List of equipment of the Finnish Army
This is a list of weapons used by the Finnish Army, for past equipment, see here.
Armour and other vehicles
Model | Origin | Type | Quantity | Image | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks | ||||||
Leopard 2A4 Leopard 2A6 | Main Battle Tank | 139[1] 100[2] Total 239 | 20 used Leopard 2A6 tanks will be delivered from the Netherlands in 2019. [3] Some of the existing Leopard 2A4's are equipped with Israeli made Urdan mine rollers.[4] | |||
Infantry fighting vehicles | ||||||
CV-9030 FIN | Infantry Fighting Vehicle | 102[5] | ||||
BMP-2 BMP-2MD | Infantry Fighting Vehicle | 110[5] | All vehicles will be modernized to the Finnish BMP-2MD standard with thermal imaging and Polish multi-spectral camouflage Berberys-R between 2015 and 2019.[6][7] | |||
Armoured personnel carriers (tracked) | ||||||
MT-LBV | Armoured personnel carrier | 389[5] | ||||
Armoured personnel carriers (wheeled) | ||||||
Patria AMV XA-360 | Armoured personnel carrier | 62[5] | With Protector (RWS) remote weapon station. | |||
Sisu Pasi XA-180/185 Sisu Pasi XA-202 Sisu Pasi XA-203 OWS | Armoured personnel carrier | 260[5] 101[5] 48[5] Total 409 | 135 vehicles built in the 1980s will be modernized between 2014 and 2020. A further 155 vehicles may be modernized between 2017 and 2021.[8][9] | |||
Protolab Misu | Armoured personnel carrier | 4[10] | 4 test vehicles have been ordered. | |||
Utility vehicles | ||||||
RG32M | MRAP | 74 | ||||
Daimler Mercedes-Benz G300 Mercedes-Benz Geländewagen 270 CDI | Armoured Utility Vehicle | |||||
Land Rover Defender 110 | Utility Vehicle | |||||
Toyota Hilux | Pickup truck | |||||
All-terrain vehicles | ||||||
BV308 | Tracked articulated all-terrain transport vehicle | ~20 | Some were included in the a joint purchase from Norway and Sweden (two batches, 123 in 2012 and another 171 in 2013). | |||
BV206 D6N | Tracked articulated all-terrain transport vehicle | ~400 | Some 274 have recently been purchased from Norway in two batches (123 in 2012 and another 171 in 2013). | |||
Sisu NA-120 GT Sisu NA-120 GT KV1 | Tracked articulated, all-terrain transport vehicle | ~250 | All NA-140 vehicles will be sold off by 2017.[11] | |||
Lynx GLX 5900 | Snowmobile | |||||
Polaris Sportsman 500/800 EFI Sportsman MV7 | ATV | |||||
Military engineering vehicles | ||||||
Leopard 2L | AVLB | 6[5] (+4)[12] | ||||
Leopard 2R | CEV | 6[5] | ||||
Leopard 1A2 ARV | ARV | 8[13] | ||||
Leopard 1A2 AEV | CEV | 8[13] | ||||
BLG-60M2 | AVLB | 12[5] | ||||
Sisu E15TP Leguan | Bridging vehicle | 9[14] | ||||
Sisu RA-140 DS | Mine clearance vehicle |
Field artillery
Model | Origin | Type | Quantity | Image | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Field gun/Towed howitzer | ||||||
155 K 98 | Gun-howitzer | 54[14] | Supports readiness brigades with indirect fire. Equipped with an auxiliary power unit for short distance movement adjustments. 155 K 98 is based on the earlier 155 K 83 with some major enhancements to both the breech and the barrel. | |||
155 K 83 155 K 83–97 | Gun-howitzer | 107 | Provides indirect fire support for various units and is used to form heavy artillery battalions under direct supreme HQ command. 155 K 83-97 is an upgrade of the existing 155 K 83. | |||
152 K 89 | Field gun | 24[5] | Provides indirect fire support for Jaeger and infantry brigades as well as battlegroups. | |||
130 K 54 | Field gun | 76[5] | 130 mm towed field gun, also used by the coastal artillery. | |||
122 H 63 | Towed howitzer | 471[5] | The main artillery support of Jaeger and infantry brigades as well as battlegroups. | |||
Self-propelled artillery | ||||||
155 PSH 17 | Self-propelled howitzer | 3 (45)[15] | Supports mechanized and motorized battlegroups with indirect fire. 48 used howitzers will be delivered from South Korea 2017-2024. | |||
