List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II
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This is a list of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II. The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented posthumously.[1]
World War II, or the Second World War, was a global military conflict, the joining of what had initially been two separate conflicts. The first began in Asia in 1937 as the Second Sino-Japanese War; the other began in Europe in 1939 with the German and Soviet invasion of Poland.[2] This global conflict split the majority of the world's nations into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
The United States, and its military, was drawn into World War II on December 7, 1941, when Axis-member Japan launched the Attack on Pearl Harbor and European territories in the Pacific Ocean.
For actions during World War II, 472 United States military personnel received the Medal of Honor.[3] Seventeen of these were Japanese-Americans fighting in both Europe and the Pacific, many of which were upgraded from Distinguished Service Crosses during the Clinton administration. Additionally, Douglas Albert Munro was the only serviceman from the United States Coast Guard in United States military history to receive the Medal for his actions during the war.
The earliest action for which a U.S. serviceman earned a World War II Medal of Honor was the December 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor, for which seventeen U.S. servicemen were awarded a Medal. The last action to earn a contemporaneous Medal of Honor prior to the August 15, 1945, end of hostilities in World War II, were those of Melvin Mayfield, on July 29, 1945 – though several honorees may have been cited for their Medal after Mayfield's recognition on May 31, 1946. Additionally, seven African Americans and twenty-two Asian American veterans who had received the Distinguished Service Cross during the war were awarded the Medal of Honor in 1997 and 2000 — most of them posthumously — after two studies determined that racial discrimination had caused them to be overlooked at the time.[4]
A
This with the † indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
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Lucian Adams | Army | Staff Sergeant | near St. Die, France | October 28, 1944 | For single-handedly destroying enemy machine gun emplacements to re-establish supply lines to U.S. Army companies. |
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Harold C. Agerholm † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Saipan, Marianas Islands | July 7, 1944 | For single-handedly evacuating approximately, 45 casualties under heavy rifle and mortar fire. |
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Beauford T. Anderson | Army | Technical Sergeant | Okinawa | April 13, 1945 | Risked his life to save several of his fellow soldiers and repel an enemy attack single-handedly. |
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Richard B. Anderson † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Roi Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands | February 1, 1944 | In a shell crater, Richard B. Anderson hurled his body upon a grenade to save his companions, taking the full impact of the explosion. |
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Sylvester Antolak † | Army | Sergeant | near Cisterna di Littoria, Italy | May 24, 1944 | Near Cisterna di Littoria, Italy, he charged 200 yards over flat, coverless terrain to destroy an enemy machinegun nest during the second day of the offensive which broke through the German cordon of steel around the Anzio beachhead. |
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Richard N. Antrim | Navy | Lieutenant | Makassar, Celebes, Netherlands East Indies | April 1942 | During the early part of his imprisonment at Makassar in April 1942, he saw a Japanese guard brutally beating a fellow prisoner of war and successfully intervened, at great risk to his own life. For his conspicuous act of valor, Antrim later received the Medal of Honor. |
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Thomas E. Atkins | Army | Private First Class | Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippines | March 10, 1945 | Remained in his fox hole for 4 hours bearing the brunt of each enemy assault and maintaining fire until each charge was repulsed. |
B
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
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Kenneth D. Bailey † | Marine Corps | Major | Henderson Field, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands | September 12, 1942 – September 13, 1942 | For repelling enemy offensive maneuvers, holding the main line and upholding friendly morale while sustaining fire from superior enemy forces despite a severe head wound. |
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Addison E. Baker † | Air Forces | Lieutenant Colonel | over Ploiești, Romania (Operation Tidal Wave) | August 1, 1943 | For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy on August 1, 1943. On this date he led his command, the 93d Heavy Bombardment Group, on a daring low-level attack against enemy oil refineries and installations at Ploiești, Romania. |
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Thomas A. Baker † | Army | Private | Saipan, Mariana Islands | June 19, 1944 – July 7, 1944 | On Saipan in the Marianas Islands, he advanced ahead of his unit with a bazooka and destroyed a Japanese emplacement which was firing on his company. Several days later, he single-handedly attacked and killed two groups of Japanese soldiers. On July 7, Baker's position came under attack by a large Japanese force. Although seriously wounded early in the attack, he refused to be evacuated and continued to fight in the close-range battle until running out of ammunition. When a comrade was wounded while trying to carry him to safety, Baker insisted that he be left behind. At his request, his comrades left him propped against a tree and gave him a pistol, which had eight bullets remaining. When American forces retook the position, they found the pistol, now empty, and eight dead Japanese soldiers around Baker's body. |
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Vernon J. Baker | Army | Second Lieutenant | near Viareggio, Italy | April 5, 1945 – April 6, 1945 | Demonstrated outstanding courage and leadership in destroying enemy installations, personnel and equipment during his company's attack against a strongly entrenched enemy in mountainous terrain. One of seven African American soldiers who received their medals belatedly, after a 1993 study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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Van T. Barfoot | Army | Technical Sergeant | near Carano, Italy | May 23, 1944 | For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty on 23 May 1944, near Carano, Italy |
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Carlton W. Barrett | Army | Private | near St. Laurent-sur-Mer, France | June 6, 1944 | Joined the United States Army in Albany, New York, he was a member of, 18th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division. Barrett was one of four Medal of Honor recipients on D-Day, June 6, 1944. |
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John Basilone | Marine Corps | Sergeant | Lunga area, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands | October 24, 1942 – October 25, 1942 | On the night of October 24–25, 1942 his unit engaged the Japanese in the Lunga area when their position came under attack by a regiment of approximately 3,000 soldiers. The Japanese forces began a frontal attack using machine guns, grenades and mortars against the American heavy machine guns. Basilone commanded two sections of machine guns that fought for the next 48 hours until only Basilone and two other men were still able to continue fighting. Basilone moved an extra gun into position and maintained continual fire against the incoming Japanese forces. He repaired another machine-gun and personally manned it, holding the defensive line until replacements arrived. With the continuous fighting, ammunition became critically low and supply lines were cut off. Basilone fought through hostile lines and returned with urgently needed ammunition for his gunners. He was killed on Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945. He was the first Enlisted Marine to receive The Medal of Honor, Purple Heart, and The Navy Cross. |
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Harold W. Bauer † | Marine Corps | Lieutenant Colonel | South Pacific area | May 10, 1942 – November 14, 1942 | For extraordinary heroism and conspicuous courage as Squadron Commander of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO TWELVE in the South Pacific Area during the period May 10 to November 14, 1942. |
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Lewis K. Bausell † | Marine Corps | Corporal | Peleliu Island, Palau Group | September 15, 1944 | During combat at Peleliu, he covered an exploding Japanese hand grenade in order to protect his comrades, and died of his wounds three days later. Bausell was the only enlisted Marine from the Nation's capital, Washington, D.C. to be awarded the Medal of Honor for actions during World War II. |
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Raymond O. Beaudoin † | Army | First Lieutenant | Hamelin, Germany | April 6, 1945 | By his intrepidity, great fighting skill, and supreme devotion to his responsibility for the well-being of his platoon, 1st Lt. Beaudoin single-handedly accomplished a mission that enabled a messenger to secure help which saved the stricken unit and made possible the decisive defeat of the German forces. |
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Bernard P. Bell | Army | Technical Sergeant | Mittelwihr, France | December 18, 1944 | By his intrepidity and bold, aggressive leadership, T/Sgt. Bell enabled his 8-man squad to drive back approximately 150 of the enemy, killing at least 87 and capturing 42. Personally, he killed more than 20 and captured 33 prisoners. |
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Stanley Bender | Army | Staff Sergeant | near La Lande, France | August 17, 1944 | He had sparked and led the assault company in an attack which overwhelmed the enemy, destroying a roadblock, taking a town, seizing intact 3 bridges over the Maravenne River, and capturing commanding terrain which dominated the area. |
