List of even-toed ungulates by population

This is a list of even-toed ungulate species by estimated global population. This list is not comprehensive, as not all ungulates have had their numbers quantified.

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
SaolaPseudoryx nghetinhensis< 750[1]CR[1]Decrease[1]No individuals in captivity. Wild population highly dispersed, and subpopulations fragmented with numbers of mature individuals below the minimum viable population. Foremost threatened by hunting.[1]
Pygmy hogPorcula salvania250[2]CR[2]Decrease[2]Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[2]
Bawean deerAxis kuhlii250 – 300[3]CR[3]Steady[3]Estimates are for the wild population only; may reach as high as 500.[3]
AddaxAddax nasomaculatus< 100[4]CR[4]Decrease[4]Maximum estimate for the wild.[4]
TamarawBubalus mindorensis300[5]CR[5]Decrease[5]
Togian babirusaBabyrousa togeanensis500[6]EN[6]Decrease[6]Maximum estimate.[6]
Walia ibexCapra walie500[7]EN[7]Increase[7]
Dama gazelleNanger dama500[8]CR[8]Decrease[8]Maximum estimate.[8]
HirolaBeatragus hunteri500 – 2000[9]CR[9]Decrease[9]May be much lower.[9]
Anhui musk deerMoschus anhuiensis700 – 800[10]EN[10]Decrease[10]Most recent estimate was in 1998.[10]
Przewalski's gazelleProcapra przewalskii700 – 800[11]EN[11]Decrease[11]Could be underestimated.[11]
Persian fallow deerDama mesopotamica715[12]EN[12]Increase[12]Previously thought to be extinct.[12]
Wild Bactrian camelCamelus ferus950[13]CR[13]Decrease[13]Wild population only.[13]
South Andean deerHippocamelus bisulcus1048 – 1500[14]EN[14]Decrease[14]
Calamian deerAxis calamianensis1123[15]EN[15]Decrease[15]1994 estimate; has almost certainly decreased.[15]
Abbott's duikerCephalophus spadix1500[16]EN[16]Decrease[16]Maximum estimate.[16]
Cuvier's gazelleGazella cuvieri1750 – 2950[17]EN[17]unknown[17]
Nilgiri tahrNilgiritragus hylocrius1800 – 2000[18]EN[18]Decrease[18]
Pygmy hippopotamusChoeropsis liberiensis2000 – 3000[19]EN[19]Decrease[19]Estimate is from 1993; numbers have probably shrunk.[19]
Mountain anoaBubalus quarlesi2500[20]EN[20]Decrease[20]Maximum estimate.[20]
Rhim gazelleGazella leptoceros2500[21]EN[21]Decrease[21]Estimate is for mature individuals only.[21]
Visayan spotted deerRusa alfredi2500[22]EN[22]Decrease[22]Maximum estimate.[22]
Mountain NyalaTragelaphus buxtoni2500 – 4000[23]EN[23]Decrease[23]2500 is a maximum estimate from 1999, but recent work has shown numbers may be as high as 4000.[23]
European bisonBison bonasus3200[24]VU[24]Increase[24]Includes 1400 semi-domestic animals and 1800 wild. Semi-domestic numbers are likely underestimated.[24]
Chacoan peccaryCatagonus wagneri3200[25]EN[25]Decrease[25]Estimate was made in 2002; wide-scale deforestation of their habitat began in 2003.[25]
Wild water buffaloBubalus arnee3400[26]ENDecrease
Jentink's duikerCephalophus jentinki3500[27]EN[27]Decrease[27]Maximum estimate; may be less than 2000.[27]
BarasinghaRucervus duvaucelii3500 – 5100[28]VU[28]Decrease[28]
Nile lechweKobus megaceros4291[29]EN[29]Decrease[29]
Small red brocketMazama bororo4500[30]VU[30]Decrease[30]Maximum estimate.[30]
Arabian tahrArabitragus jayakari5000[31]EN[31]Decrease[31]Maximum estimate.[31]
