List of Penn Law School alumni
This is a list of notable graduates of the University of Pennsylvania Law School. For a list of notable graduates of the University of Pennsylvania as a whole, see List of University of Pennsylvania people
Law and government
U.S. government
Executive branch
- Philip Werner Amram, Asst. Attorney General of the United States, 1939–42[1]
- Marshall Jordan Breger, Chairman, Administrative Conference of the United States; U.S. Solicitor of Labor[2]
- William H. Brown, III, Chairman, EEOC[3]
- Jonathan Z. Cannon, EPA Deputy Administrator, 2009–[4]
- Gilbert F. Casellas, Chairman, EEOC and General Counsel of the Air Force[5]
- Josiah E. DuBois Jr., U.S. State Department official, instrumental in Holocaust rescue[6]
- Thomas K. Finletter, U.S Secretary of the Air Force, 1950–1953; Ambassador to NATO, 1961–65[7]
- Lindley Miller Garrison, U.S. Secretary of War, 1913–16[8]
- Earl G. Harrison, Commissioner of the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1942–44
- William M. Meredith, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, 1849–50[9]
- Robert J. Walker, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, 1840–45[10]
- George W. Wickersham, Attorney General of the United States, 1909–1913; instrumental in the breakup of Standard Oil; President of the Council on Foreign Relations (1933–36)[11]
- George Washington Woodruff, Acting U.S. Secretary of the Interior under President Theodore Roosevelt[12]
- Heath Tarbert Nominee for Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for International Markets and Development in the U.S. (2017)[13]
- Walter J. "Jay" Clayton III, Chairman, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2017 - present. [14]
Judicial branch
- Arlin M. Adams, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1969–1987[15]
- Guy K. Bard, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.[16]
- Harvey Bartle III, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.[17]
- Michael M. Baylson, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.[18]
- Ralph C. Body, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1965–73[19]
- Raymond J. Broderick, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.[20]
- Margo Kitsy Brodie, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. NY
- A. Richard Caputo, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, M.D. Pa.[21]
- Tanya S. Chutkan, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.C.
- Rudolph Contreras, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.C.
- James Harry Covington, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.C.; Co-founder of Covington & Burling[22]
- George M. Dallas, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1892–1909
- Stewart Dalzell, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.[23]
- John Morgan Davis, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1964–84
- John Warren Davis, former judge for both the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey and the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit[24]
- Paul S. Diamond, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.[25]
- John William Ditter Jr., Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.[26]
- Herbert Allan Fogel, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1973–78[27]
- James Halpern, Judge, U.S. Tax Court, 1990–2005[28]
- James Hunter III, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1971–1989[29]
- Daniel Henry Huyett III, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1970–98
- Abdul Kallon, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, N.D. Al.[30]
- Harry Ellis Kalodner, Chief Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1946–1977[31]
- William Huntington Kirkpatrick, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa, 1927–58
- John C. Knox, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, S.D.N.Y., 1948–55[32]
- Charles William Kraft Jr., Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1956–2002
- Phyllis A. Kravitch, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit[33]
- Robert Lowe Kunzig, Judge, U.S. Court of Claims, 1971–82
- Caleb Rodney Layton III, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.E., 1957–88[34]
- Paul Conway Leahy, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.E., 1942–66[35]
- James Russell Leech, Judge, U.S. Tax Court, 1932–52[36]
- Joseph Simon Lord III, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1961–92
- Alfred Leopold Luongo, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1961–86
- Thomas Ambrose Masterson, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa, 1967–73
- James Focht McClure Jr., Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, M.D. Pa.[37]
- Barron Patterson McCune, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, W.D. Pa.[38]
- Joseph Leo McGlynn Jr., Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1974–99
- Gerald Austin McHugh Jr., Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 2014–
- Charles Louis McKeehan, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1923–25
- Roderick R. McKelvie, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.E., 1991–2002[39]
- Mary A. McLaughlin, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.[40]
- John Bayard McPherson, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1912–1919 (Read)
- John W. Murphy, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, M.D. Pa., 1946–62
- Thomas Newman O'Neill Jr., Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.,[41]
- Gene E. K. Pratter, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.[42]
- Arthur Raymond Randolph, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit[43]
- Owen J. Roberts, Justice, Supreme Court of the United States[44]
- Sue Lewis Robinson, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.E.[45]
- Max Rosenn, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1970–2006[46]
- Juan Ramon Sanchez, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.[47]
- Ralph Francis Scalera, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, W.D. Pa.[48]
- Allen G. Schwartz, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, S.D.N.Y., 1993–2003[49]
- Murray Merle Schwartz, Chief Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, D.E, 1974–[50]
- Norma Levy Shapiro, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa.[51]
- Patty Shwartz, Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