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George Benjamin, Jr. † | Army | Private First Class | Leyte, Philippines | December 21, 1944 | He was severely wounded while leading an assault against a strongly defended Japanese position on the island of Leyte. After being evacuated to an aid station, he conveyed valuable information regarding the disposition of the Japanese emplacement to his superiors. |
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Edward A. Bennett | Army | Corporal | Heckhuscheid, Germany | February 1, 1945 | The fearless initiative, stalwart combat ability, and outstanding gallantry of Cpl. Bennett eliminated the enemy fire which was decimating his company's ranks and made it possible for the Americans to sweep all resistance from the town. |
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Mervyn S. Bennion † | Navy | Captain | West Virginia, Pearl Harbor | December 7, 1941 | While mortally wounded, he remained in command of his ship. For conspicuous devotion to duty, extraordinary courage, and complete disregard of his own life, he was awarded the Medal of Honor. |
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Charles J. Berry † | Marine Corps | Corporal | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | March 3, 1945 | He landed on Iwo Jima on D-Day, February 19, 1945, and was killed in action on March 3, 1945, during the action which earned him the Medal of Honor. |
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Vito R. Bertoldo | Army | Master Sergeant | Hatten, France | January 9, 1945 – January 10, 1945 | In Hatten, France, he manned a machine gun in defense of a command post being attacked by a numerically superior German force. When evacuation became necessary, he voluntarily stayed behind to cover the withdrawal. The next morning he moved to another command post, and again defended it against a continued assault by strong German forces and voluntarily covered the withdrawal of friendly forces when the post was abandoned. For these actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor one year later, on January 10, 1946. |
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Arthur O. Beyer | Army | Corporal | near Arloncourt, Belgium | January 15, 1945 | Near Arloncourt, Belgium, he used hand grenades and his carbine to single-handedly destroy two German machine gun positions before working his way through a honey-combed series of enemy foxholes—killing and capturing German soldiers as he went. For these actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor by President Harry Truman seven months later, on August 30, 1945. |
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Willibald C. Bianchi † | Army | First Lieutenant | near Bagac, Bataan Province, Philippines | February 3, 1942 | After the action near Bagac in the Bataan Province, Bianchi was among the troops captured by the Japanese at the fall of Bataan, on April 9, 1942. He was part of the Bataan "Death March," and was imprisoned in several Japanese prisoner of war camps, enduring horrible conditions. He was known for his compassion and efforts to better the lot of his fellow prisoners by bartering with their captors for extra food and medicine. On January 9, 1945, while imprisoned in an unmarked Japanese prison ship, Bianchi was killed instantly when an American plane, unaware that the ship contained American prisoners, dropped a 1,000-pound bomb in the cargo hold. |
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Melvin E. Biddle | Army | Private First Class | near Soy, Belgium | December 23, 1944 – December 24, 1944 | When presenting the medal to Biddle, Truman whispered "People don't believe me when I tell them that I'd rather have one of these than be President." Biddle was decorated with 17 other soldiers that served in the Eastern Theater of Operations. |
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Elmer C. Bigelow † | Navy | Watertender First Class | USS Fletcher, off Corregidor Island, Philippines | February 14, 1945 | While assisting minesweeping operations prior to landings on Manila Bay's Corregidor Island, Fletcher was hit by an enemy shell penetrated the No. 1 gun magazine, igniting several powder cases. Bigelow picked up a pair of fire extinguishers and rushed below in a resolute attempt to quell the raging flames. Refusing to waste the precious time required to don rescue-breathing apparatus, Bigelow plunged through the blinding smoke billowing out of the magazine hatch and dropped into the blazing compartment. Despite the acrid, burning powder smoke which seared his lungs, he succeeded in quickly extinguishing the fires and in cooling the cases and bulkheads, thereby preventing further damage to the ship. However Bigelow was badly injured and succumbed to his injuries the following day. |
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Arnold L. Bjorklund | Army | First Lieutenant | near Altavilla, Italy | September 13, 1943 | Near Altavilla, Italy, he single-handedly attacked and destroyed two German machine gun emplacements and a mortar position. |
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Orville E. Bloch | Army | First Lieutenant | near Firenzuola, Italy | September 22, 1944 | Near Firenzuola, Italy, he led three soldiers in an attack on enemy positions which resulted in the capture of nineteen prisoners and the silencing of five machine gun nests. |
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Paul L. Bolden | Army | Staff Sergeant | Petit-Coo, Belgium | December 23, 1944 | While his comrade provided covering fire from across the street, Bolden tossed grenades through a window, rushed to the door, and began firing. Wounded by the greatly superior number of German soldiers inside, he retreated from the house. Realizing that the Germans would not surrender, he returned to the house despite his serious wounds and killed the remaining soldiers. For these actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor eight months later, on August 30, 1945. |
Cecil H. Bolton | Army | First Lieutenant | Mark River, Holland | November 2, 1944 | After being severely wounded in the legs and rendered uncouncious from a German shell, he advanced voluntarily towards several enemy emplacements and led his team through intense enemy fire, and eliminated several machinegunners and an 88-mm. artillery piece. | |
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Richard I. Bong | Air Forces | Major | over Borneo and Leyte | October 10, 1944 – November 15, 1944 | Fighter pilot in the Pacific theater shot down at least 40 Japanese aircraft, making him America's top ace. |
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Alexander Bonnyman, Jr. † | Marine Corps | First Lieutenant | Tarawa, Gilbert Islands | November 20, 1943 – November 22, 1943 | During a counterattack at the far end of Betio Pier, he directed and reorganized his pioneer party after suffering heavy bombardment, and directed the blowing of several hostile installations. Alexander Bonnyman Jr. then led his party into a renewed assault, effectively taking over a heavily fortified enemy emplacement, resulting in, approximately, 150 hostile troops being killed. |
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Robert D. Booker † | Army | Private | near Fondouk, Tunisia | April 9, 1943 | While engaged in action against the enemy, he ran 200 yards of open ground with a machinegun and a box of ammunition, while under heavy fire from hostile machinegunners, mortar and artillery. |
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William J. Bordelon † | Marine Corps | Staff Sergeant | Tarawa, Gilbert Islands | November 20, 1943 | Surviving a counterattack and sustaining heavy fire, William J. Bordelon attacked several enemy emplacements with demolitions and disregarded his own serious condition in order to rescue and aid two of his men. |
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George W. G. Boyce, Jr. † | Army | Second Lieutenant | near Afua, New Guinea | July 23, 1944 | After being ambushed by superior enemy forces, he was planning a tactical maneuver with his platoon. During this planning, a hand grenade fell in between him and his men, and he promptly threw himself upon the grenade to save his men. |
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Pappy Boyington | Marine Corps | Major | Central Solomons area | September 12, 1943 – January 3, 1944 | Fighter pilot with 26 victories. |
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Herschel F. Briles | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Scherpenseel, Germany | November 20, 1944 | With a comrade at his side, Herschel left his vehicle and rescued 2 critically wounded soldiers from a burning destroyer and extinguished the fire, which had been hit by an artillery shell near Scherpenseel, Germany, on 20 November 1944. The next morning, he forced 55 Germans to surrender, armed with only a machine gun, allowing fellow Americans to pass through the junction the Nazis occupied. Later that day, another destroyer was hit by a concealed enemy tank, where he again rescued 2 allies from the wreckage with the help of a fellow soldier. |
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Maurice L. Britt | Army | First Lieutenant | North of Mignano, Italy | November 10, 1943 | Played football for the Detroit Lions, later Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas. |
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Leonard C. Brostrom † | Army | Private First Class | near Dagami, Leyte, Philippines | October 28, 1944 | During an ambush, his platoon sustained heavy fire from well-camouflaged emplacements which resulted in severe casulties. After noticing a weak point in the enemy fortification, Leonard C. Brostrom charged without hesitation to flush out the enemies. During this, he was a prime target and was killed in action, but his company managed to reorganize and assault the enemy. |
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Bobbie E. Brown | Army | Captain | Crucifix Hill, Aachen, Germany | October 8, 1944 | When an intense artillery barrage fell upon American troops, Brown singlehandedly destroyed a German pillbox whilst under heavy fire. He then returned to the assault platoon and led another charge to destroy a second pillbox. He noticed a third pillbox pinning down American soldiers and immediately organised another charge, crawling the way to the pillbox and destroying it with explosives. He was wounded by a mortar shell but refused medical attention before returning to lead his troops.