West Caucasian turCapra caucasica5000 – 6000[32]EN[32]Decrease[32]
Barbary sheepAmmotragus lervia5000 – 10 000[33]LC[33]Steady[33]
BeiraDorcatragus megalotis7000[34]VU[34]Decrease[34]
Arabian OryxOryx leucoryx7000 – 8000[35]VU[35]Steady[35]6000 – 7000 in captivity and ~1000 in the wild.[35]
Hairy-fronted muntjacMuntiacus crinifrons7000 – 8500[36]VU[36]Decrease[36]Most recent estimate was in 1998.[36]
BantengBos javanicus8000[37]EN[37]Decrease[37]Maximum estimate; may be fewer than 5000. Numbers do not include the non-purebred domestic variety.[37]
MarkhorCapra falconeri9700[38]NT[38]Increase[38]Estimate includes approximately 900 animals assumed to live in areas for which data is unavailable.[38]
Nubian ibexCapra nubiana10 000[39]VU[39]Decrease[39]Maximum estimate.[39]
Southern pudúPudu puda10 000[40]NT[40]Decrease[40]Maximum estimate.[40]
Red goralNaemorhedus baileyi10 000[41]VU[41]Decrease[41]Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[41]
Four-horned antelopeTetracerus quadricornis10 000[42]LC[42]Decrease[42]
Javan rusaRusa timorensis10 000[43]VU[43]Decrease[43]Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[22]
TarucaHippocamelus antisensis12 000 – 17 000[44]VU[44]Decrease[44]
GaurBos gaurus13 000 – 30 000[45]VU[45]Decrease[45]
Soemmerring's gazelleNanger soemmerringii14 000[46]VU[46]Decrease[46]
Mountain gazelleGazella gazella15 000[47]VU[47]Decrease[47]Maximum estimate.[47]
Wild yakBos mutus15 000[48]VU[48]Decrease[48]Estimate is from 1995.[48]
Giant elandTragelaphus derbianus15 000 – 20 000[49]LC[49]Decrease[49]
Black wildebeestConnochaetes gnou18 000[50]LC[50]Increase[50]Minimum estimate (11 000 wild and 7000 semi-domesticated).[50]
Grey rhebokPelea capreolus18 000[51]LC[51]Steady[51]
Harvey's duikerCephalophus harveyi20 000[52]LC[52]Decrease[52]Numbers may be overestimated.[52]
Pampas deerOzotoceros bezoarticus20 000 – 80 000[53]NT[53]Decrease[53]
Red-fronted gazelleEudorcas rufifrons25 000[54]VU[54]Decrease[54]
Zebra duikerCephalophus zebra28 000[55]VU[55]Decrease[55]Could be overestimated; may be less than 15 000.[55]
BongoTragelaphus eurycerus28 000[56]NT[56]Decrease[56]Two subspecies: Mountain (75 – 140) and Lowland (28 000).[56]
Alpine ibexCapra ibex30 000[57]LC[57]Increase[57]Was as low as 100 individuals in the 1800s.[57]
Silver Dik-dikMadoqua piacentinii30 000[58]DD[58]Decrease[58]Possibly overestimated.[58]
NyalaTragelaphus angasii32 000[59]LC[59]Steady[59]
Ogilby's duikerCephalophus ogilbyi35 000[60]LC[60]Decrease[60]
OkapiOkapia johnstoni35 000 – 50 000[61]EN[61]Decrease[61]
Mountain reedbuckRedunca fulvorufula36 000[62]LC[62]Steady[62]Minimum estimate, divided into three subspecies: Southern (33 000), Chanler's (2900), and Western (450).[62]
Red forest duikerCephalophus natalensis42 000[63]LC[63]Decrease[63]Numbers may be underestimated.[63]
KlipspringerOreotragus oreotragus42 000[64]LC[64]Steady[64]Estimate is considered conservative.[64]
BlackbuckAntilope cervicapra50 000[65]NT[65]Steady[65]Numbers have increased from 20 – 24 000 in the 1970s.[65]
Spanish ibexCapra pyrenaica50 000[66]LC[66]Increase[66]Numbered only ~7900 in the early 1990s.[66]
