List of avant-garde films before 1930

A list of avant-garde and experimental films made before 1930. Though some had dedicated music scores written for them, or were synchronized to records, nearly all of these films were silent. Several of them involve color, through tinting, hand-painting or even photographic color.

TitleDirectorCastCountrySubgenre/Notes
1900
A Nymph of the WavesFrederick S. ArmitageCathrina BartoUnited StatesEarly use of optical printing[1]
1901
The Ghost TrainFrederick S. ArmitageUnited StatesUse of overprinting; section shown in negative[2][3]
1903
Le cake-walk infernalGeorges MélièsFranceGhostly, in-camera superimpositions[4]
Down the HudsonFrederick S. Armitage, A.E. WeedUnited StatesSingle-frame, time-lapse travel actually "up" the Hudson River[5][6]
1905
Interior NY Subway, 14th Street to 42nd StreetBilly BitzerUnited StatesShot from front of subway car, largely abstract[7][8]
1906
The '?' Motorist Walter R. Booth United Kingdom Short, experimental animation in the style of Georges Méliés. Produced by R. W. Paul.
1907
Les Kiriki - Acrobates JaponaisesSegundo de ChomónFranceExceptional trick film, shot from the ceiling facing downward[9]
1908
FantasmagorieÉmile CohlFranceEarly animation, reflective of the pre-modernist movement of the Incoherents[10]
1910
The Hasher's DeleriumÉmile CohlFranceEarly animation; representation of a hallucination[11]
1911
The Automatic Moving CompanyRomeo Bosetti and/or Émile CohlFranceOften attributed to Émile Cohl; recent scholarship points toward Bosetti.[12][13]
A Chord of ColorBruno Corra, Arnaldo Ginna Kingdom of ItalyAbstract animation, Lost film[14]
Study on the Effects of Four ColorsBruno Corra, Arnaldo GinnaKingdom of ItalyAbstract animation, Lost film[15]
Translation of Mallarmé's poem "Flowers" into ColorsBruno Corra, Arnaldo GinnaKingdom of ItalyAbstract animation, Lost film[16]
Translation of Mendelssohn's Spring SongBruno Corra, Arnaldo GinnaKingdom of ItalyAbstract animation, Lost film[17]
1912
The DanceBruno Corra, Arnaldo GinnaKingdom of ItalyAbstract animation, Lost film[18][19]
The RainbowBruno Corra, Arnaldo GinnaKingdom of ItalyAbstract animation, Lost film[20][21]
1913
Rythmes colorés (Coloured Rhythm)Leopold SurvageFranceAbstract animation; ca. 105 drawings made but not filmed[22][23][24]
Suspense Phillips Smalley, Lois Weber Valentine Paul, Lois Weber United States Contains early examples of split-screen and a car chase.
1914
Drama in the Futurist's Cabinet No. 13Vladimir KasyanovMikhail Larionov, Natalia Goncharova, David BurliukRussiaLost film[25][26]
1915
La folie du Docteur TubeAbel GanceAlbert DieudonnéFranceArchaic trick film, shot through Anamorphic lens[27][28]
The HypocritesLois WeberCourtenay Foote, Myrtle StedmanUnited StatesAllegorical and highly symbolic religious picture; nude principal character[29]
The Picture of Dorian GrayVsevolod Meyerhold, Mikhail DoroninVavara Yanova, Vsevolod MeyerholdRussiaAdaptation of Oscar Wilde story by symbolist theater director; Lost film[30][31]
1916
Diana the HuntressCharles W. Allen, Francis Trevelyan MillerLionel Braham, Percy RichardsUnited StatesHighly stylized mythic film; fragment only[32][33]
IntoleranceD.W. GriffithLillian Gish, Robert HarronUnited StatesInfluential film which attempts to tell four stories at once; extensive use of montage[34]
The Strong ManVsevolod MeyerholdMikhail Doronin, Vsevolod MeyerholdRussiaAdaptation of Stanisław Przybyszewski play by symbolist theater director; Lost film[35][36]
1917
ThaïsAnton Giulio BragagliaThaïs GalizskyKingdom of ItalyItalian Futurist film; incomplete print extant.[37][38]
Vita futuristaArnaldo GinnaFilippo Marinetti, Giacomo BallaKingdom of ItalyItalian futurist film; Lost film[39][40]
1918
Âmes des fousGermaine DulacSylvio de Pedrelli, Ève FrancisFranceSerial which incorporated avant-garde techniques; lost film.[41][42]
The Blue BirdMaurice TourneurTula Belle, Robin MacdougallUnited StatesStylized, almost surrealistic, fantasy film[43]
Nye dlya deneg radivshisya (Born Not for the Money)Nikandr TurkinVladimir Mayakovsky, David BurliukSoviet UnionRussian futurist adaptation of Jack London story[44] Lost film [45]