Later, Brown went out alone to observe possible routes of enemy approach and purposely drew enemy fire to him to uncover the positions of gunmen, even after being wounded twice during his self-imposed mission. This information allowed the troops to destroy several enemy guns and repel two counterattacks with heavy losses. Only when Brown was sure that his company's position was secure did he allow treatment of his three wounds. |
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John D. Bulkeley | Navy | Lieutenant Commander | Philippine waters | December 7, 1941 – April 10, 1942 | |
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Frank Burke | Army | First Lieutenant | Nuremberg, Germany | April 17, 1945 | Also known as Francis X. Burke. |
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Elmer J. Burr † | Army | First Sergeant | Buna, New Guinea | December 24, 1942 | For smothering a grenade with his body, sacrificing himself to save others around him. |
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Herbert H. Burr | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Dorrmoschel, Germany | March 19, 1945 | |
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James M. Burt | Army | Captain | near Wurselen, Germany | October 13, 1944 | |
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Richard E. Bush | Marine Corps | Corporal | Mount Yaedake on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands | April 16, 1945 | Bush was a Squad Leader serving with the First Battalion, Fourth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against Japanese forces during the final assault against Mt. Yaetake on Okinawa. He led his troops up the rocky precipice, over the ridge and drove out defending Japanese troops. He fought relentlessly in the forefront of the attack until being evacuated due to his wounds. Although prostrate under medical treatment when a Japanese grenade landed in the midst of his group, he pulled it into his body, taking the full force of the blast and saving the lives of his fellow marines. He was one of the four surviving marines who shielded grenades with their bodies during World War II. |
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Robert E. Bush | Navy | Hospital Apprentice First class | Okinawa Jima, Ryukyu Islands | May 2, 1945 | Hospital Corpsman serving with Marines. |
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John E. Butts † | Army | Second Lieutenant | Normandy, France | June 14, 1944, June 16, 1944, and June 23, 1944 | Butts served with the U.S. Army, E Company, 60th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Battalion, 9th Infantry Division during the invasion of France in 1944. He was severely wounded on three occasions and continued leading his men until June 23 when he was killed. He was 21 years of age. |
C
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
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William R. Caddy † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | March 3, 1945 | |
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Daniel J. Callaghan † | Navy | Rear Admiral | Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, Savo Island | November 12, 1942 – November 13, 1942 | |
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Jose Calugas | Army | Sergeant | Culis, Bataan Province, Philippines | January 16, 1942 | |
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George H. Cannon † | Marine Corps | First Lieutenant | Sand Island, Midway Islands | December 7, 1941 | |
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Pedro Cano † | Army | Private | Schevenhütte, Germany | December 2, 1944 – December 3, 1944 | Repeatedly risked his life destroying enemy machine gun positions using rockets and grenades, in support of his own and adjacent infantry company |
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Alvin P. Carey † | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Plougastel, Brittany, France | August 23, 1944 | Mortally wounded while single-handedly attacking an enemy pillbox |
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Charles F. Carey, Jr. † | Army | Technical Sergeant | Rimling, France | January 8, 1945 – January 9, 1945 | |
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Chris Carr | Army | Sergeant | near Guignola, Italy | October 1, 1944 – October 2, 1944 | |
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Horace S. Carswell, Jr. † | Air Forces | Major | over the South China Sea | October 26, 1944 | Assigned to the 14th USAAF in China, Carswell was flying a B-24 Liberator on the night of October 26, 1944, on a single-aircraft mission against a Japanese convoy in the South China Sea. He elected to make a second low-level run over a thoroughly alerted convoy and scored two direct hits on a large tanker. His co-pilot was wounded, and his aircraft had two engines knocked out, a third damaged, the hydraulic system damaged, and a fuel tank punctured. He managed to gain enough altitude to reach land, where he ordered the crew to bail out. Eight did, but the bombardier's parachute was too badly damaged to use. Instead of bailing out, Carswell stayed with the bombardier and the wounded co-pilot, and attempted a crash landing. The badly damaged aircraft crashed against a mountain, and all three aboard were killed. |
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Edward A. Carter, Jr. † | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Speyer, Germany | March 23, 1945 | One of seven African American soldiers who received their medals belatedly, after a 1993 study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. Carter served with an armored infantry unit of the Seventh Army Infantry Company Number 1 (Provisional), a unit manned by volunteers and used to support depleted divisions following the Battle of the Bulge. On March 23, 1945, Carter engaged the enemy when the tank he was riding on was hit by bazooka fire. Forced to dismount, he led three soldiers across an open field. In the process, two of the men were killed and the other seriously wounded. Carter continued alone and was wounded five times before being forced to take cover. Eight German soldiers tried to capture him, but he killed six of them and captured the remaining two as prisoners. |
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Anthony Casamento | Marine Corps | Corporal | Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands | November 1, 1942 | |
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Frederick W. Castle † | Air Forces | Brigadier General | Germany | December 24, 1944 | |
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Justice M. Chambers | Marine Corps | Lieutenant Colonel | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | February 19, 1945 – February 22, 1945 | |
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Ralph Cheli † | Air Forces | Major | near Wewak, New Guinea | August 18, 1943 | |
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Ernest Childers | Army | Second Lieutenant | Oliveto, Italy | September 22, 1943 | |
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Clyde L. Choate | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Bruyeres, France | October 25, 1944 | |
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Dale E. Christensen † | Army | Second Lieutenant | Driniumor River, New Guinea | July 16, 1944 – July 19, 1944 | |
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Herbert F. Christian † | Army | Private | near Valmontone, Italy | June 2, 1944 – June 3, 1944 | |
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Joseph J. Cicchetti † | Army | Private First Class | South Manila, Luzon, Philippines | February 9, 1945 | |
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Francis J. Clark | Army | Technical Sergeant | near Kalborn, Luxembourg and near Sevenig, Germany | September 12, 1944 and September 17, 1944 | |
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Mike Colalillo | Army | Private First Class | near Untergriesheim, Germany | April 7, 1945 | |
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Darrell S. Cole † | Marine Corps | Sergeant | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | February 19, 1945 | Namesake of USS Cole (DDG-67). |
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Robert G. Cole † | Army | Lieutenant Colonel | near Carentan, France | June 11, 1944 | For leading a charge across a field swept by German machineguns and artillery. |