- Jerome B. Simandle, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court N.J.[52]
- Dolores Sloviter, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit[53]
- Charles Swayne, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, N.D. Florida, 1890–1907
- Joseph Whitaker Thompson, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1931–1946[54]
- Donald West VanArtsdalen, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1970–85[55]
- Jay Waldman, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa., 1988–2003
- Henry Galbraith Ward, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, 1907–1921[56]
- Gerald Joseph Weber, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, W.D. Pa.[57]
- Helene White, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit[58]
- James Wilson, Justice, Supreme Court of the United States (Hon. LL.D); founder of the Law School; signer of the Declaration of Independence
- Scott Wilson, Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, 1929–42[59]
- Harold Kenneth Wood, Judge, U.S. Dist. Court, E.D. Pa, 1959–71
Legislative branch
- Ephraim Leister Acker, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1871–93[60]
- Wilbur L. Adams, Delaware representative to the U.S. Congress, 1933–35[61]
- George F. Brumm, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1929–34[62]
- Joseph Maull Carey, U. S. Senator from Wyoming, 1890–1895; Governor of Wyoming, 1911–1915; Wyoming delegate to the U.S. Congress, 1885–1890[63]
- Bernard G. Caulfield, Illinois representative to the U.S. Congress, 1874–77[64]
- E. Wallace Chadwick, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1947–49[65]
- Joseph Sill Clark, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, 1957–69[66]
- Joel Cook, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1907–11[67]
- James Harry Covington, Maryland representative to the U.S. Congress, 1909–14[68]
- Willard S. Curtin, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1957–67[69]
- John Burrwood Daly, Pennsylvania Representative to the U.S. Congress, 1939–35[70]
- James Henderson Duff, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, 1951–57[71]
- Joshua Eilberg, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1967–79[72]
- Clare G. Fenerty, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1935–37[73]
- Oliver Walter Frey, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1933–39[74]
- Benjamin Golder, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1925–33[75]
- George Scott Graham, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1913–31[76]
- Francis Hopkinson, New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress; Signer of the Declaration of Independence, (1737–1791)[77]
- Stuart E. Jones, United States Ambassador to Jordan[78]
- Everett Kent, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1923–25, 1927–29[79]
- William Huntington Kirkpatrick, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1921–23[80]
- James Russell Leech, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1927–32[81]
- William Eckart Lehman, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1860–62[82]
- John Thomas Lenahan, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1907–09[83]
- Lloyd Lowndes Jr., Maryland representative to the U.S. Congress, 1873–75[84]
- James McDevitt Magee, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1923–27[85]
- Levi Maish, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1875–79 and 1887–91[86]
- Joseph M. McDade, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1963–99[87]
- Thomas C. McGrath Jr., New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress[88]
- Edward de Veaux Morrell, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1900–07[89]
- John Murphy, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1943–46[90]
- Leonard Myers, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1863–75[91]
- Robert N.C. Nix Sr., Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1958–79[92]
- Cyrus Maffet Palmer, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1927–29[93]
- George Wharton Pepper, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, chronicler of the Senate[94]
- Albert G. Rutherford, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1937–41[95]
- Leon Sacks, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1937–41[96]
- Hardie Scott, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1947–53[97]
- John Roger Kirkpatrick Scott, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1915–19[98]
- William Biddle Shepard, North Carolina representative to the U.S. Congress, 1829–37[99]
- Edward J. Stack, Florida representative to the U.S. Congress, 1979–81[100]
- William I. Troutman, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1943–45[101]
- William H. Wilson, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1935–37[102]
- Charles A. Wolverton, New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1927–59[103]
Diplomatic
State government
Executive
- John C. Bell, Governor of Pennsylvania, 1937–37[108]
- Raymond J. Broderick, Lt. Governor of Pennsylvania[109]
- Francis Shunk Brown, Pennsylvania Attorney General, 1915–19
- Joseph M. Carey, Governor of Wyoming, 1911–1915[110]
- John Morgan Davis, Lt. Governor of Pennsylvania, 1959–63[111]
- Paula Dow, Attorney General of New Jersey, 2010–2012[112]
- James Henderson Duff, Governor of Pennsylvania, 1947–51[113]
- William F. Hyland, Attorney General of New Jersey, 1974–1978[114]
- Lloyd Lowndes, Governor of Maryland, 1896–1900[115]
- John G. McCullough, Attorney General of California during the American Civil War; Governor of Vermont, 1902–1904[116]
- Charles R. Miller, Governor of Delaware, 1913–17[117]
- Samuel W. Pennypacker, Governor of Pennsylvania, 1903–07[118]
- David Samson, Attorney General of New Jersey, 2002–03[119]
- William A. Schnader, Attorney General of Pennsylvania, 1930–34[120]
Judicial
- Thomas J. Baldrige, Pennsylvania Attorney General, Judge and President Judge of Superior Court of Pennsylvania
- Hampton L. Carson, Pennsylvania Attorney General, 1903–07
- James Harry Covington, Chief Justice of the District of Columbia Supreme Court[121]
- Harold L. Ervin, Pennsylvania Superior Court judge from 1954 to 1967.[122]
- Gerald Garson, NY Supreme Court Justice, convicted of bribery[123]
- Randy J. Holland, Justice of the Delaware Supreme Court, 1986–present[124]
- Joseph L. Kun, Judge, Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia.