Il Perfido IncantoAnton Giulio BragagliaRenée Avril, Thaïs GalizskyKingdom of ItalyLost Italian Futurist film.[46][47]
PrunellaMaurice TourneurIsabel Berwin, Jules RaucourtUnited StatesStylized, almost surrealistic, fantasy film; only a 30-minute fragment extant[48][49]
The Young Lady and the Hooligan Vladimir Mayakovsky,Yevgeni Slavinsky Fyodor Dunayev, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Aleksandra Rebikova Soviet UnionThe only surviving film appearance by arch-Russian futurist Vladimir Mayakovsky [50]
1919
The Fall of BabylonD.W. GriffithConstance Talmadge, Alfred PagetUnited StatesEdited from Intolerance, widely influential in Europe; introduced 'Russian montage' to Russia[51]
Rose-FranceMarcel L'HerbierClaude-France Aïssé, Jacque CatelainFranceSymbolic romance[52]
1920
Anywhere Out of the WorldDudley MurphyChase HarringdineUnited StatesDance film, Lost film[53]
AphroditeDudley MurphyKatharine HawleyUnited StatesDance film, Lost film[54][55]
The Cabinet of Dr. CaligariRobert WieneConrad Veidt, Lil DagoverWeimar RepublicExpressionist horror film, greatly influential on avant-garde filmmakers, particularly in the United States[56]
La Fête espagnoleGermaine DulacÈve Francis, Gaston ModotFranceFirst film written by Louis Delluc[57][58]
From Morning to Midnight Karlheinz Martin Ernst Deutsch Weimar Republic Adaptation of Expressionist play, only film made by theatre director Martin; barred from German cinemas at the time[59]
GenuineRobert WieneFern Andra, Hans Heinrich von TwardowskiWeimar RepublicParticularly extreme example of Expressionism[60]
Nude Woman by WaterfallClaude Friese-GreeneUnited KingdomDance film.[61]
Le silenceLouis DellucÈve Francis, Gabriel SignoretFranceNaturalist, experimental short[62]

[63][64]

The Soul of the CypressDudley MurphyChase HarringdineUnited StatesDance film[65][66]
1921
El DoradoMarcel L'HerbierÈve Francis, Jacque CatelainFranceMelodrama, highly stylized sets and use of montage[67]
FièvreLouis DellucÈve Francis, Gaston ModotFranceNaturalist melodrama[68][69]
ManhattaPaul Strand, Charles SheelerUnited StatesFirst City film[70][71]
Opus 1Walter RuttmannWeimar RepublicAbstract Animation[72]
Opus 2Walter RuttmannWeimar RepublicAbstract Animation[73]
Rhythmus 21Hans RichterWeimar RepublicAbstract animation.[74]
1922
Danse macabreDudley MurphyAdolph Bolm, Ruth PageUnited StatesDance film[75][76]
The Enchanted CityWarren NewcombeUnited StatesArt heavy futurist short[77][78]
La femme de nulle partLouis DellucÈve Francis, Gine AvrilFranceNaturalist melodrama[79][80]
Der SiegerWalter RuttmannWeimar RepublicSemi-abstract advertising film[81]
1923
Cœur fidèleJean EpsteinLéon Mathot, Gina ManèsFranceNaturalist melodrama, experimental sequence; cited in Curtis[82][83]
Dnevnik Glumova (Glumov's Diary)Sergei EisensteinGrigori Alexandrov, Sergei EisensteinSoviet UnionFilmed inserts for The Wise Man, a production of the Moscow Proletkult Central Theater; issued as part of Kino Pravda No. 16[84][85]
L'ironie du DestinDimitri KirsanoffDimitri Kirsanoff, Nadia SibirskaïaFranceNaturalist melodrama; Lost film[86][87]
The Man Without DesireAdrian BrunelIvor NovelloUnited KingdomFantasy, cited by Rotha[88]
La mort du soleilGermaine DulacAndré Nox, Denis LorysFranceSocial drama, experimental techniques[89][90]
Le Retour à la RaisonMan RayAlice Prin (Kiki de Montparnasse)FranceInsert film for a Dadist soirée[91]
La roueAbel GanceSéverin-Mars, Ivy CloseFranceLengthy melodrama utilizing extensive segments of "Russian montage"[92][93]
La Souriante Madame BeudetGermaine DulacGermaine Dermoz, Alexandre ArquillièreFranceSocial drama, experimental techniques. Considered one of the first feminist films.[94][95][96] Premiered November 9, 1923.[97]
Paris qui dortRené ClairHenri Rollan, Charles MartinelliFranceSurrealist comedy with science-fiction angle[98][99]
Rhythmus 23Hans RichterWeimar RepublicAbstract animation. Several scholars have shown that Richter likely backdated his film; this was probably made at least several years later.[100]
SaloméCharles R. BryantAlla Nazimova, Mitchell LewisUnited StatesArt Nouveau rendering of biblical story based on Aubrey Beardsley[101][102]