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Garlin Murl Conner † | Army | First Lieutenant | Houssen, France | January 24, 1945 | |
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James P. Connor | Army | Sergeant | Cape Cavalaire, southern France | August 15, 1944 | |
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Raymond H. Cooley | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Lumboy, Luzon, Philippines | February 24, 1945 | |
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Charles H. Coolidge | Army | Technical Sergeant | East of Belmont sur Buttant, France | October 24, 1944 – October 27, 1944 | |
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Henry A. Courtney, Jr. † | Marine Corps | Major | Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands | May 14, 1945 – May 15, 1945 | |
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Richard E. Cowan † | Army | Private First Class | near Krinkelter Wald, Belgium | December 17, 1944 | |
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Clarence B. Craft | Army | Private First Class | Hen Hill, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands | May 31, 1945 | |
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Robert Craig † | Army | Second Lieutenant | near Favoratta, Sicily | July 11, 1943 | Single-handedly destroyed an Italian machinegun nest before laying down covering fire for his entire platoon. |
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Morris E. Crain † | Army | Technical Sergeant | Haguenau, France | March 13, 1945 | When a house defended by some of his men came under intense attack from German soldiers and a tank, he ordered the men to withdraw while he held the position alone. He was killed when the house was destroyed by German fire. |
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Demas T. Craw † | Air Forces | Colonel | near Port Lyautey, French Morocco | November 8, 1942 | |
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William J. Crawford | Army | Private | near Altavilla, Italy | September 13, 1943 | Listed as MIA, Crawford's MoH was originally presented posthumously to Crawford's father. Crawford was later discovered to be a PoW. President Reagan re-presented Crawford's MoH to him at the US Air Force Academy Class of 1984 graduation. |
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John R. Crews | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Lobenbacherhof, Germany | April 8, 1945 | |
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John P. Cromwell † | Navy | Captain | USS Sculpin, off Truk Island | November 19, 1943 | Stayed aboard a sinking submarine to prevent military secrets he possessed from falling into enemy hands. |
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Francis S. Currey | Army | Sergeant | Malmedy, Belgium | December 21, 1944 | Rescued several men and women while destroying a building with enemy soldiers. |
D
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
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Edward C. Dahlgren | Army | Sergeant | Oberhoffen, France | February 11, 1945 | |
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Peter J. Dalessondro | Army | Technical Sergeant | near Kalterherberg, Germany | December 22, 1944 | |
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Michael J. Daly | Army | First Lieutenant | Nuremberg, Germany | April 18, 1945 | |
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Anthony P. Damato † | Marine Corps | Corporal | Engebi Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands | February 19, 1944 – February 20, 1944 | |
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Albert L. David † | Navy | Lieutenant, Junior Grade | off French West Africa | June 4, 1944 | For leading a boarding party that successfully captured the German submarine U-505. |
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Rudolph B. Davila | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Artena, Italy | May 28, 1944 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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Charles W. Davis | Army | Captain | Guadalcanal Island | January 12, 1943 | |
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George F. Davis † | Navy | Commander | USS Walke, Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, Philippines | January 6, 1945 | |
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James L. Day | Marine Corps | Corporal | Okinawa, Ryukya Islands | May 14, 1945 – May 17, 1945 | |
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Samuel D. Dealey † | Navy | Commander | USS Harder, near Philippines | Jun 6, 1944 – Jun 10, 1944 | |
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Jefferson J. DeBlanc | Marine Corps | Captain | off Kolombangara Island, Solomons group | January 31, 1943 | |
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Arthur F. DeFranzo † | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Vaubadon, France | June 10, 1944 | |
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Charles N. DeGlopper † | Army | Private First Class | Merderet River at la Fiere, France | June 9, 1944 | |
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Emile Deleau, Jr. † | Army | Sergeant | Oberhoffen, France | February 1, 1945 – February 2, 1945 | |
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Ernest H. Dervishian | Army | Technical Sergeant | near Cisterna, Italy | May 23, 1944 | |
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James H. Diamond † | Army | Private First Class | Mintal, Mindanao, Philippines | May 8, 1945 – May 14, 1945 | |
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Robert H. Dietz † | Army | Staff Sergeant | Kirchain, Germany | March 29, 1945 | |
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Jimmy Doolittle | Air Forces | Lieutenant Colonel | over Japan | April 18, 1942 | For leading the Doolittle Raid over the Japanese mainland. |
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Desmond T. Doss | Army | Private First Class | near Urasoe Mura, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands | April 29, 1945 – May 21, 1945 | The first conscientious objector to receive a Medal of Honor, for saving many lives while acting as a medic. During the Battle of Okinawa, Pfc. Doss single-handedly entered enemy line of fire to retrieve approximately 75 casualties, carrying them one-by-one down a 400-foot escarpment. He later, on separate occasions, rescued a man 200 yards on the same escarpment, treated 4 men within 8 yards of an enemy's cave, treated and administered plasma to an injured artillery officer while continually under fire, and 25 feet from an enemy position, treated and carried another soldier 100 feet to safety. Finally, while he was giving aid to injured soldiers under fire, he was himself injured in the legs by a grenade. He tended his own wounds while he waited for his fellow soldiers to bring a litter. When they arrived, he saw another soldier injured worse and directed the bearers to rescue him first. While waiting for their return, he was shot in the arm. He strapped a gun stock to his arm as splint and crawled the 300 yards of rough terrain to the aid station. |
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Jesse R. Drowley | Army | Staff Sergeant | Bougainville, Solomon Islands | January 30, 1944 | |
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Russell E. Dunham | Army | Technical Sergeant | near Kayserberg, France | January 8, 1945 | |
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Robert H. Dunlap | Marine Corps | Captain | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | February 20, 1945 – February 21, 1945 | |
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John W. Dutko † | Army | Private First Class | near Ponte Rotto, Italy | May 23, 1944 | |
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Aquilla J. Dyess † | Marine Corps | Lieutenant Colonel | Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands | February 1, 1944 – February 2, 1944 |
E
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Merritt A. Edson | Marine Corps | Colonel | Solomon Islands | September 13, 1942 – September 14, 1942 | |
Walter D. Ehlers | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Goville, France | June 9, 1944 – June 10, 1944 | ||
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Henry T. Elrod † | Marine Corps | Captain | Wake Island | December 8, 1941 – December 23, 1941 | |
— |
Gerald L. Endl † | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Anamo, New Guinea | July 11, 1944 | |