- Peter B. Krauser, Chief Judge on the Court of Special Appeals for the state of Maryland and past Chair of the Maryland Democratic Party[125]
- Daniel J. Layton, Chief Justice of the Delaware Supreme Court, 1933–45 and Attorney General of Delaware, 1932–33[126]
- Steve P. Leskinen, Judge Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas (Fayette County)
- Albert Dutton MacDade, Pennsylvania State Senator, 1921-1929, Judge Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas (Delaware County), 1942-1948[127]
- Robert N. C. Nix Jr., Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, 1984–96; the first African-American Chief Justice of any state's highest court; Justice of the Pa. Supreme Court, 1971–84[128]
- John W. Noble, Vice Chancellor, Delaware Court of Chancery
- Joseph B. Perskie (1885–1957; class of 1907), Associate Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1933 to 1947.[129]
- Deborah T. Poritz, Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court, 1996–2006[130]
- Horace Stern, Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, 1952–56[131][132]
- Leo E. Strine Jr., Chief Justice, Delaware Supreme Court[133]
Other
- John Hanger, Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, 2008–2011; Commissioner of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, 1993–1998[134]
- David Norcross, past Chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee[135]
- William A. Schnader, Attorney General of Pennsylvania; drafter of the Uniform Commercial Code[136]
City government
- Joseph S. Clark, Mayor of Philadelphia, 1952–56[137]
- Oscar Goodman, Mayor of Las Vegas, 1999–2011[138]
- Henry W. Sawyer, Philadelphia City Council, 1956–1960
Non-United States government
Politics
- Donald Duke, former Commissioner for Finance of Cross River State, Nigeria; former presidential candidate; Governor of Cross River State, Nigeria (1999–2007)
- John Wallace de Beque Farris, member of the senate of Canada (1937–1970); Attorney General of Vancouver (1917–1920)
- Raul Roco, former presidential candidate; Secretary of Education in the Philippines (Fellow)
Judicial
- Sir Ronald Wilson, former Justice of the High Court of Australia, the highest court in the nation
- Gerard Hogan is a justice of the Court of Appeal of Ireland.
International law
- Jasper Yeates Brinton, former U.S. Legal Advisor to Egypt; architect of the Egyptian court system and Justice of the Egyptian Supreme Court
Diplomatic
- Alfredo Toro Hardy, former Ambassador of Venezuela to the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain, Brazil, Chile, Ireland and Singapore
- Fisseha Yimer, Ethiopian Ambassador to Switzerland and the United Nations (LLM 1972)
Academia
University Presidents
- Janice R. Bellace, first president of Singapore Management University
- Fred Hilmer, Vice-Chancellor of the University of New South Wales
- Peter J. Liacouras, Chancellor of Temple University
- Mark Yudof, President of the University of California System
Legal academics
- Khaled Abou El Fadl, professor of law at UCLA School of Law; scholar of Islamic law, immigration, human rights, international and national security law
- Azizah Y. al-Hibri, Professor of Law at the University of Richmond; founding editor of Hypatia: a Journal of Feminist Philosophy; founder and president of KARAMAH: Muslim Women Lawyers for Human Rights
- Anthony G. Amsterdam, professor of law at NYU Law School
- Loftus Becker, professor of law the University of Connecticut School of Law
- Janice R. Bellace, Director of the Huntsman Program in International Studies and Business at the Wharton School of Business
- Robert Butkin, Dean of the University of Tulsa College of Law; State Treasurer of Oklahoma
- Jonathan Z. Cannon, Blaine T. Phillips Distinguished Professor of Environmental Law at the University of Virginia School of Law; Deputy Administrator of the EPA[139]
- Jesse H. Choper, Earl Warren Professor of Public Law at the University of California, Berkeley Law School[140]
- George M. Cohen, Brokaw Professor of Corporate Law at the University of Virginia School of Law[141]
- Debra W. Denno, Arthur A. McGivney Professor of Law at Fordham Law School[142]
- Theodore Eisenberg, Henry Allen Mark Professor of Law at Cornell Law School[143]
- Marci Hamilton, Paul R. Verkuil Chair of Public Law at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law; constitutional law scholar
- Jeffrey Witten Kobrick, lecturer, Stanford Law School[144]
- Robert J. Levy, former William L. Prosser Professor of Law at the University of Minnesota[145]
- Beverly I. Moran, Professor of Law, Vanderbilt Law School[146]
- David G. Owen, Carolina Distinguished Professor of Law, University of South Carolina Law School[147]
- Stephen A. Saltzburg, Wallace and Beverley Woodbury University Professor of Law at the George Washington University Law School[148]
- M. Michael Sharlot, Wright C. Morrow Professor of Law, University of Texas Law School[149]
- Jonathan D. Varat, professor of law; former Dean of the UCLA School of Law (1998–2003); author of popular constitutional law casebook[150]
- Bernard Wolfman, Fessenden Professor of Law Emeritus at Harvard Law School[151]
Activists
- Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander, first African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in the United States; first African-American woman to graduate from Penn Law; first African-American woman to be admitted to the Pennsylvania Bar; civil rights activist; appointed to the Civil Rights Commission by President Harry S. Truman[152]