Saiga AntelopeSaiga tatarica50 000[67]CR[67]Decrease[67]Numbers stood at 1 250 000 in the mid-1970s.[67]
Royal antelopeNeotragus pygmaeus62 000[68]LC[68]Decrease[68]Possibly underestimated.[68]
East African oryxOryx beisa67 000[69]NT[69]Decrease[69]Divided into two subspecies: Beisa (50 000) and Fringe-eared (17 000).[69]
Southern reedbuckRedunca arundinum73 000[70]LC[70]Steady[70]
Sable antelopeHippotragus niger75 000[71]LC[71]Steady[71]
Roan antelopeHippotragus equinus76 000[72]LC[72]Decrease[72]
Mountain goatOreamnos americanus80 000 – 119 000[73]LC[73]Steady[73]
GerenukLitocranius walleri95 000[74]NT[74]Decrease[74]
Sharpe's GrysbokRaphicerus sharpei95 000[75]LC[75]Steady[75]Difficult to study due to the animal's nocturnal nature; numbers may be underestimated.[75]
Japanese serowCapricornis crispus100 000[76]LC[76]Increase[76]
Black duikerCephalophus niger100 000[77]LC[77]Decrease[77]
Bohor reedbuckRedunca redunca101 000[78]LC[78]Decrease[78]Probably underestimated.[78]
Dall sheepOvis dalli111 500 – 116 500[79]LC[79]Steady[79]Consists of approximately 41,500 sheep in Canada and between 70,000 and 75,000 animals in the United States.[79]
HippopotamusHippopotamus amphibius115 000 – 130 000[80]VU[80]Steady[80]Population was estimated to be between 125,000 and 148,000 in a 2008 assessment.[80]
Lesser kuduTragelaphus imberbis118 000[81]NT[81]Decrease[81]Minimum estimate.[81]
Goitered gazelleGazella subgutturosa120 000 – 140 000[82]VU[82]Decrease[82]
PukuKobus vardonii130 000[83]NT[83]Decrease[83]
MuskoxOvibos moschatus133 914 – 136 914[84]LC[84]Steady[84]Estimate includes 75,400 animals in the Northwest Territories, 45,300 in Nunavut, 3,714 in Alaska, and between 9,500 and 12,500 in Greenland.[84]
Common elandTragelaphus oryx136 000[85]LC[85]Steady[85]
Yellow-backed duikerCephalophus silvicultor160 000[86]LC[86]Decrease[86]
Red-flanked duikerCephalophus rufilatus170 000[87]LC[87]Decrease[87]
SitatungaTragelaphus spekii170 000[88]LC[88]Decrease[88]Yet-to-be-published research suggests the population has been overestimated.[88]
Weyns's duikerCephalophus weynsi188 000[89]LC[89]Decrease[89]
WaterbuckKobus ellipsiprymnus200 000[90]LC[90]Decrease[90]About 95 000 of the Defassa subspecies and 105 000 of the Common.[90]
LechweKobus leche212 000[91]LC[91]Steady[91]Combined numbers of three subspecies: Red (98 000), Kafue (78 000), and Black (36 000).[91]
Bates's pygmy antelopeNeotragus batesi219 000[92]LC[92]Steady[92]
Water chevrotainHyemoschus aquaticus278 000[93]LC[93]Decrease[93]
White-bellied duikerCephalophus leucogaster287 000[94]LC[94]Decrease[94]
Black-fronted duikerCephalophus nigrifrons300 000[95]LC[95]Decrease[95]
VicuñaVicugna vicugna347 273[96]LC[96]Increase[96]
Grant's gazelleNanger granti350 000[97]LC[97]Decrease[97]
HartebeestAlcelaphus buselaphus362 000[98]LC[98]Decrease[98]
SuniNesotragus moschatus365 000[99]LC[99]Steady[99]
GemsbokOryx gazella373 000[100]LC[100]Steady[100]
Peters's duikerCephalophus callipygus382 000[101]LC[101]Decrease[101]
Mongolian gazelleProcapra gutturosa400 000[102]LC[102]Unknown[102]Estimate has dropped from 2 700 000 since 1998.[102]
Greater kuduTragelaphus strepsiceros482 000[103]LC[103]Steady[103]
Salt's dik-dikMadoqua saltiana485 600[104]LC[104]Steady[104]