122 PSH 74 | Self-propelled howitzer | 72[5] | Supports mechanized and motorized battlegroups with indirect fire. | |||
Multiple rocket launcher | ||||||
298 RSRAKH 06 Driver training vehicle | MLRS | 24 10[16] | M270D1 vehicles used for long-range strikes against enemy reserves, command posts, and combat support organizations up to operational depth at the point of main effort. | |||
122 RAKH 89 M1 | MLRS | 34[5] | Czech 122 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher, originally 36 units bought from East German stocks. Used to support mechanised and motorised units. | |||
Forward observer | ||||||
BMP-1 TJ | Forward observation vehicle | 10[5] | BMP-1 vehicles modified in Finland for use as forward observer vehicles. The turret and main gun are removed and replaced with observation devices in the TJ version. | |||
BMP-1 TJJ | Forward observation vehicle | 10 | BMP-1 vehicles modified in Finland for use as forward observer vehicles. The TJJ version retains the original turret and main gun. | |||
Air-defence
Model | Origin | Type | Quantity | Image | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surface-to-air-missile system | ||||||
ITO 12 NASAMS II | Surface-to-air missile system | 24[14] | Medium-range, mobile air-defence system that holds six AIM-120 C-7 AMRAAM missiles at ready. They are primarily used to protect the Capital Region. Also known as ITO 12. | |||
ITO 05 (ASRAD-R) ITO 05M (MANPADS) | Surface-to-air missile system | 16[14] 86 | ITO 05 is a short-range, mobile air-defence system that holds four RBS 70 missiles at ready and protects the readiness brigades as well as the Capital Region. Every ITO 05 launch unit is paired with an ITO 05M MANPADS. ITO 05M also protects the readiness brigades' Jaeger and armoured battalions. | |||
ITO 90M (Crotale NG) | Surface-to-air missile system | 20[14] | Short-range, mobile all-weather weapon system that holds eight VT-1 missiles at ready and is used to protect targets and troops vital to national defence. | |||
ITO 15 | MANPADS | 200[17] | FIM-92F Stinger-RMP Block I missiles. Surplus Stinger-missiles were brought from Denmark to be used for training purposes.[18] | |||
Anti-aircraft artillery | ||||||
35 ItK 88 | Twin-barreled AA autocannon | 16 | Originally 35 ItK 58. 35 ItK 88 is a modernized Oerlikon KD that incorporates features such as a digital fire-control system, automatic re-loading and, since the 2000s, a new radar system. | |||
23 ItK 95 23 ItK 61 (ZU-23-2) | Twin-barreled AA autocannon | 45 400[14] | Commonly known as "Sergei". ItK 95 is a modernized variant, where the gun is gyro-stabilized and has an auxiliary power unit, a laser range finder and a digital fire-control system. | |||
ITPSV Leopard 2 MARKSMAN | Self-propelled, twin-barreled AA autocannon Training vehicle | 6 1 | The Marksman turrets were moved from T-55AM chassis to Leopard 2 chassis in 2014 and 2015. In service use from 2016 onward.[4] | |||
Trucks
- Sisu E13TP – 8×8
Finland heavy transport (60 vehicles) - Sisu E11T – 8×8
Finland heavy transport - Tatra 815 – 8×8
Czech Republic heavy truck - Mercedes-Benz Actros 3553 – 8×4
Germany heavy truck - Mercedes-Benz Actros 4160 – 8×4 heavy truck (5 vehicles)
- Sisu SM312 – 8×4
Finland - Scania R144G – 8×4
Sweden - Scania R164C – 8×4
Sweden - Scania R164G – 8×4
Sweden - Scania R 480 – 8×4
Sweden - Scania R 500 – 8×4
Sweden - Scania P 420 – 6×4
Sweden - Scania 114C – 6×4
Sweden - Scania 114G – 6×4
Sweden - Scania 124G – 6×4
Sweden - Scania R164G – 6×4
Sweden - Scania G 480 – 6×4
Sweden - Mercedes-Benz Actros 2741 – 6×6
Germany - Sisu E11T – 6×6
Finland - Sisu SA-240 Rasi – 6×6
Finland - Sisu SA-241 Rasi – 6×6
Finland - Sisu Kontio – 6×2