Sea of DreamsWarren NewcombeHazel LindsleyUnited StatesFuturistic fantasy; Lost film[103][104]
1924
The Adventures of OktyabrinaGrigori Kozintsev, Leonid TraubergZinaida Torkhovskaya, Yevgeni KumeikoSoviet UnionFirst production of FEKS; lost film[105]
Aelita: Queen of Mars Iakov Protazanov Igor Ilyinsky, Mikhail Zharov Soviet Union
Ballet MécaniqueFernand Léger, Dudley MurphyAlice PrinFranceCubist film, with music score by George Antheil[106][107]
Entr'acteRené ClairAlice Prin, Francis Picabia, Erik Satie, Man Ray, Marcel DuchampFranceDadaist insert film for Erik Satie's ballet Relâche[108][109]
The Fugitive FuturistGaston QuiribetUnited KingdomComedy featuring "melting" wipe effect; futuristic projections on travel[110]
L'InhumaineMarcel L'HerbierGeorgette Leblanc, Jacque CatelainFranceHighly stylized science fiction feature[111][112]
Interplanetary Revolution Nikolai Khodotaev, Zenon Komisarenko, Yuri Merkolov Soviet Union Satire of Protazanov's Aelita: Queen of Mars
Kino-Eye Dziga Vertov Soviet Union
Opus IIIWalter RuttmannWeimar RepublicAbstract animation[113]
Au secours!Abel GanceMax Linder, Jean TouloutFranceHorror-comedy, highly experimental in style[114][115]
Symphonie DiagonaleViking EggelingSwedenAbstract animation; in production from 1921.
Soviet ToysDziga VertovSoviet UnionSatirical animation and advertising[116]
1925
Les aventures de Robert MacaireJean EpsteinJean Angelo, Alex AllinFranceFantasy serial, cited in Rotha[117]
Battleship PotemkinSergei EisensteinAleksandr Antonov, Grigori AlexandrovSoviet Union"Odessa Steps" sequence is a textbook example of Russian montage[118]
La fille de l'eauJean RenoirCatherine Hessling, Pierre ChampagneFranceNaturalist drama, surrealist influenced[119][120]
Jean Cocteau fait du cinémaJean CocteauJean CocteauFrance16mm short, Lost film[121][122]
KIPHOJulius Pinschewer, Guido SeeberWeimar RepublicTrailer for International Film Congress of Berlin, 1925[123][124]
Lebende BuddhasPaul WegenerPaul Wegener, Asta NielsenWeimar RepublicFragment only; fragment is more experimental than Expressionist[125]
Opus IVWalter RuttmannWeimar RepublicAbstract animation[126]
The Pottery MakerRobert J. FlahertyUnited StatesSemi-documentary, experimental in style[127][128]
A Quoi revent les jeunes films?Henri Chomette, Man RayFranceLost film. Made as a collaboration between Chomette and Ray; later sub-divided into three different films.[129][130]
Rebus Film Nr. 1Paul LeniWeimar RepublicSemi-abstract filmed puzzle, part of a series of eight films[131][132]
Rhythmus 25Hans RichterWeimar RepublicAbstract animation; Lost film[133]
Strike Sergei Eisenstein Soviet Union
StromlinienOskar FischingerWeimar RepublicAbstract animation[134]
The WayFrancis BrugièreSebastian Droste, Rosalinde FullerUnited StatesUnrealized project, dated by Rotha to 1923 and often dated to 1929; 1925 is correct[135]
1926
Anémic cinémaMarcel DuchampFranceDadaist semi-animated film[136]
Cinq minutes de cinéma purHenri ChometteFranceExtract from A Quoi revent les jeunes films?[137][138]
Jeux des reflets et de la vitesseHenri ChometteFranceExtract from A Quoi revent les jeunes films?[139]
MénilmontantDimitri KirsanoffFranceUrban realist melodrama[140][141]
FilmstudieHans RichterWeimar RepublicMerger between abstract animation and photographic abstraction[142]
MoonlandNeil McGuire, William A. O'ConnorMickey McBanUnited StatesFantasy short, surrealist sets & situations[143][144]
MotherVsevolod PudovkinVera Baranovskaya, Nikolai BatalovSoviet UnionGripping social realist drama, heavy use of montage[145]
A Page of MadnessTeinosuke KinugasaMasuo Inoue, Yoshie NakagawaJapanSurreal, intense representation of insanity using highly advanced film techniques.[146]
Raumlichtkunst seriesOskar FischingerWeimar RepublicAbstract animation; multiple projector performances. Reconstructed 2012 in HD as a three screen installation.[147]
Rien que les heursAlberto CavalcantiBlanche Bernis, Nina ChousvalowaFranceCity film[148]
Secrets of a Soul G. W. Pabst Werner Krauss, Ruth Weyher Weimar Republic Co-written with psychoanalysts Karl Abraham and Hanns Sachs, with dream sequence and sets by Ernő Metzner.[149]