Günther's dik-dikMadoqua guentheri511 000[105]LC[105]Steady[105]
American bisonBison bison530 000[106]NT[106]Steady[106]Includes 500 000 semi-domestic animals and 30 000 wild (19 000 plains bison and 11 000 wood bison).[106]
GuanacoLama guanicoe535 750 – 589 750[107]LC[107]Steady[107]
Thomson's gazelleEudorcas thomsonii550 000[108]NT[108]Decrease[108]
SteenbokRaphicerus campestris600 000[109]LC[40]Steady[109]Considered an underestimate.[109]
PronghornAntilocapra americana700 000[110]LC[110]Steady[110]Numbered over 35 million in the early 1800s and as little as 20 000 in the early 1920s.[110]
Bay duikerCephalophus dorsalis725 000[111]LC[111]Decrease[111]
OribiOurebia ourebi750 000[112]LC[112]Decrease[112]
African buffaloSyncerus caffer890 000[113]LC[113]Decrease[113]Considered conservative. Divided into four subspecies: West African Savanna (27 000), Central African Savanna (133 000), Southern Savanna (670 000), & Forest (60 000).[113]
Kirk's dik-dikMadoqua kirkii971 000[114]LC[114]Steady[114]
Siberian roe deerCapreolus pygargus1 000 000[115]NT[115]Decrease[115]About 500 000 were hunted annually in Russia in the 1800s.[115]
BushbuckTragelaphus scriptus1 340 000[116]LC[116]Steady[116]Estimate is considered conservative.[116]
MooseAlces alces1 500 000[117]LC[117]Increase[117]
Blue wildebeestConnochaetes taurinus1 550 000[118]LC[118]Steady[118]
Common duikerSylvicapra grimmia1 660 000[119]LC[119]Steady[119]Considered extremely conservative; yet-to-be-published research shows it may number as high as 10 000 000.[119]
ImpalaAepyceros melampus2 000 000[120]LC[120]Steady[120]
SpringbokAntidorcas marsupialis2 000 000 – 2 500 000[121]LC[121]Increase[121]
Maxwell's duikerPhilantomba maxwellii2 137 000[122]LC[122]Decrease[122]Quite possibly underestimated.[122]
Blue duikerPhilantomba monticola7 000 000[123]LC[123]Steady[123]Estimate is considered conservative.[123]
White-tailed deerOdocoileus virginianus11 500 000[124]LC[124]Steady[124]Estimated population in the United States and Canada only, with estimate of 11,000,000 in the US considered a minimum.[124]
Domestic goatCapra aegagrus hircus850 000 000[125]Domesticated
CattleBos primigenius taurus1 000 000 000[126]Domesticated
Domestic pigSus scrofa domesticus1 000 000 000[127]Domesticated
Domestic sheepOvis aries1 000 000 000[127]Domesticated
Water buffaloBubalus bubalis172 000 000
incl. 3.2 Million Carabao in the Philippines[128]		Domesticated

See also

References

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  122. 1 2 3 4 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Philantomba maxwellii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
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  125. ↑ http://www.lohmann-information.com/content/l_i_45_artikel17.pdf
  126. ↑ http://www.statista.com/statistics/263979/global-cattle-population-since-1990/
  127. 1 2 http://www.hobbyfarms.com/farm-industry-news/2011/11/22/2011-livestock-population-trends.aspx
  128. ↑ Borghese, A. (2011). Situation and Perspectives of Buffalo in the World, Europe and Macedonia. Macedonian Journal of Animal Science 1 (2): 281–296.
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