Finland - Sisu SK-250 – 6×2
Finland - DAF YAD4442 – 4×4
Netherlands - DAF YAS4442 – 4×4
Netherlands - Mercedes-Benz Atego 1018 – 4×4
Germany - Mercedes-Benz Atego 1323 – 4×4
Germany - Mercedes-Benz Atego 1623 – 4×4
Germany - Sisu A2045 – 4×4
Finland 232 vehicles for delivery 2009–2010 with an option for an additional 240 vehicles to be bought after 2010. - Sisu SA-130 Masi – 4×4
Finland - Sisu SA-150 Masi – 4×4
Finland - Sisu SA-151 Masi – 4×4
Finland - Sisu SL171 – 4×4
Finland - Sisu SK181 MIL – 4×4
Finland - Sisu SA-110 Sammakko – 4×4
Finland armoured truck manufactured between A-45 and Sisu SA-151 (only some 6 produced and used in UN missions)[19] - Sisu Karhu – 4×2
Finland - Scania P 380 – 4×4
Sweden
Weapons
Model | Origin | Type | Quantity | Image | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pistols | ||||||
9.00 PIST 2008 | Pistol | Glock 17 with specially made RTF2 checkering texture around the grip, 20 N (4.5 lbf) trigger pull, self illuminating tritium sights and a 17+1-round magazine. Used by military police. | ||||
9.00 PIST 2003 | Pistol | Walther P99. Used by special forces and military police. | ||||
9.00 PIST 80–91 | Pistol | FN HP-DA. Standard issue pistol for military police conscripts. | ||||
9.00 PIST SIG Sauer | Pistol | SIG Sauer P226. Used by crisis management troops. | ||||
Assault rifles | ||||||
7.62 RK 62 7.62 RK 62 TP 7.62 RK 62 76 7.62 RK 62 M1 | Assault rifle | 350,000 | ||||
7.62 RK 95 TP | Assault rifle | 20,000 | Modernized standard assault rifle | |||
7.62 RK 72 7.62 RK 72 TP | Assault rifle | East German -made AKM (MPi-KM-72 fixed stock and MPi-KMS-72 folding stock variants). Purchased in the 1990s in large numbers for reserve troops. Folding stock version is used by various tank, APC and IFV crewmen. | ||||
7.62 RK 56 7.62 RK 56 TP | Assault rifle | Chinese-made copies of the AK-47, purchased in the 1990s in large numbers for reserve troops, now in long-term storage. | ||||
Heckler & Koch G36 | Assault rifle | Operated by the border guards rapid response unit. | ||||
FN SCAR-L | Assault rifle | 300–500 | Used by special forces[20][21] | |||
Shotguns | ||||||
12 HAUL REM 870 | Shotgun | Standard shotgun. | ||||
Sniper rifles | ||||||
8.6 TKIV 2000 | Sniper rifle | |||||
7.62 TKIV 85 | Sniper rifle | |||||
7.62 TKIV Dragunov | Sniper rifle | |||||
12.7 RSTKIV 2000 | Sniper rifle | Barrett M82A1. | ||||
Submachine guns | ||||||
9.00 KP 2000 9.00 KP 2000 VAIM | Submachine gun | Heckler & Koch MP5A5 and MP5SD6. Used by special forces. | ||||
Support weapons | ||||||
7.62 KK PKM 7.62 KK PKT | General-purpose machine gun | Standard general-purpose machine gun. 7.62 KK PKT is used in all IFV's in the Finnish army. | ||||
7.62 KVKK 62 | Light machine gun | Being gradually replaced by PKM. | ||||
12.7 ITKK 96 | Anti-aircraft machine gun | Standard heavy machine gun | ||||
12.7 RSKK 2005 | Heavy machine gun | Found on the Patria AMV's Kongsberg weapon turrets. | ||||
7.62 KK MG3 | General-purpose machine gun | Light armament on Leopard 2A4 tanks and NH90 helicopters. | ||||
7.62 KK FN MAG | General-purpose machine gun | Light armament on Leopard 2A6 tanks.[22] | ||||
M134D-H Minigun | Minigun | Used as light armament on NH90 helicopters by the Utti Jaeger Brigade.[23] | ||||
40 KRKK 2005 | Grenade machine gun | |||||
40 KRPIST 2002 | Grenade launcher | |||||
Mortars | ||||||
KRHPSAJON XA-361-AMOS | Self-propelled gun-mortar | 18[5] | 120mm twin-barrel Patria AMOS mortar on a Patria AMV platform. | |||
120 KRH-TEA | Mortar carrier | 27 | Sisu NA-122 GT mortar carrier variant of the Sisu NA-120 series tracked articulated vehicles.[24] | |||
ATARV-TEA | Ammunition carrier | 14 | Sisu NA-123 GT ammunition carrier variant of the Sisu NA-120 series tracked articulated vehicles.[24] | |||