A Sixth Part of the World Dziga Vertov Soviet Union
SpiralsOskar FischingerWeimar RepublicAbstract Animation; incorporates footage made several years earlier[150]
Le voyage imaginaireRené ClairDolly Davis, Jean BõrlinFranceFantasy film with surrealist elements[151][152]
Wax ExperimentsOskar FischingerWeimar RepublicAbstract Animation; incorporates footage going back to c. 1921[153]
1927
Bed and Sofa Abram Room Nikolai Batalov, Vladimir Fogel, Lyudmila Semyonova Soviet Union Written by Viktor Shklovsky
Berlin: Symphony of a Great CityWalter RuttmannWeimar RepublicCity film
City FilmRalph SteinerUnited StatesAmateur City film[154]
Combat de Boxe Charles Dekeukeleire Belgium Staging of boxing match, based on poem by Paul Werrie
Emak-BakiaMan RayAlice PrinFranceExtract from A Quoi revent les jeunes films?[155]
The End of St. PetersburgVsevolod Pudovkin, Mikhail DollerAleksandr Chistyakov, Vera BaranovskayaSoviet UnionHistoric epic[156]
La Glace à trois faces (The Three-Sided Mirror)Jean EpsteinRaymond Guérin-Catelain, Jeanne HelblingFranceAvant-garde projection of a narrative romance.[157]
Les Halles centralesBoris KaufmanFranceCity film[158]
L'invitation au voyageGermaine DulacEmma Gynt, Raymond DubreuilFranceImpressionistic "Cinéma pur"[159]
Die LandpartieAlex StrasserWeimar RepublicAnimated "grotesque"[160]
Loony LensAl BrickUnited StatesAnamorphic views; insert series to Fox Movietone newsreels, begun 1924, only 4 known,[161][162]
La marche des machinesEugène DeslawFranceSemi-abstract art film of machinery; filmed by Boris Kaufman[163]
München-Berlin WanderungOskar FischingerWeimar RepublicPhotographic single-frame film. Not released until decades later.[164]
NapoléonAbel GanceAlbert Dieudonné, Antonin ArtaudFranceEnormous historic epic, experimental techniques and multi-screen[165]
Magic UmbrellaJerome HillUnited StatesGenre parody, filmed in Rome; color and sound added in 1965[166]
OrgelstabeOskar FischingerWeimar RepublicAbstract animation; series of experiments made over several years.[167]
La p'tite LiliAlberto CavalcantiCatherine Hessling, Jean RenoirFranceNaturalist short, street film[168]
PreludeCastleton KnightUnited KingdomExperimental projection of Edgar Allan Poe's The Premature Burial, conventionally framed.[169]
En radeAlberto CavalcantiPierre Batcheff, Blanche BernisFranceUrban realist melodrama[170][171]
Seelische KonstruktionenOskar FischingerWeimar RepublicAbstract animation.[172]
Sur un air de CharlestonJean RenoirCatherine Hessling, Johnny HudginsFranceSilly, surrealist dance short with sci-fi elements[173]
Le train sans yeuxAlberto CavalcantiHans Mierendorff, Gina ManèsFranceWritten by Louis Delluc[174]
Vieux châteauxEugène DeslawZet MolanFranceArtful semi-documentary[175]
Wing Beat Kenneth MacPherson United Kingdom
Your Acquaintance Lev Kuleshov Pyotr Galadzhev, Aleksandra Khokhlova, Yuri Vasilchikov Soviet Union Art direction by Aleksandr Rodchenko. Only a fragment survives.[176]
1928
L'ArgentMarcel L'HerbierBrigitte Helm, Alfred AbelFranceExperimental, modernized treatment of Zola novel[177]
Blue BottlesIvor MontaguElsa Lanchester, Joe BeckettUnited KingdomHybrid of experimental style and slapstick comedy[178][179]
De Brug (The Bridge)Joris IvensNetherlands
Celles qui s'en fontGermaine DulacFranceVisualization of music[180]
La chute de la maison UsherJean EpsteinJean Debucourt, Marguerite GanceFranceHorror, highly stylized[181]
Disque 957Germaine DulacFranceVisualization of music[182][183]
The Eleventh Year Dziga Vertov Soviet Union
L'Étoile de merMan RayAlice PrinFranceSurrealist film financed by Charles De Noailles; written by Robert Desnos
Ghosts Before BreakfastHans RichterWeimar RepublicDadaist fantasy[184]
Grotesken im SchneeAlex Strasser, Lotte ReinigerWeimar RepublicAnimated "grotesque" with sillouhettes[185]
HändeStella Simon, Miklós BandyWeimar RepublicStylized love story utilizing only hands; made in silent and sound versions[186][187]
InflationHans RichterWeimar RepublicMontage made for the feature Der Dame mit der Maske (1928).[188] Visual abstraction on the subject of runaway inflation in Weimar-era Germany.