- Stuart F. Feldman, co-founder of Vietnam Veterans of America[153]
- Caroline Burnham Kilgore (LL.B.), first woman to graduate from Penn with a law degree;[154] first woman to practice law in Pennsylvania; argued for a woman's right to vote before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court; first woman in New York to earn a medical degree
Arts and entertainment
- Benjamin Glazer, Academy Award-winning screenwriter and producer
- Moe Jaffe, songwriter and bandleader
- Pam Jenoff, novelist
- Kimberly McCreight, author and lawyer
- El McMeen, guitarist
- Henry Chapman Mercer, archaeologist
- Tom Rapp, songwriter, Pearls Before Swine
- Lisa Scottoline, author of legal thrillers; New York Times best-selling author
- Michael Smerconish, radio and television personality
- Jan Buckner Walker, cruciverbalist (crossword puzzle creator), author and games creator
- Natalie Wexler, novelist and legal scholar
- Roger Wolfson, writer for Saving Grace, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, The Closer', and Century City
Business
- Randall Boe, CGC of AOL
- Safra A. Catz, CFO, Oracle Corporation; Forbes' list of Most Powerful Women
- David N. Feldman, Wall Street financial legal expert; author of Reverse Mergers: Taking a Company Public Without an IPO
- Sam Hamadeh, co-founder of Vault.com
- Charles A. Heimbold, Jr., former Chairman and CEO, Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Murray Kushner, real estate developer
- Gerald Levin, former CEO of AOL Time Warner
Media and journalism
- Renee Chenault-Fattah, co-anchor of NBC 10 News in Philadelphia
- Adrian Cronauer, former radio disc jockey; Special Assistant to the Director of the POW/MIA Office at the Department of Defense; inspiration for the film Good Morning, Vietnam
- Mark Haines, host of CNBC's Squawk Box
- Alberto Ibarguen, President and CEO of the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation; former publisher of The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald
- Norman Pearlstine, Chief Content Officer of Bloomberg L.P.; former Editor-in-chief of Time
- Michael Smerconish, radio host
- Van Toffler, President, MTV Networks
- Lynn Toler, judge of the television series Divorce Court
Sports
- Irving Baxter, winner of two gold medals and three silver medals at the 1900 Paris Olympics
- Anita DeFrantz, 1976 women's eight-oared shell bronze medalist; first woman and first African-American to represent the United States on the International Olympic Committee; IOC's first female vice president; chair of the Commission on Women and Sports
- Marvin Goldklang, minority owner of the New York Yankees
- John Heisman, football player; coach of football, basketball, and baseball, namesake of the Heisman Trophy
Other
- Daniel Barringer, first person to prove the existence of a meteorite crater on earth, and namesake of the Barringer Meteor Crater in Arizona
- James Harry Covington, co-founder of Covington & Burling; Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia
- John G. Johnson, lawyer (noted by many to be one of the greatest attorneys in U.S. history) who argued 168 cases before the Supreme Court; twice turned down an appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court
- William Draper Lewis, founder and first director of the American Law Institute
- Edward J. Normand, Counsel, Lloyd's of London
- George Wharton Pepper, founder of Pepper Hamilton LLP, a firm with more than 500 lawyers
- Bernard Segal, past President of the American Bar Association
- Gigi Sohn, founder of Public Knowledge
- John Thomas Taylor, congressional lobbyist for the American Legion
- George W. Wickersham, co-founder of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft; Attorney General of the United States; President of the Council on Foreign Relations
Attended but did not graduate
- Thomas Clinton, executive at Deutsche Bank; key figure in the formation of the US Presbyterian Church
- William Radford Coyle, Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1925–27, 1929–33
- George B. McClellan, U.S. Civil War General; Governor of New Jersey
Notes
- ↑ Smith, J.C.; Marshall, T. (1999). Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844-1944. University of Pennsylvania Press, Incorporated. p. 187. ISBN 9780812216851. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ↑ "Marshall Jordan Breger". .reagan.utexas.edu/archives. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ Government Research Corporation; Center for Political Research; Government Research Company (1971). National Journal. 3. Government Research Corporation. ISSN 0360-4217. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ↑ Choices, C.A.C.; Council, N.R. (2011). America's Climate Choices. National Academies Press. p. 99. ISBN 9780309145862. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ↑ "GILBERT F. CASELLAS". eeoc.gov. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ↑ Medoff, R.; Wyman, D.S.; Eizenstat, S.; Morgenthau, H. (2009). Blowing the Whistle on Genocide: Josiah E. Dubois Jr., and the Struggle for a U.S. Response to the Holocaust. Purdue University. p. 2. ISBN 9781557535078. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ↑ Secretaries and chiefs of staff of the United States Air Force. DIANE Publishing. p. 19. ISBN 9781428990463. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ↑ Venzon, A.C.; Miles, P.L. (1999). The United States in the First World War: An Encyclopedia. Garland Pub. p. 250. ISBN 9780815333531. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ↑ "William M. Meredith". Find a Grave. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Robert J. Walker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "George W. Wickersham". Notable Names Data Base. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "George Washington Woodruff". University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/04/04/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-heath-p-tarbert