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Harold G. Epperson † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Island of Saipan, Marianas | June 25, 1944 | |
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Henry E. Erwin | Air Forces | Staff Sergeant | Koriyama, Japan | April 12, 1945 | For locating and ejecting a burning phosphorus smoke grenade from a B-29 cockpit during a raid on Koriyama, Japan. The burns nearly killed him and left him badly disfigured. |
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Ray E. Eubanks † | Army | Sergeant | Noemfoor Island, Dutch New Guinea | July 23, 1944 | |
— |
Ernest E. Evans † | Navy | Commander | USS Johnston, off Samar | October 25, 1944 | |
— |
Forrest E. Everhart | Army | Technical Sergeant | near Kerling, France | November 12, 1944 |
F
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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John P. Fardy † | Marine Corps | Corporal | Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands | May 7, 1945 | |
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Robert E. Femoyer † | Air Forces | Second Lieutenant | over Merseburg, Germany | November 2, 1944 | |
— |
James H. Fields | Army | First Lieutenant | Rechicourt, France | September 27, 1944 | |
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John W. Finn | Navy | Chief Aviation ordnanceman | Naval Air Station, Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii | December 7, 1941 | Stationed at NAS Kaneohe Bay, HI, he demonstrated extraordinary valor during the Japanese air assault on Oahu. Finn manned an exposed 50-caliber machine gun stand and returned significant fire upon enemy aircraft. Despite numerous painful wounds, he remained at his post and inflicted heavy damage upon the enemy until ordered to seek medical attention. CPO Finn was the first to receive the Medal of Honor for action during World War II. |
— |
Almond E. Fisher | Army | Second Lieutenant | near Grammont, France | September 12, 1944 – September 13, 1944 | |
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Francis C. Flaherty † | Navy | Ensign | Pearl Harbor, Hawaii | December 7, 1941 | |
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Richard E. Fleming † | Marine Corps | Captain | Midway Atoll | June 4, 1942 – June 5, 1942 | |
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Eugene B. Fluckey | Navy | Commander | USS Barb, along east coast of China | December 19, 1944 – February 15, 1945 | |
Joseph J. Foss | Marine Corps | Captain | over Guadalcanal | October 9, 1942 – November 19, 1942 and January 1943 | For shooting down 26 aircraft as leader of the Flying Circus. Later became a Governor of South Dakota. First commissioner of the American Football League. | |
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William A. Foster † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands | May 2, 1945 | |
— |
William G. Fournier † | Army | Sergeant | Mount Austen, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands | January 10, 1943 | |
— |
Thomas W. Fowler † | Army | Second Lieutenant | near Carano, Italy | May 23, 1944 | |
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John R. Fox † | Army | First Lieutenant | near Sommocolonia, Italy | December 26, 1944 | One of seven African American soldiers who received their medals belatedly, after a 1993 study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. A forward observer with the 366th Infantry Regiment of the segregated 92nd Infantry Division, Fox deliberately ordered his own artillery to fire on top of his position to repel a German advance. When Fox was told that he would not survive the barrage, he replied, "Fire it!" His action permitted U.S. forces, who had been forced to withdraw, to organize a counterattack and regain control of the village. |
— |
Elmer E. Fryar † | Army | Private | Leyte, Philippines | December 8, 1944 | |
— |
Leonard A. Funk, Jr. | Army | First Sergeant | Holzheim, Belgium | January 29, 1945 | |
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Samuel G. Fuqua | Navy | Lieutenant Commander | Pearl Harbor, Hawaii | December 7, 1941 | For heroism aboard the USS Arizona. |
G
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Robert E. Galer | Marine Corps | Major | Solomon Islands area | Aug 1942 – Sep 1942 | For service in the Solomon Islands as the leader of a Marine fighter squadron. |
— |
William W. Galt † | Army | Captain | Villa Crocetta, Italy | May 29, 1944 | For his leadership and courage in directing an assault against an entrenched force that had repulsed two previous attacks. |
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Archer T. Gammon † | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Bastogne, Belgium | January 11, 1945 | While under fire from a German machine gun and tank, counterattacked the German force and forced them to retreat with grenade and small arms fire. |
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Joe Gandara † | Army | Private | Amfreville, France | June 9, 1944 | Advanced voluntarily and alone toward an enemy position and destroyed three hostile machine guns before being fatally wounded. |
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Marcario Garcia | Army | Private | near Grosshau, Germany | November 27, 1944 | After realizing that his company could not advance because it was pinned down by enemy machine gun fire, on his own initiative, went alone and destroyed 2 enemy emplacements and captured 4 prisoners. Despite being wounded himself, he continued to fight on with his unit until the objective was taken. |
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Harold A. Garman | Army | Private | near Montereau, France | August 25, 1944 | When a boat loaded with wounded came under fire from a German machine gun on the opposite river bank, he dove into the river braving enemy machine gun fire to tow the boat to safety. |
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Donald A. Gary | Navy | Lieutenant, Junior Grade | Japanese home islands near Kobe, Japan | March 19, 1945 | For braving hazardous conditions on the USS Franklin when it was hit by enemy fire to save sailors trapped inside the vessel's hull. |
— |
Robert E. Gerstung | Army | Technical Sergeant | Siegfried Line near Berg, Germany | December 19, 1944 | |
— |
Eric G. Gibson † | Army | Technician Fifth Grade | near Isola Bella, Italy | January 28, 1944 | |
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Howard W. Gilmore † | Navy | Commander | USS Growler, southwest Pacific | January 10, 1943 – February 7, 1943 | While wounded on the bridge and unable to get below in time, gave the order for the submarine to crash dive to avoid an imminent attack, sacrificing himself to save the ship and the crew. |
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Harold Gonsalves † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Chain | April 15, 1945 | While laying telephone lines for communication with the artillery battalion in Okinawa, he saved 2 other marines after flinging himself atop of a Japanese grenade and taking the full brunt of the resulting explosion allowing the other 2 men to complete the mission. |
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David M. Gonzales † | Army | Private First Class | Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippines | April 25, 1945 | |
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Nathan G. Gordon | Navy | Lieutenant, Junior Grade | Bismarck Sea | February 15, 1944 | Later Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas |
— |
Donald J. Gott † | Air Forces | First Lieutenant | Saarbrücken, Germany | November 9, 1944 | Piloted a B-17 aircraft on a bombing run on Saarbrücken. Even though his plane was severely damaged and set ablaze by anti-aircraft fire which wounded the engineer and the radio operator, Gott and co-pilot William E. Metzger, Jr. successfully dropped their bombs on the target and flew the plane to friendly territory. After having their crew bail out except for the unconscious radio operator, Gott and Metzger attempted to crashland the plane to save their helpless comrade. The plane exploded, killing the three remaining crewmembers on board. |
— |
William J. Grabiarz † | Army | Private First Class | Manila, Luzon, Philippines | February 23, 1945 | For using his body to shield a wounded officer from hostile fire. |
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Ross F. Gray † | Marine Corps | Sergeant | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | February 21, 1945 | |
— |
