List of odd-toed ungulates by population

This is a list of odd-toed ungulate species by estimated global population. This list is not comprehensive, as not all ungulates have had their numbers quantified.

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Javan rhinocerosRhinoceros sondaicus67[1]CR [2]Steady[2]
Sumatran rhinocerosDicerorhinus sumatrensis100[3]CR[3]Decrease[3]Maximum estimate.[3]
Przewalski's horseEquus ferus przewalskii300[4]EN[4]Increase[4]Wild numbers only. Previously extinct in the wild.[4]
African wild assEquus africanus600[5]CR[5]Decrease[5]Maximum estimate. A small population may still exist in Somalia.[5]
Malayan TapirTapirus Indicus1,500–2,500[6]ENDecrease
Grévy's zebraEquus grevyi2,350[7]EN[7]Steady[7]
Mountain tapirTapirus pinchaque2,500[8]EN[8]Decrease[8]Maximum estimate.[8]
Indian rhinocerosRhinoceros unicornis3,500[9]VU[9]Increase[9]
Black rhinocerosDiceros bicornis5,042–5,455[10]CR[10]Increase[10]Four subspecies: Southern-central (2,220), South-western (1,920), Eastern (740), and Western (0; considered recently extinct).[10]
Baird's tapirTapirus bairdii5,500[11]EN[11]Decrease[11]Maximum estimate.[11]
White rhinocerosCeratotherium simum20,170[12]NT[12]Increase[12]
Mountain zebraEquus zebra26,500[13]VU[13]Unknown[13]Two subspecies:Hartmann’s (25,000) & Cape (1,500).[13]
OnagerEquus hemionus55,737[14]NT[14]Steady[14]
KiangEquus kiang60,000–70,000[15]LC[15]Steady[15]
Plains zebraEquus quagga660,000[16]LC[16]Steady[16]
MuleEquus asinus x Equus caballus10,000,000[17]Domesticated
DonkeyEquus africanus asinus40,000,000[18]Domesticated
HorseEquus ferus caballus58,000,000[19]Domesticated

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Javan rhinoceros". Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  2. 1 2 van Strien, N.J., Steinmetz, R., Manullang, B., Sectionov, Han, K.H., Isnan, W., Rookmaaker, K., Sumardja, E., Khan, M.K.M. & Ellis, S. (2008). "Rhinoceros sondaicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  3. 1 2 3 4 van Strien, N.J., Manullang, B., Sectionov, Isnan, W., Khan, M.K.M, Sumardja, E., Ellis, S., Han, K.H., Boeadi, Payne, J. & Bradley Martin, E. (2008). "Dicerorhinus sumatrensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Boyd, L. & King, S.R.B. (2011). "Equus ferus przewalskii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Moehlman, P.D., Yohannes, H., Teclai, R. & Kebede, F. (2012). "Equus africanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  6. ↑ Unknown (2011). "Tapir Specialist Group". Tapir Specialist Group. nil. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2015-01-04.
  7. 1 2 3 Moehlman, P.D., Rubenstein, D.I. & Kebede, F. (2008). "Equus grevyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Diaz, A.G., Castellanos, A., Piñeda, C., Downer, C., Lizcano, D.J., Constantino, E., Suárez Mejía, J.A., Camancho, J., Darria, J., Amanzo, J., Sánchez, J., Sinisterra Santana, J., Ordoñez Delgado, L., Espino Castellanos , L.A. & Montenegro, O.L. (2008). "Rhinoceros unicornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  9. 1 2 3 Talukdar, B.K., Emslie, R., Bist, S.S., Choudhury, A., Ellis, S., Bonal, B.S., Malakar, M.C., Talukdar, B.N. & Barua, M. (2008). "Rhinoceros unicornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Emslie, R. (2012). "Diceros bicornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Castellanos, A., Foerester, C., Lizcano, D.J., Naranjo, E., Cruz-Aldan, E., Lira-Torres, I., Samudio, R., Matola, S., Schipper, J. & Gonzalez-Maya. J. (2008). "Rhinoceros unicornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  12. 1 2 3 Emslie, R. (2012). "Ceratotherium simum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Novellie, P. (2008). "Equus zebra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  14. 1 2 3 Kaczensky, P., Lkhagvasuren, B., Pereladova, O., Hemami, M. & Bouskila, A. (2015). "Equus hemionus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.1. IUCN. Retrieved 2015-05-01.
  15. 1 2 3 Shah, N., St. Louis, A., Huibin, Z., Bleisch, W., van Gruissen, J. & Qureshi, Q. (2008). "Equus kiang". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  16. 1 2 3 Hack, M.A & Lorenzen, E. (2008). "Equus quagga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  17. ↑ FAOSTAT. (country= world, year=2011, item=mules, element=stocks).
  18. ↑ FAOSTAT. (country= world, year=2011, item=asses, element=stocks).
  19. ↑ FAOSTAT. (country= world, year=2011, item=horses, element=stocks).
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