- ↑ https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2017-94
- ↑ "Arlin M. Adams". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Guy K. Bard". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Harvey Bartle III". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Michael M. Baylson". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Ralph C. Body". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Raymond J. Broderick". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "A. Richard Caputo". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "James Harry Covington". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Stewart Dalzell". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "John Warren Davis". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Paul S. Diamond". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "John William Ditter Jr". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Herbert Allan Fogel". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ Congress (U S ) Joint Committee on Print (2012). 2011-2012 Official Congressional Directory, 112th Congress, Convened January 5, 2011. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 878. ISBN 9780160886539. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ↑ "James Hunter III". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Abdul Kallon". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Harry Ellis Kalodner". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ Vile, J.R. (2003). Great American Judges: An Encyclopedia. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 322. ISBN 9781576079898. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ↑ Averitt, J.N. (2009). Families of Southeastern Georgia. Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 177. ISBN 9780806350998. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ↑ "Caleb Rodney Layton III". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Paul Conway Leahy". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ↑ "James Russell Leech". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ↑ "James Focht McClure Jr". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Barron Patterson McCune". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Roderick R. McKelvie". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Mary A. McLaughlin". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Thomas Newman O'Neill Jr". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Gene E. K. Pratter". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ Congress (U S ) Joint Committee on Print; Joint Committee on Printing (2010). Official Congressional Directory, 2009-2010: 111th Congress, Convened January 2009 (Hardcover). U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 847. ISBN 9780160837289. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ↑ "Owen J. Roberts". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Sue Lewis Robinson". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Max Rosenn". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Juan Ramon Sanchez". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Ralph Francis Scalera". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Allen G. Schwartz". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Murray Merle Schwartz". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Norma Levy Shapiro". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Jerome B. Simandle". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Dolores Sloviter". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Joseph Whitaker Thompson". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Donald West VanArtsdalen". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Henry Galbraith Ward". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Gerald Joseph Weber". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Helene White". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Scott Wilson". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Ephraim Leister Acker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Wilbur L. Adams". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ↑ "George F. Brumm". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Joseph Maull Carey". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Bernard G. Caulfield". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ↑ "E. Wallace Chadwick". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Joseph Sill Clark". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Joel Cook". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ↑ "James Harry Covington". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
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- ↑ "faids/upt/upt50/alexander_stma". archives.upenn.edu. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ↑ Naedele, Walter F. "Stuart F. Feldman, prime Constitution Center supporter", The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 17, 2010. Accessed July 22, 2010.
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