Stephen R. Gregg | Army | Technical Sergeant | near Montelimar, France | August 27, 1944 | |
— |
Kenneth E. Gruennert † | Army | Sergeant | near Buna, New Guinea | December 24, 1942 | |
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Henry Gurke † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Bougainville Island, Solomon Islands Archipelago | November 9, 1943 | Fell on a grenade that landed in his foxhole, saving the man with him |
H
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Barney F. Hajiro | Army | Private | near Bruyeres and Biffontaine, eastern France | October 19, 1944, October 22, 1944, and October 29, 1944 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
— |
George J. Hall | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Anzio, Italy | May 23, 1944 | Single-handedly captured two German machine gun positions and was severely wounded while attempting to take a third, resulting in him having to self-amputate his right leg. |
— |
Lewis Hall † | Army | Technician Fifth Grade | Mount Austen, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands | January 10, 1943 | During a Japanese attack he refused an order to withdraw after many men in his unit had been killed or wounded and, with a fellow soldier, stayed behind to man a machine gun. |
— |
William E. Hall | Navy | Lieutenant, Junior Grade | Coral Sea | May 7, 1942 – May 8, 1942 | Dive bombed a Japanese aircraft carrier, contributing greatly to its destruction. The next day, he attacked a superior number of Japanese planes and shot down three. Although his craft was damaged and he was seriously wounded in this attack, he managed to land safely. |
— |
Sherwood H. Hallman † | Army | Staff Sergeant | Brest, Brittany, France | September 13, 1944 | |
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William D. Halyburton, Jr. † | Navy | Pharmacist's Mate Second class | Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Chain | May 10, 1945 | Killed shielding a wounded Marine with his body while administering aid. |
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Pierpont M. Hamilton | Air Forces | Major | near Port Lyautey, French Morocco | November 8, 1942 | |
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Owen F. P. Hammerberg † | Navy | Boatswain's mate Second class | West Loch, Pearl Harbor | February 17, 1945 | Rescued two other divers trapped beneath a sunken LST before he himself became trapped and perished. |
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Dale M. Hansen † | Marine Corps | Private | Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Chain | May 7, 1945 | |
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Robert M. Hanson † | Marine Corps | First Lieutenant | Bougainville Island and New Britain Island | November 1, 1943 and January 24, 1944 | |
— |
Roy W. Harmon † | Army | Sergeant | near Casaglia, Italy | July 12, 1944 | |
— |
Harry R. Harr † | Army | Corporal | near Maglamin, Mindanao, Philippines | June 5, 1945 | |
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William G. Harrell | Marine Corps | Sergeant | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | March 3, 1945 | |
— |
James L. Harris † | Army | Second Lieutenant | Vagney, France | October 7, 1944 | |
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Mikio Hasemoto † | Army | Private | near Cerasuolo, Italy | November 29, 1943 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
— |
Joe R. Hastings † | Army | Private First Class | Drabenderhohe, Germany | April 12, 1945 | |
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Louis J. Hauge, Jr. † | Marine Corps | Corporal | Okinawa Shima in the Ryukyu Chain | May 14, 1945 | |
— |
John D. Hawk | Army | Sergeant | near Chambois, France | August 20, 1944 | |
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William D. Hawkins † | Marine Corps | First Lieutenant | Tarawa, Gilbert Islands | November 20, 1943 – November 21, 1943 | |
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Lloyd C. Hawks | Army | Private First Class | near Carano, Italy | January 30, 1944 | |
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Joe Hayashi † | Army | Private | near Tendola, Italy | April 20, 1945 and April 22, 1945 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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Shizuya Hayashi | Army | Private | near Cerasuolo, Italy | November 29, 1943 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
— |
Clinton M. Hedrick † | Army | Technical Sergeant | near Lembeck, Germany | March 27, 1945 – March 28, 1945 | |
— |
James R. Hendrix | Army | Private | near Assenois, Belgium | December 26, 1944 | |
— |
Robert T. Henry † | Army | Private | Luchem, Germany | December 3, 1944 | |
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Silvestre S. Herrera | Army | Private First Class | near Mertzwiller, France | March 15, 1945 | |
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Rufus G. Herring | Navy | Lieutenant, Junior Grade | as commanding officer aboard a landing craft, USS LCI (G) 449, Iwo Jima | February 17, 1945 | |
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Edwin J. Hill † | Navy | Chief Boatswain | Pearl Harbor, Hawaii | December 7, 1941 | |
— |
Freeman V. Horner | Army | Staff Sergeant | Wurselen, Germany | November 16, 1944 | |
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James H. Howard | Air Forces | Major | over Oschersleben, Germany | January 11, 1944 | Only fighter pilot in the European Theater of Operations in World War II to be awarded the Medal of Honor |
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Paul B. Huff | Army | Corporal | near Carano, Italy | February 8, 1944 | |
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Lloyd Herbert Hughes † | Air Forces | Second Lieutenant | Ploiești Raid, Romania | August 1, 1943 | |
— |
Johnnie D. Hutchins † | Navy | Seaman First class | aboard a landing ship, USS LST 473, off Lae, New Guinea | September 4, 1943 |
I
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Daniel K. Inouye | Army | Second Lieutenant | near San Terenzo, Italy | April 21, 1945 | Later became a U.S. Senator representing Hawaii. Served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate and was third in line to the Presidency of the United States; highest ranking Asian American politician in U.S. history. One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
J
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— |
Isadore S. Jachman † | Army | Staff Sergeant | Flamierge, Belgium | January 4, 1945 | |
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Arthur J. Jackson | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Island of Peleliu, Palau group | September 18, 1944 | |
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Douglas T. Jacobson | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | February 26, 1945 | |
— |
Willy F. James, Jr. † | Army | Private First Class | near Lippoldsberg, Germany | April 7, 1945 | One of seven African American soldiers who received their medals belatedly, after a 1993 study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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John L. Jerstad † | Air Forces | Major | Ploiești Raid, Romania | August 1, 1943 | |
— |
Elden H. Johnson † | Army | Private | near Valmontone, Italy | June 3, 1944 | |
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Leon W. Johnson | Air Forces | Colonel | Ploiești Raid, Romania | August 1, 1943 | |
— |
Leroy Johnson † | Army | Sergeant | near Limon, Leyte, Philippines | December 15, 1944 | |
— |
Oscar G. Johnson | Army | Private First Class | near Scarperia, Italy | September 16, 1944 – September 18, 1944 | |
— |
William J. Johnston | Army | Private First Class | near Padiglione, Italy | February 17, 1944 – February 19, 1944 | |
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Herbert C. Jones † | Navy | Ensign | Pearl Harbor, Hawaii | December 7, 1941 | |
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Joseph R. Julian † | Marine Corps | Platoon Sergeant | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | March 9, 1945 |
K
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— |
Victor L. Kandle † | Army | First Lieutenant | near La Forge, France | October 9, 1944 | |
— |
John R. Kane | Air Forces | Colonel | Ploiești Raid, Romania | August 1, 1943 | |
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Neel E. Kearby | Air Forces | Colonel | near Wewak, New Guinea | October 11, 1943 | For facing 12 to 1 odds at low fuel against Lieutenant Colonel Teranishi's force |
