mammal species in Zanzibar and Pemba islands of Eastern coast of Tanzania Archipelago. The first detailed work on mammalian diversity of these two islands was done in 1942 to 1983. Out of 53 mammals found in Zanzibar, 17 species can be found only in Zanzibar islands, whereas 6 species restricted to Pemba Island and 17 others found in both islands. Seven introduced species such as mongooses, pigs and rat species are also abundant.[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:

EXExtinctNo reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EWExtinct in the WildKnown only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized population well outside its historic range.
CRCritically EndangeredThe species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
ENEndangeredThe species is facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
VUVulnerableThe species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NTNear ThreatenedThe species does not currently qualify as being at high risk of extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LCLeast ConcernThe species is not currently at risk of extinction in the wild.
DDData DeficientThere is inadequate information to assess the risk of extinction for this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of Near Threatened and Least Concern categories:

LR/cdLower Risk/conservation dependentSpecies which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
LR/ntLower Risk/near threatenedSpecies which are close to being classified as Vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
LR/lcLower Risk/least concernSpecies for which there are no identifiable risks.

This is the list of Mammals found in Zanzibar. Those restricted only to Pemba Island highlighted by P.

Subclass: Theria

Infraclass: Eutheria

Order: Eulipotyphla (shrews)

The order Eulipotyphla contains the shrews of southern Africa and the shrew moles, comprising four living families of small mammals that were traditionally part of the order Insectivora.

Order: Macroscelidea (elephant shrews)

Often called elephant shrews or jumping shrews are native to southern Africa.

Order: Chiroptera (bats)

Bats are the only true fliers in mammalian stock. The flight has given by the membranous skin attached to its elongated fingers. The species found across the globe and accounts for 20% of all mammals described.

Order: Primates

The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives ranging from most primitive lemurs, lorisoids, tarsiers, to monkeys, and great apes. The most intelligent group of mammals, they are well distributed around Africa, South America and Asia with more than 100 described species.

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

Well over 250 species of carnivorans, they are the supreme specialists which fill up the highest ranks in food webs.

Order: Hyracoidea (hyraxes)

Hyraxes are small, herbivorous mammals in the order Hyracoidea, which included 4 living species.

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

The Artiodactyls are even-toed ungulates. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans, such as cattle, and antelopes.

Order: Rodentia (rodents)

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40 percent of mammalian species. They have ever growing two incisors in the upper and lower jaw.

Notes

  1. ↑ "The Mammals of Zanzibar and Pemba Islands" (PDF). mammalwatching.com. Retrieved 11 March 2017.

See also

References

  • "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of Tanzania". IUCN. 2001. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
  • "Mammal Species of the World". National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution. 2005. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
  • "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
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