ImpatienceCharles DekeukeleireYvonne SelmaBelgiumPhotographic abstract film[189]
In the Shadow of the Machine Albrecht Viktor Blum, Leo Lania Weimar Republic Montage made of footage shot by Dziga Vertov for A Sixth Part of the World
Johann the Coffin MakerRobert FloreyUnited StatesHorror short, Lost film[190]
JûjiroTeinosuke KinugasaAkiko Chihaya, Junosuke BandoJapanExpressionistic treatment of Samurai story[191]
The Last MomentPaul FejosOtto Matieson, Lucille La VerneUnited StatesIndependently-made, experimental feature; Lost film[192]
The Life and Death of 9413 - A Hollywood ExtraRobert Florey, Slavko VorkapichJules Raucourt, George VoyaUnited StatesUltra low budget anti-Hollywood film[193][194][195]
The Love of ZeroRobert FloreyAnielka Elter, Captain Marco ElterUnited States[196][197]
Les nuits électriquesEugène DeslawFranceSemi-abstract art film of neon signs[198]
October, a.k.a. Ten Days That Shook the WorldSergei EisensteinNikolay Popov, Vasily NikandrovSoviet UnionContains Eisenstein's most radical uses of montage[199]
Le petite marchande d'alumettesJean Renoir, Jean TedescoCatherine Hessling, Eric BarclayFranceFantasy short with surrealist elements[200][201]
Praha v zári svetel (Prague Shining in Lights)Svatopluk InnemannCzechoslovakiaCity film[202]
RennsymphonieHans RichterWeimar Republic
The Seashell and the ClergymanGermaine DulacAlex Allin, Genica AthanasiouFranceSurrealist dream film written by Antonin Artaud. Often dated to 1927, but premiered in Paris, February 9, 1928.[203]
The Tell-Tale HeartCharles KleinCharles Darvas, Hans FuerbergUnited StatesHorror short[204][205]
Thèmes et VariationsGermaine DulacFranceVisualization of music[206][207]
There It IsCharles BowersCharles Bowers, Kathryn McGuireUnited StatesTwo reel comedy, absurd in the extreme[208]
Twenty-Four Dollar IslandRobert J. FlahertyUnited StatesCity film, variously dated to 1926, 1927. Premiered in NYC, January 1, 1928[209][210]
ÜberfallErnő MetznerWeimar Republic
The Fall of the House of UsherJames Sibley Watson, Melville WebberUnited StatesShort film
Koko's Earth ControlDave Fleischer, Max FleischerKoko the ClownUnited StatesAnimated cartoon with exceptional visual dynamism; flash frames[211]
ZvenigoraOleksandr DovzhenkoMikola Nademsky, Semen Svashenko, Alexander PodorozhnySoviet UnionFilm poem with fantasy elements[212]
1929
Alles dreht sich, alles bewegt sich (Everything Turns, Everything Revolves)Hans RichterWeimar RepublicSound; music by Walter Gronostay. Only roughly half of this 15-minute experimental short still survives.[213]
Arsenal Oleksandr Dovzhenko Amvrosy Buchma, Georgiy Kharkiv, Semyon Svashenko Soviet Union
The BridgeCharles VidorNicholas Bela, Charles DarvasUnited StatesExperimental narrative film based on Ambrose Bierce story, also known as The Spy; sometimes dated 1930-31[214]
Brumes d'automneDimitri KirsanoffNadia SibirskaïaFranceFilm poem, with synchronized music track[215][216]
Dr Turner's Mental Home Dora Carrington, Beakus Penrose United Kingdom Short, experimental melodrama. Not publicly screened.