— |
George D. Keathley † | Army | Staff Sergeant | Mt. Altuzzo, Italy | September 14, 1944 | |
— |
Gus Kefurt † | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Bennwihr, France | December 23, 1944 – December 24, 1944 | |
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Jonah E. Kelley † | Army | Staff Sergeant | Kesternich, Germany | January 30, 1945 – January 31, 1945 | |
— |
Ova A. Kelley † | Army | Private | Leyte, Philippines | December 8, 1944 | |
— |
Charles E. Kelly | Army | Corporal | near Altavilla, Italy | September 13, 1943 | |
— |
John D. Kelly † | Army | Corporal | Fort du Roule, Cherbourg, France | June 25, 1944 | |
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Thomas J. Kelly | Army | Corporal | Alemert, Germany | April 5, 1945 | |
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Reinhardt J. Keppler † | Navy | Boatswain's Mate First class | USS San Francisco, Solomon Islands | November 12, 1942 – November 13, 1942 | |
— |
Dexter J. Kerstetter | Army | Private First Class | near Galiano, Luzon, Philippines | April 13, 1945 | |
— |
Patrick L. Kessler † | Army | Private First Class | near Ponte Rotto, Italy | May 23, 1944 | |
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Isaac C. Kidd † | Navy | Rear Admiral | Pearl Harbor, Hawaii | December 7, 1941 | |
— |
Truman Kimbro † | Army | Technician Fourth Grade | near Rocherath, Belgium | December 19, 1944 | After repeated attempts to take his squad across a road to lay mines were repulsed by withering fire, Kimbro ordered his squad to stay behind while he crawled across the road alone. Seriously wounded in his advance, Kimbro was able to successfully lay mines on the other side of the road, which helped delay the advance of enemy armor. While trying to return to his squad, Kimbro was killed by intense enemy machine gun and rifle fire. |
— |
Harold G. Kiner † | Army | Private | near Palenberg, Germany | October 2, 1944 | |
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David R. Kingsley † | Air Forces | Second Lieutenant | Ploiești Raid, Romania | June 23, 1944 | |
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Elbert L. Kinser † | Marine Corps | Sergeant | Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Chain | May 4, 1945 | |
— |
Gerry H. Kisters | Army | Sergeant | near Gagliano, Sicily | July 31, 1943 | |
— |
Alton W. Knappenberger | Army | Private First Class | near Cisterna di Littoria, Italy | February 1, 1944 | |
— |
Jack L. Knight † | Army | First Lieutenant | near LoiKang, Burma | February 2, 1945 | |
— |
Raymond L. Knight † | Air Forces | First Lieutenant | northern Po Valley, Italy | April 24, 1945 – April 25, 1945 | |
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Yeiki Kobashigawa | Army | Technical Sergeant | near Lanuvio, Italy | June 2, 1944 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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Richard E. Kraus † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Peleliu, Palau Islands | October 3, 1944 | |
— |
Anthony L. Krotiak † | Army | Private First Class | Balete Pass, Luzon, Philippines | May 8, 1945 | |
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Robert T. Kuroda † | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Bruyeres, France | October 20, 1944 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
L
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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James D. La Belle † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | March 8, 1945 | |
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Salvador J. Lara | Army | Staff Sergeant | Aprilia, Italy | May 27, 1944 – May 28, 1944 | Aggressively led his rifle squad in neutralizing multiple enemy strongpoints and inflicting large numbers of casualties, and resumed the attack the next day despite receiving a severe leg wound. |
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William R. Lawley, Jr. | Air Forces | First Lieutenant | over Europe | February 20, 1944 | |
— |
Robert E. Laws | Army | Staff Sergeant | Pangasinan Province, Luzon, Philippines | January 12, 1945 | |
— |
Daniel W. Lee | Army | Second Lieutenant | Montreval, France | September 2, 1944 | |
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John H. Leims | Marine Corps | Second Lieutenant | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | March 7, 1945 | |
— |
Turney W. Leonard † | Army | First Lieutenant | Kommerscheidt, Germany | November 4, 1944 – November 6, 1944 | |
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William F. Leonard | Army | Staff Sergeant | Near St. Die, France | November 7, 1944 | Led an assault continuously swept by enemy automatic fire, killing two snipers, and, despite bullets wounds to his back, destroyed two machine guns and captured a roadblock objective. |
— |
Fred F. Lester † | Navy | Hospital Apprentice First class | Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Chain | June 8, 1945 | |
— |
Darrell R. Lindsey † | Air Forces | Captain | L'Isle Adam railroad bridge over the Seine, France | August 9, 1944 | |
— |
Jake W. Lindsey | Army | Technical Sergeant | near Hamich, Germany | November 16, 1944 | |
— |
Floyd K. Lindstrom † | Army | Private First Class | near Mignano, Italy | November 11, 1943 | |
— |
Edgar H. Lloyd † | Army | First Lieutenant | near Pompey, France | September 14, 1944 | |
— |
Donald R. Lobaugh † | Army | Private | near Afua, New Guinea | July 22, 1944 | |
— |
James M. Logan | Army | Sergeant | near Salerno, Italy | September 9, 1943 | |
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Jose M. Lopez | Army | Sergeant | near Krinkelt, Belgium | December 17, 1944 | |
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Jacklyn H. Lucas | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | February 20, 1945 | Youngest recipient since the Civil War (turned 17 just 5 days before Iwo Jima D-Day) |
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Jack Lummus † | Marine Corps | First Lieutenant | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | March 8, 1945 |
M
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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George L. Mabry, Jr. | Army | Lieutenant Colonel | Hurtgen Forest near Schevenhütte, Germany | November 20, 1944 | |
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Douglas MacArthur | Army | General | Bataan Peninsula, Philippines | April 1, 1942 | With his father, Arthur MacArthur, Jr., became first father and son pair to both receive the Medal of Honor. |
— |
Charles A. MacGillivary | Army | Sergeant | near Woelfling, France | January 1, 1945 | Immigrant from Canada. |
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John D. Magrath † | Army | Private First Class | near Castel d'Aiano, Italy | April 14, 1945 | His citation reads as follows: "He displayed conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty when his company was pinned down by heavy artillery, mortar, and small arms fire, near Castel d'Aiano, Italy. Volunteering to act as a scout, armed with only a rifle, he charged headlong into withering fire, killing 2 Germans and wounding 3 in order to capture a machinegun. Carrying this enemy weapon across an open field through heavy fire, he neutralized 2 more machinegun nests; he then circled behind 4 other Germans, killing them with a burst as they were firing on his company. Spotting another dangerous enemy position to this right, he knelt with the machinegun in his arms and exchanged fire with the Germans until he had killed 2 and wounded 3. The enemy now poured increased mortar and artillery fire on the company's newly won position. Pfc. Magrath fearlessly volunteered again to brave the shelling in order to collect a report of casualties. Heroically carrying out this task, he made the supreme sacrifice--a climax to the valor and courage that are in keeping with highest traditions of the military service." |
— |