TEA BV 81 KRH | Mortar carrier | A light mortar carrier variant of the Hägglunds BV206 D6N tracked articulated vehicle. The British L16 81mm mortars originally mounted on the carrier vehicle have been replaced with the 81 KRH 71 Y, with the L16 having been stored as infantry mortars under the designation 81 KRH 13.[25]:170 | ||||
120 KRH 65 Y 120 KRH 65 73 | Mortar | 15 | Old Tampella heavy infantry mortar. 15 were manufactured with an amphibious floating carriage in 1965 and more with a new carriage in 1974. In long-term storage.[25]:212-213 | |||
120 KRH 85 120 KRH 85 92 | Mortar | 60[25]:214 | Tampella heavy infantry mortar model 1985. To be withdrawn from service when barrels wear out.[25]:215 | |||
120 KRH 92 120 KRH 92 76 | Mortar | 698[5] | Standard issue Finnish Tampella lightweight heavy infantry mortar. Old 120 KRH 40 were withdrawn from service and scrapped when the 120 KRH 92 were acquired.[25]:216-217 | |||
81 KRH 71 Y | Mortar | Standard issue Finnish Tampella light infantry mortar.[25]:192-193 | ||||
81 KRH 96 | Mortar | 550[25]:193 | 81 KRH 71 Y with an improved baseplate designed after the 120 KRH 92 baseplate, manufactured by Vammas.[25]:193 | |||
81 KRH 13 | Mortar | British L16 81 mm mortars removed from the BV206 D6N mortar carriers. Few in number, in long-term storage.[25]:170 | ||||
Anti-armour | ||||||
102 RSLPSTOHJ NLAW | Anti-tank weapon | 2,500[17] | Disposable, man-portable, short range fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile system. | |||
PSTOHJ 2000 PSTOHJ 2000M RO 06 |
Anti-tank missile
Anti-tank missile |
140 45[26]
|
Israeli Spike missile, MR, LR and ER variants, some of them are made in Germany by Diehl Defence. 140[27] launch units for anti-tank purpose MR version. 18 ER version launchers for anti-ship use. 500 Spike-MR missiles and 200 Spike-ER missiles. 45 GILL launchers were purchased from the Netherlands in 2013. These were modified by the Finns to Spike-LR.[28] | |||
PSTOHJ 83 MA PSTOHJ 83 MB | Anti-tank missile | BGM-71E (TOW 2A) and BGM-71F (TOW 2B) variants. | ||||
112 RSKES APILAS | Anti-tank weapon | Portable one-shot 112 mm recoilless anti-tank weapon. Colloquially known as jumppaputki ("Gym tube"). Will be taken out of service by 2020.[29] | ||||
66 KES 12 66 KES 88 66 KES 12 RAK | Anti-tank weapon Anti-structure weapon | <70,000 | M72A5 (66 KES 88) and M72 EC LAW Mk.I (66 KES 12 PST) HEAT variants and M72 ASM RC (66 KES 12 RAK) HE-FRAG variant. Colloquially known as kessi. 66 KES 88 will be taken out of service by 2020.[29] | |||
95 S 58-61 | Anti-tank weapon | <1,000 | 95mm recoilless anti-tank weapon. Colloquially known as musti ("Blackie"); the weapon makes a loud, distinctly dog bark-like sound when fired. In reserve. Will be taken out of service by 2020.[29] | |||
Land mines | ||||||
VP 88 | Directional fragmentation weapon | Anti-personnel command-detonated directional fragmentation weapon with 0.9 kg hexotol (a mixture of hexogen (RDX) and TNT similar to Composition B).[30] Very similar to the American M18 Claymore mine. | ||||
VP 2010 | Directional fragmentation weapon | Anti-personnel command-detonated directional fragmentation weapon with 1.3 kg FPX R1 (PBX type) explosive.[30][31] | ||||
VP 84 | Anti-vehicle mine | Anti-vehicle directional fragmentation mine with 11.5 kg hexotol.[30] Used against lightly armored vehicles.[32] | ||||
VP 01 | Anti-vehicle mine | Anti-vehicle directional fragmentation mine with 10.3 kg Composition B.[30] Used against lightly armored vehicles. | ||||
TM 65 77 | Anti-tank mine | Blast mine with 9.5 kg TNT and a pressure fuse.[33] | ||||
MHPM 12 | Anti-tank mine | 11.4 kg mine, with 6.9 kg either East German or Finnish made TM-62 explosive, and a Finnish multiple sensor fuse.[30][34][35][36] | ||||