DriftersJohn GriersonUnited KingdomDocumentary with a distinctly modernist orientation[217][218]
Étude cinégraphique sur une arabesqueGermaine DulacFranceVisualization of music[219][220]
Every DayHans RichterSergei Eisenstein, Basil WrightUnited KingdomArtful semi-documentary about everyday life[221]
H2ORalph SteinerUnited States
Histoire de détectiveCharles DekeukeleirePierre BourgeoisBelgiumSemi-abstract film; despite the title, not a detective story[222]
Images d'Ostende Henri Storck Belgium
Impressionen vom alten Marseiller Hafen (Vieux Port)László Moholy-NagyWeimar RepublicCity film[223]
LullabyBoris DeutschRiva Deutsch, Michael VisaroffUnited StatesExpressionist drama, likely incomplete; Horak dates it to 1925[224][225]
Man with a Movie CameraDziga VertovSoviet Union
Monkey's Moon Kenneth MacPherson
MontparnasseEugène DeslawLuis Buñuel, Filippo MarinettiFranceCity film, with synchronized sound[226]
My GrandmotherKote MikaberidzeAleksandr Takaishvili, Bella ChernovaGeorgia (country)Eccentric combination of avant-garde and social comedy[227]
Les Mystères du Château de DéMan RayMan Ray, Georges AuricFranceSurrealist short funded by Charles De Noailles[228]
The New BabylonGrigori Kozintsev, Leonid TraubergDavid Gutman, Yelena KuzminaSoviet UnionProduction of the Factory of the Eccentric Actor[229][230]
La PerleHenri D'UrselGeorges Hugnet, Kissa Kouprine, Renee Savoye, Mary StutzBelgiumExperimental narrative film.[231]
Pour vos beaux yeux Henri Storck Belgium
RainJoris Ivens, Mannus FrankenNetherlands
Skyscraper SymphonyRobert FloreyUnited StatesCity film[232][233]
The Storming of La SarrazHans Richter, Sergei Eisenstein, Ivor MontaguBéla Balász, Léon MoussinacWeimar RepublicMade during a film conference; Lost film[234]
Studie Nr. 1Oskar FischingerWeimar RepublicAbstract animation[235]
TusalavaLen LyeNew ZealandAbstract animation[236][237]
Un Chien AndalouLuis BuñuelPierre Batcheff, Simone MareuilFranceShort surrealist film written by Buñuel and Salvador Dalí[238]
War Under the SeaM.G. MacPherson, Jean MichelsonUnited StatesArtkino production; Lost film[239]

See also

References

  • Paul Rotha and Roger Manvell, "Movie Parade: A Pictorial Survey of the Cinema" London: The Studio, 1936
  • Jay Leyda, "Kino: A History of the Russian and Soviet Film" Princeton University Press, 1983 (originally published in 1960)
  • Parker Tyler, "Underground Film: A Critical History" New York: Da Capo Press, 1995 (originally published in 1969)
  • David Curtis, "Experimental Cinema" New York: Universe Books, 1970
  • P. Adams Sitney, "Visionary Film" New York: Oxford University Press, 1979
  • Jan-Christoper Horak, ed., Lovers of Cinema: the first American film avant-garde, 1919-1945. University of Wisconsin Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-299-14684-9
  1. A Nymph of the Waves
  2. The Ghost Train
  3. Unseen Cinema DVD Notes
  4. imdb entry
  5. Unseen Cinema DVD Notes http://unseen-cinema.com/
  6. Scenic Hudson
  7. MoMA Collection entry
  8. imdb entry
  9. http://www.europafilmtreasures.eu/PY/252/see-the-film-ki_ri_ki_-_japanese_acrobats
  10. Film: Ab Initio imdb entry
  11. imdb entry
  12. http://www.fandor.com/films/the_automatic_moving_company
  13. Giannalberto Bendazzi, "The Italians Who Invented the Drawn-On Film Technique"
  14. Giannalberto Bendazzi, "The Italians Who Invented the Drawn-On Film Technique"
  15. Giannalberto Bendazzi, "The Italians Who Invented the Drawn-On Film Technique"
  16. Giannalberto Bendazzi, "The Italians Who Invented the Drawn-On Film Technique"
  17. Giannalberto Bendazzi, "The Italians Who Invented the Drawn-On Film Technique"
  18. Raphaël Bassan, "Cinema and Abstraction: From Bruno Corra to Hugo Verlinde"
  19. Giannalberto Bendazzi, "The Italians Who Invented the Drawn-On Film Technique"
  20. Raphaël Bassan, "Cinema and Abstraction: From Bruno Corra to Hugo Verlinde"
  21. Moma entry
  22. Standish D. Lawder, "The Cubist Cinema." New York University Press Anthology Film Archives series, 1975, ISBN 0814749577
  23. Bruce Checefsky's digital realization of 12 drawings
  24. Nitrateville Thread, "The Drama in the Futurists Cabinet No. 13 (1914)"
  25. Jay Leyda, "Kino: A History of the Russian and Soviet Film," Allen and Unwin, NYC 1960
  26. imdb entry
  27. David Curtis, "Experimental Cinema" Universe Books, NYC 1971
  28. imdb entry
  29. imdb entry
  30. Jay Leyda, "Kino: A History of the Russian and Soviet Film," Allen and Unwin, NYC 1960
  31. imdb entry
  32. Silent Beauties
  33. imdb entry
  34. imdb entry
  35. Jay Leyda, "Kino: A History of the Russian and Soviet Film," Allen and Unwin, NYC 1960
  36. imdb entry
  37. Thaïs
  38. "Love Story of the Painter Balla and a Chair"
  39. imdb entry
  40. Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, "Wome Film Directors: An International Bio-Critical Dictionary. Greenwood Press, Westport CT 1995, pg. 116 imdb entry
