List of Welsh areas by percentage of Welsh-speakers

This is a list of subdivisions of Wales by the percentage of those professing some skills in the Welsh language in the 2011 UK census. The census did not record Welsh-speakers living outside Wales.

The census determined that 19.01% of the population could speak Welsh and 14.57% could speak, read and write in the language.[1]

Census breakdown

The Census produced a detailed breakdown of skills as:[2]

  • Understands spoken Welsh (no other skills)
  • Speaks but does not read or write Welsh
  • Speaks and reads but does not write Welsh
  • Speaks, reads and writes Welsh
  • Other combination of skills; e.g. Can read but not speak.
  • No knowledge of Welsh.

Those with knowledge of the Welsh language 2011

For the purpose of the first table, all combinations other than "no knowledge of Welsh" have been combined, giving a percentage of people that state they have some communication skills in the Welsh language rather than an ability to speak Welsh. The totals include children whose parents have filled in the Census details on their behalf.

AreaCan communicate
in Welsh
No knowledge
of Welsh
Population total% of those who
have some knowledge
of Welsh
% of those who
have no knowledge
of Welsh
Blaenau Gwent7,80862,00669,81411.18%88.82%
Bridgend23,532115,646139,17816.91%83.09%
Caerphilly28,059150,747178,80615.69%84.31%
Cardiff54,504291,586346,09015.74%84.25%
Carmarthenshire105,03278,745183,77757.15%42.85%
Ceredigion43,36632,55675,92257.12%42.88%
Conwy 44,61470,614115,22838.72%61.28%
Denbighshire32,52861,20693,73434.70%65.30%
Flintshire30,455122,051152,50619.97%80.03%
Gwynedd88,85333,021121,87472.91%27.09%
Isle of Anglesey47,82121,93069,75168.56%31.44%
Merthyr Tydfil8,64050,16258,80214.69%85.31%
Monmouthshire12,50078,82391,32313.69%86.31%
Neath Port Talbot33,896105,916139,81224.24%75.76%
Newport18,490127,246145,73612.69%87.31%
Pembrokeshire32,93089,509122,43926.90%73.10%
Powys36,60296,374132,97627.53%72.47%
Rhondda Cynon Taf44,911189,499234,41019.16%80.84%
Swansea45,085193,938239,02318.86%81.14%
The Vale of Glamorgan20,093106,243126,33615.90%84.10%
Torfaen11,95079,12591,07513.12%86.88%
Wrexham27,812107,032134,84420.63%79.37%
Totals799,4812,263,9753,063,45626.10%73.90%

Those with the ability to speak Welsh 2011

The second table includes only those people who stated in the 2011 Census that they are able to speak the Welsh language. It was these statistics that were reported by the press when the first data samples were released in 2012.[3]

AreaAble to speak WelshUnable to
speak Welsh
Population total% of those
who can
speak Welsh
% of those
unable to
speak Welsh
Blaenau Gwent5,31664,49869,8147.61%92.39%
Bridgend13,223125,955139,1789.50%90.50%
Caerphilly19,448159,358178,80610.88%89.12%
Cardiff37,194308,896346,09010.75%89.25%
Carmarthenshire78,914104,863183,77742.94%57.06%
Ceredigion34,96440,95875,92247.35%52.65%
Conwy 30,93384,295115,22826.85%75.15%
Denbighshire22,49171,24393,73423.99%76.01%
Flintshire19,463133,043152,50612.76%87.24%
Gwynedd78,41243,462121,87464.34%35.66%
Isle of Anglesey39,12930,62269,75156.10%43.90%
Merthyr Tydfil5,08353,71958,8028.64%91.36%
Monmouthshire8,83182,49291,3239.67%90.33%
Neath Port Talbot20,843118,969139,81214.91%85.09%
Newport13,124132,612145,7369.01%90.99%
Pembrokeshire23,01699,423122,43918.80%81.20%
Powys24,187108,789132,97618.19%81.81%
Rhondda Cynon Taf28,123206,287234,41012.00%88.00%
Swansea26,532212,491239,02311.10%88.90%
The Vale of Glamorgan13,325113,011126,33610.55%89.45%
Torfaen8,70482,37191,0759.56%90.44%
Wrexham16,805118,039134,84412.46%87.54%
Totals576,4622,494,9563,063,45618.56%

Annual Population Survey estimates

In addition to official Census data, the Annual Population Survey publishes sample-based estimates on the number of self-proclaimed Welsh speakers several times a year based on estimates for the previous year. The third table displays uses this data to show estimates for the percentage of people who say they can speak Welsh at the time of each survey, from June 2016 onwards.[4]

Area% Jun 2016% Sep 2016% Dec 2016% Mar 2017% Jun 2017
Blaenau Gwent17.417.316.617.216.7
Bridgend16.416.917.618.417.9
Caerphilly24.123.222.220.921.2
Cardiff15.516.517.918.919.5
Carmarthenshire46.948.850.050.850.5
Ceredigion53.855.355.856.156.6
Conwy 35.135.737.939.639.5
Denbighshire35.036.236.735.439.5
Flintshire21.120.219.619.219.7
Gwynedd71.171.371.171.871.1
Isle of Anglesey63.361.961.961.660.8
Merthyr Tydfil20.819.419.520.522.0
Monmouthshire15.715.616.416.316.9
Neath Port Talbot21.722.421.921.221.7
Newport18.918.418.719.019.6
Pembrokeshire27.127.928.029.229.7
Powys25.926.826.327.326.7
Rhondda Cynon Taf20.821.322.823.623.2
Swansea21.422.121.422.122.5
Torfaen18.215.616.917.718.8
The Vale of Glamorgan18.219.218.419.319.2
Wrexham27.727.527.226.025.0
Wales26.727.127.427.827.9

See also

References

  1. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-data-cube-pivot-table.xls
  2. "2011 Census: Datacube - Welsh language skills by age and sex , unitary authorities in Wales" (Microsoft Excel). Office for National Statistics. December 11, 2012. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  3. "Census 2011: Number of Welsh speakers falling". bbc.co.uk. 11 December 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  4. "Annual Population Survey estimates of persons aged 3 and over who say they can speak Welsh by local authority and measure". StatsWales. Annual Population Survey. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  • "Welsh language". StatsWales. Welsh Government.
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