POM 87 | Anti-tank mine | Shaped charge mine with 4 kg hexotol. Magnetic and seismic sensor fuse.[30] | ||||
POM 87 94 | Anti-tank mine | Shaped charge mine with 4 kg hexotol. Magnetic and seismic sensor fuze, main explosive is similar to POM 87 but the fuse can also be programmed with a run-over counter and for self-deactivation.[30][37] | ||||
KP 81 | Anti-vehicle mine | Off-route EFP anti-vehicle mine with 12 kg hexotol.[30] | ||||
KP 87 | Anti-vehicle mine | Off-route EFP anti-vehicle mine with 1.6 kg hexotol.[30][38] | ||||
REP 12 | Anti-handling device | Anti-handling device for anti-tank mines. The device is laid under the anti-tank mines and explodes when the mine above is removed.[36] | ||||
Hand Grenades | ||||||
Sirpalekäsikranaatti M43 | Fragmentation grenade | Simplified version of the Sirpalekäsikranaatti M41. Consist of a cylindrical cast iron shell with vertical grooves and a 60 g cylindrical explosive, the same which is used as the detonator in TM 65 77 or the now defunct anti-personnel mines. Uses either the fuse M83 or M95, both being 3.5 second.[30] | ||||
Sirpalekäsikranaatti M95 | Fragmentation grenade | Commercially Nammo HGF165-3,5. Spherical prefragmented steel shell and a 165 g explosive. Uses the 3.5 second fuse M95.[30][39] | ||||
Painekäsikranaatti M99 | Concussion grenade | Commercially Nammo HGO225-3,5. Consist of a cylindrical plastic shell and a 225 g cylindrical explosive. Uses the 3.5 second fuse M95.[30][39] | ||||
Fosforikäsikranaatti | Incendiary grenade | Phosphorus hand grenade. Uses either the fuse M83 or M95, both being 3.5 second[30]. | ||||
Paukkuvaloheite 2 | Stun grenade | Stun grenade.[30] | ||||
Paukkuvaloheite 7 | Stun grenade | Stun grenade.[30] | ||||
Savuheite 80-16 | Smoke grenade | Grey smoke grenade.[30] | ||||
Merkkisavuheite 80-16 | Smoke grenade | Coloured marker smoke grenade.[30] | ||||
2 savurasia 83-16 | Smoke grenade | 2 kg grey smoke canister.[30] | ||||
Army Aviation
The NH90 TTH (Tactical Transport Helicopter) is the main type of transport helicopter used, having replaced Soviet Mi-8s. The Army also uses Hughes 500 D and E helicopters in reconnaissance and training roles. The Finnish Army has 11 unmanned reconnaissance airplanes (RUAG Ranger), which are used for reconnaissance and artillery targeting purposes, and in 2012 ordered a number of unmanned Aeronautics Defense Orbiters.
Aircraft | Type | Versions | In service[40] | Image | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NHI NH90 | Transport Helicopter | NH90 TTH | 20[5] | ||
MD Helicopters MD 500 | Utility Helicopter | MD 500D MD 500E | 2 5[41] | ||
RUAG Ranger | Unmanned Reconnaissance | 11[14] | |||
Aeronautics Defense Orbiter | Unmanned Reconnaissance | 55 systems, with a total of 250 mini air vehicles to be delivered[42] |
See also
References
- ↑ "Leopard 2A4". Retrieved 28 May 2018.
- ↑ "Ensimmäiset Leopard 2A6 -panssarit saapuivat Suomeen". Retrieved 28 May 2018.
- ↑ "Toinen erä Leopardeja Suomeen" (in Finnish). Hämeen sanomat. 24 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- 1 2 "MAAVOIMIEN LIIKKUVUUDEN JA TULIVOIMAN ROLL OUT PANSSARIPRIKAATISSA 5.8.2015 – Esiteltävä kalusto" (PDF) (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. 5 August 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "Annual Exchange of Military Information (AEMI) 2017" (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. 1 January 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
- ↑ "Suomi modernisoi noin 100 rynnäkköpanssarivaunua" (in Finnish). Helsingin Sanomat. 30 January 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
- ↑ "Kamuflaż, którego nie da się wykryć. Polska firma za milion euro zamaskuje fińskie bojowe wozy piechoty".