  41. Sandy Flitterman-Lewis, "To Desire Differently: Feminism and the French Cinema. University of Illinois Press, Chicago, 1990
  42. imdb entry
  43. imdb entry
  44. Petrić, Vlada. Constructivism in Film: The Man With the Movie Camera:A Cinematic Analysis. Cambridge University Press. 1987. Page 32. ISBN 0-521-32174-3
  45. imdb entry
  46. David Curtis, "Experimental Cinema" Universe Books, NYC 1971
  47. Pordenone screening
  48. Petrić, Vlada. Constructivism in Film: The Man With the Movie Camera:A Cinematic Analysis. Cambridge University Press. 1987. Page 32. ISBN 0-521-32174-3
  49. imdb entry
  50. imdb entry
  51. Susan Delson, "Dudley Murphy: Hollywood Wild Card" University of Minnesota Press, 2006
  52. Paghat the Ratgirl, Review "Soul of the Cypress"
  53. William Moritz, "Visual Music and Film-As-An-Art Before 1950" in Karlstrom, ed. "On the Edge of America: California Modernist Art 1900-1950" University of California Press, 2005
  54. imdb entry
  55. [imdb entry https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0232643/combined]
  56. David Curtis, "Experimental Cinema" Universe Books, NYC 1971
  57. "From Morning to Midnight (Web Exclusive)". Cineaste Magazine. Retrieved 2017-08-20.
  58. imdb entry
  59. BFI clip
  60. imdb entry
  61. David Curtis, "Experimental Cinema" Universe Books, NYC 1971
  62. Richard Abel, "French Cinema: The First Wave 1915-1929," Princeton University Press, 1984
  63. Unseen Cinema: Viva la Dance
  64. imdb entry
  65. imdb entry
  66. imdb entry
  67. David Curtis, "Experimental Cinema" Universe Books, NYC 1971
  68. imdb entry
  69. Manhatta
  70. imdb entry
  71. imdb entry
  72. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia catalog entry
  73. imdb entry
  74. Unseen Cinema DVD Notes
  75. imdb entry
  76. William Moritz, "Visual Music and Film-As-An-Art Before 1950" in Karlstrom, ed. On the Edge of America: California Modernist Art 1900-1950 University of California Press, 2005
  77. imdb entry
  78. David Curtis, "Experimental Cinema" Universe Books, NYC 1971
  79. imdb entry
  80. imdb entry
  81. David Curtis, "Experimental Cinema" Universe Books, NYC 1971
  82. Phil Cavendish, "From 'Lost' to 'Found': The 'Rediscovery' of Sergei Eisenstein's Glumov's Diary and its avant-garde context." KinoKultura Issue 41, 2013
  83. James Goodwin, Eisenstein, Cinema and History. University of Illinois Press, 1993
  84. imdb entry
  85. David Curtis, "Experimental Cinema" Universe Books, NYC 1971
  86. BFI Screenonline
  87. imdb entry
  88. Twisted Ladder essay
  89. Films de France entry
  90. imdb entry
  91. David Curtis, "Experimental Cinema" Universe Books, NYC 1971
  92. imdb entry
  93. Brain Pickings Post
  94. "La Souriante Madame Beudet". Wikipedia. 2017-08-11.
  95. Allocine entry
  96. imdb entry
  97. McGill essay
  98. Jannon Stein, "Abstract Films from the 1920s: Making Rhythm Visible"
  99. John Coulthart, "Alla Nazimova's Salome"
  100. imdb entry
  101. imdb entry
  102. William Moritz, "Visual Music and Film-As-An-Art Before 1950" in Karlstrom, ed. "On the Edge of America: California Modernist Art 1900-1950" University of California Press, 2005
  103. Vselovod Pudovkin -- "The Youth of Maxim," Izvestiya, December 17, 1934; reprinted in Ian Christie, Richard Taylor -- "The Film Factory: Russian and Soviet Cinema in Documents 1896-1939," Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon 2002, ppg. 339
  104. MOMA dadabase entry
  105. Standish D. Lawder, "The Cubist Cinema." New York University Press Anthology Film Archives series, 1975, ISBN 0814749577
  106. SUNY Notes
  107. imdb entry
  108. BFI Films YouTube Channel
  109. imdb entry
  110. SFBG "Gleaming the Cubist"
  111. imdb entry
  112. The Devil's Manor: Au secours! 1923
  113. imdb entry
  114. Illusion of Movement, "Soviet Toys
  115. imdb entry
  116. imdb entry
  117. imdb entry
  118. Digital Silents review
  119. Ciné-club: Jean Cocteau
  120. imdb entry
  121. imdb entry
  122. Malte Hagener, "Moving Forward, Looking Back: The European Avant-Garde and the Invention of Film Culture, 1919-1999" Amsterdam University Press, 2007
  123. imdb entry
  124. imdb entry
  125. imdb entry
  126. Antti Alanen: Film Diary
  127. First Light: Chomette
  128. imdb entry
  129. imdb entry
  130. Kino Lorber: Avant-Garde 2
  131. Senses of Cinema: Hans Richter
  132. Fischinger filmography
  133. Strange Flowers blog
  134. DADA Companion entry
  135. imdb entry
  136. First Light: Chomette
  137. imdb entry
  138. Santiago Rubin de Celis, "The Paradoxes of Dimitri Kirsanoff"
  139. imdb entry
  140. Marco Milone, "Hans Richter -- Filmstudie" on Experimental Cinema
  141. imdb entry
  142. Unseen Cinema program
  143. imdb entry
  144. Open Culture: A Page of Madness: The Lost, Avant Garde Masterpiece from the Early Days of Japanese Cinema (1926)
  145. imdb entry
  146. "Secrets of a Soul". Wikipedia. 2017-08-02.
  147. Fischinger Filmography
  148. imdb entry
  149. The Film Till Now: A Survey of World Cinema, with an additional section by Richard Griffith, revised and enlarged edition, (London: Vision, 1949)
  150. Fischinger Filmography
  151. Jan-Christoper Horak, ed., Lovers of Cinema: the first American film avant-garde, 1919-1945. University of Wisconsin Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-299-14684-9
  152. imdb entry
  153. imdb entry
  154. Senses of Cinema, "La Glace à trois faces," http://sensesofcinema.com/2006/cteq/glace-a-trois-faces/
  155. Sabzian, "Double Bill: L'invitation au voyage (Germaine Dulac, 1927) & Paris qui dort (René Clair, 1924)"
  156. Cinegraph FilmDokumente 107
  157. Unseen Cinema program
  158. Silent Era review, Unseen Cinema
  159. Fischinger Filmography
  160. imdb entry
  161. The Jerome Foundation
  162. Fischinger Filmography
  163. imdb entry
  164. BFI youtube channel
  165. imdb entry
  166. Santiago Rubin de Celis, "The Paradoxes of Dimitri Kirsanoff"
  167. Fischinger Filmography
  168. imdb entry
  169. imdb entry
  170. "Your Acquaintance". Wikipedia. 2017-02-01.
  171. imdb entry
  172. BFI Screenonline
  173. imdb entry
  174. imdb entry
  175. imdb entry
  176. imdb entry
  177. Light Cone entry
  178. imdb entry
  179. Cinegraph FilmDokumente 107
  180. imdb entry
  181. Unseen Cinema DVD notes
  182. DIF entry
  183. imdb entry
  184. imdb entry
  185. [imdb entry https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0019043/combined]
  186. imdb entry
  187. imdb entry
  188. Forgotten Classics of Yesteryear Page
  189. Jan Christopher Horak, ed. Lovers of Cinema: The First American Avant-Garde, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison WI 1995
  190. imdb entry
  191. Unseen Cinema DVD notes
  192. imdb entry
  193. imdb entry
  194. The Art and Culture of the Movies blog
  195. Bohemian National Hall program
  196. Maryann de Julio, "Another Look at Germaine Dulac’s The Seashell and the Clergyman." Senses of Cinema, December 2013
  197. Jennifer Baldwin, "The Tell-Tale Lens"
  198. imdb entry
  199. imdb entry
  200. Light Cone entry
  201. imdb entry
  202. imdb entry
  203. Ferdy on Film
  204. imdb entry
  205. Wonders in the Dark blog
  206. entry at lost-films.eu
  207. imdb entry
  208. Santiago Rubin de Celis, "The Paradoxes of Dimitri Kirsanoff"
  209. imdb entry https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0233385/combined
  210. BFI Screenonline
  211. imdb entry
  212. imdb entry
  213. Light Cone entry
  214. BFI Screenonline
  215. imdb entry
  216. imdb entry
  217. imdb entry
  218. William Moritz, "Visual Music and Film-As-An-Art Before 1950" in Karlstrom, ed. "On the Edge of America: California Modernist Art 1900-1950" University of California Press, 2005
  219. imdb entry
  220. imdb entry
  221. imdb entry
    • Vincent Canby (October 3, 1983). "'New Babylon,' Silent Russian Classic". The New York Times.
  222. imdb entry
  223. DVD More Treasures from the American Film Arcbives
  224. imdb entry
  225. Fischinger Filmography
  226. BFI Screenonline
  227. imdb entry
  228. imdb entry
  229. Jan-Christoper Horak, ed., Lovers of Cinema: the first American film avant-garde, 1919-1945. University of Wisconsin Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-299-14684-9
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