- ↑ "Ensimmäinen modernisoitu Pasi tulee maavoimien käyttöön perjantaina" (in Finnish). Helsingin Sanomat. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ↑ "Puolustusvoimat modernisoi PASI-miehistönkuljetusvaunuja" (in Finnish). Finnish Ministry of Defence. 21 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ↑
- ↑ "Puolustusvoimat hankkii käytettyjä telakuorma-autoja Norjasta" (in Finnish). Yle. 21 November 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
- ↑
- 1 2 "Suomen Puolustusministeriö - Tiedotteet". www.defmin.fi.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 International Institute for Strategic Studies: The Military Balance 2015, p.89
- ↑ http://www.janes.com/article/67827/finland-buys-k9-howitzers-from-south-korea
- ↑ "Puolustusvoimat > Ajankohtaista > Tiedotteet "Puolustusvoimat hankkii raketinheitinajoneuvoja Tanskasta"" (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. 17 December 2013. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- 1 2 "SIPRI Arms Transfers Database Trade Register". Stockholm Peace Research Institute. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- ↑ "Stinger-patterin koulutus alkoi" (in Finnish). Helsingin Sanomat. 28 March 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
- ↑ Blomberg, Olli (2006). "Puolustuksellistakin painoarvoa". Suomalaista Sisua vuodesta 1931 – Monialaosaajasta kuorma-autotehtaaksi (in Finnish). Karjaa: Oy Sisu Auto Ab. p. 304. ISBN 952-91-4918-2.
- ↑ Armeija ostaa erikoisjoukoille Nato-yhteensopivat rynnäkkökiväärit. Helsingin Sanomat, 20 February 2015. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
- ↑ Nathaniel F (27 February 2015). "Finland Adopts SCAR-L For Special Forces". thefirearmblog.com. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ↑ Kaarkoski, Tuomas (2015-05-15). "Leopardit kotiutuivat Suomeen" [Leopards make a home in Finland]. Reserviläinen (in Finnish). Maanpuolustusyhtiö MPY Oy. ISSN 0557-8477. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
- ↑ "Puolustusvoimien uusi ase: M134D "Minigun"". Uusi Suomi. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- 1 2 Nevalainen, Ville-Pekka (February 2006). "KRANAATINHEITINTELAKUORMA-AUTOLLA VARUSTETUN YKSIKÖN SUORITUSKYVYN ARVIOINTI JA MITTAAMINEN" (PDF). doria.fi. National Defence University. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Palokangas, Markku (2016). Itsenäisen Suomen jalkaväen raskaat aseet ja ryhmäaseet (in Finnish). National Defence University. ISBN 978-952-291-355-5.
- ↑ "Brief regering; Verkoop Gill MRAT-systemen aan Finland - Wapenexportbeleid - Parlementaire monitor". www.parlementairemonitor.nl. Retrieved 2016-11-20.
- ↑ "Maavoimat hankkii käytettyjä panssarintorjuntaohjusjärjestelmän ampumalaitteita Hollannista" (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. 5 December 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- ↑ "Finland news, all the latest and breaking Finnish news - FINNBAY". Finnbay.com. Retrieved 2016-11-20.
- 1 2 3 "Intistä tutut "kessit" poistuvat käytöstä" (in Finnish). Iltalehti. 9 July 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Taistelijan Opas 2013" (PDF) (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ↑ "Viuhkapanos VP 2010" (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ↑ "Viuhkapanos VP 84" (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "Telamiina TM 65 77" (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "Karjalan Prikaatin Kilpi 1/2013" (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
- ↑ "Keski-Suomen Maanpuolustaja 3/2012" (PDF) (in Finnish). Keski-Suomen reservipiirit. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
- 1 2 Sipari, Pekka (21 April 2015). "Moniherätepanssarimiina 12 ja Raivaamisenestopanoksen käytöstä" (PDF). Hakku (in Finnish). Pioneeriaselajin liitto ry. 92 (2): 6–7. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- ↑ "Pohjamiina POM 87 94" (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "Kylkipanos KP 87" (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- 1 2 "Nammo Ammunition Handbook" (PDF). Nammo. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
- ↑ "World Military Aircraft Inventory", Aerospace Source Book 2007, Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 15, 2007.
- ↑ Flightglobal (2015). "World Air Forces 2015" (PDF). p. 15. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Finland to Field Israeli Orbiter UAVs". Defense Industry Daily. 2 May 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
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