Joe E. Mann † | Army | Private First Class | Best, Holland | September 18, 1944 | Private First Class - Joe Eugene Mann, Company H, 502d Parachute Infantry, 101st Airborne Division. His citation reads as follows: "Mann boldly crept to within rocket-launcher range of an enemy artillery position and, in the face of heavy enemy fire, destroyed an 88-mm gun and an ammunition dump. Completely disregarding the great danger involved, he remained in his exposed position, and, with his M1 rifle, killed the enemy one by one until he was wounded four times. Taken to a covered position, he insisted on returning to a forward position to stand guard during the night. On the following morning the enemy launched a concerted attack and advanced to within a few yards of the position, throwing hand grenades as they approached. One of these landed within a few feet of Pfc. Mann. Unable to raise his arms, which were bandaged to his body, he yelled "Grenade" and threw his body over the grenade, and as it exploded, died. His outstanding gallantry above and beyond the call of duty and his magnificent conduct were an everlasting inspiration to his comrades for whom he gave his life."[5] |
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Harry L. Martin † | Marine Corps | First Lieutenant | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | March 26, 1945 | |
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Joe P. Martinez † | Army | Private | Attu, Aleutians | May 26, 1943 | First private to earn the medal in World War II and first to earn in the Battle of Attu |
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Leonard F. Mason † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Asan-Adelup Beachhead, Guam, Marianas Islands | July 22, 1944 | |
— |
Archibald Mathies † | Air Forces | Sergeant | over Germany | February 20, 1944 | |
— |
Jack W. Mathis † | Air Forces | First Lieutenant | over Vegesack, Germany | March 18, 1943 | |
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Robert D. Maxwell | Army | Technician Fifth Grade | near Besançon, France | September 7, 1944 | |
— |
Martin O. May † | Army | Private First Class | legusuku-Yama, Ie Shima, Ryukyu Islands | April 19, 1945 – April 21, 1945 | Defended his machine gun position for 3 days against Japanese attacks, even when wounded, thus maintaining the American lines. Refusing to withdraw when his machine gun was disabled, he used hand grenades to fight to his death. |
— |
Melvin Mayfield | Army | Corporal | Cordillera Mountains, Luzon, Philippines | July 29, 1945 | Mayfield's actions, on July 29, 1945, were the last to earn a Medal of Honor prior to the August 15, 1945, end of hostilities in World War II – though some honorees may have been cited for their Medal after Mayfield's recognition on May 31, 1946. |
— |
Thomas E. McCall | Army | Staff Sergeant | near San Angelo, Italy | January 22, 1944 | |
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David McCampbell | Navy | Commander | First and second battles of the Philippine Sea | June 19, 1944 | Top Navy flying ace. 34 kills. |
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Bruce McCandless | Navy | Commander | Battle off Savo Island | November 12, 1942 – November 13, 1942 | |
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Robert H. McCard † | Marine Corps | Gunnery Sergeant | Saipan, Marianas Islands | June 16, 1944 | For saving the lives of his tank crewmen. |
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Lloyd G. McCarter | Army | Private | Corregidor, Philippines | February 16, 1945 – February 19, 1945 | |
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Joseph J. McCarthy | Marine Corps | Captain | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | February 21, 1945 | |
— |
Richard M. McCool | Navy | Lieutenant | off Okinawa | June 10, 1945 – June 11, 1945 | |
— |
Charles L. McGaha | Army | Master Sergeant | near Lupao, Luzon, Philippines | February 7, 1945 | |
— |
Vernon McGarity | Army | Technical Sergeant | near Krinkelt, Belgium | December 16, 1944 | |
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William D. McGee † | Army | Private | near Mulheim, Germany | March 18, 1945 | |
— |
Troy A. McGill † | Army | Sergeant | Los Negros Islands, Admiralty Group | March 4, 1944 | |
— |
Francis X. McGraw † | Army | Private First Class | near Schevenhütte, Germany | November 19, 1944 | |
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Thomas B. McGuire, Jr. † | Air Forces | Major | over Luzon, Philippines | December 25, 1944 – December 26, 1944 | The second leading air ace in World War II before being killed in action in January 1945. McGuire Air Force Base is named for him. |
— |
John R. McKinney | Army | Private | Tayabas Province, Luzon, Philippines | May 11, 1945 | |
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Robert M. McTureous, Jr. † | Marine Corps | Private | Okinawa, Ryukyu Chain | June 7, 1945 | |
— |
John J. McVeigh † | Army | Sergeant | near Brest, France | August 29, 1944 | |
— |
William A. McWhorter † | Army | Private First Class | Leyte, Philippines | December 5, 1944 | |
— |
John W. Meagher | Army | Technical Sergeant | near Ozato, Okinawa | June 19, 1945 | |
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Manuel V. Mendoza | Army | Master Sergeant | Mt. Battaglia, Italy | October 4, 1944 | Single-handedly broke up a German counterattack. |
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Gino J. Merli | Army | Private First Class | near Sars la Bruyere, Belgium | September 4, 1944 – September 5, 1944 | Held off German troops overnight, even when his machine gun nest was captured. |
— |
Joseph F. Merrell † | Army | Private | near Lohe, Germany | April 18, 1945 | Single-handedly attacked German positions which were firing on his unit. He disabled two enemy machine gun emplacements and killed nearly two dozen German soldiers before he was himself killed, at the age of 18. |
— |
Harold O. Messerschmidt † | Army | Sergeant | near Radden, France | September 17, 1944 | |
— |
William E. Metzger, Jr. † | Air Forces | Second Lieutenant | Saarbrücken, Germany | November 9, 1944 | Co-piloted a B-17 aircraft on a bombing run on Saarbrücken. Even though his plane was severely damaged and set ablaze by anti-aircraft fire which wounded the engineer and the radio operator, Metzger and pilot Donald J. Gott successfully dropped their bombs on the target and flew the plane to friendly territory. After having their crew bail out except for the unconscious radio operator, Metzger and Gott attempted to crashland the plane to save their helpless comrade. The plane exploded, killing the three remaining crewmembers on board. |
Edward S. Michael | Air Forces | First Lieutenant | over Germany | April 11, 1944 | ||
— |
Harry J. Michael † | Army | Second Lieutenant | near Neiderzerf, Germany | March 14, 1945 | |
— |
Andrew Miller † | Army | Staff Sergeant | from Woippy, France to Kerprich Hemmersdorf, Germany | November 16, 1944 – November 29, 1944 | |
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James H. Mills | Army | Private | near Cisterna di Littoria, Italy | May 24, 1944 | |
— |
John W. Minick † | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Hurtgen, Germany | November 21, 1944 | |
— |
Nicholas Minue † | Army | Private | near MedjezelBab, Tunisia | April 28, 1943 | |
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Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr. † | Army | First Lieutenant | near Colleville-sur-Mer, Normandy, France | June 6, 1944 | |
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Jack C. Montgomery | Army | First Lieutenant | near, Padiglione, Italy | February 22, 1944 | |
— |
Harold H. Moon, Jr. † | Army | Private | Pawig, Leyte, Philippines | October 21, 1944 | |
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John C. Morgan | Air Forces | Second Lieutenant | over Germany | July 28, 1943 | |
— |
Edward J. Moskala † | Army | Private First Class | Kakazu Ridge, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands | April 9, 1945 | |
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Kaoru Moto † | Army | Private First Class | near Castellina, Italy | July 7, 1944 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. On his own initiative he defeated a machine gun nest killing one soldier and taking a second one prisoner and forced an additional machine gun team to retreat. Even though wounded by sniper fire and relieved of his position, he defeated another machine gun nest on his way back to the rear, taking three more prisoners. |
— |
Charles E. Mower † | Army | Sergeant | near Capoocan, Leyte, Philippines | November 3, 1944 | |
— |
Joseph E. Muller † | Army | Sergeant | near Ishimmi, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands | May 15, 1945 – May 16, 1945 | |
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Sadao S. Munemori † | Army | Private First Class | near Seravezza, Italy | April 5, 1945 | For taking out two machine-gun emplacements and jumping onto a grenade to save 2 soldiers. |
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Douglas A. Munro † | Coast Guard | Signalman First class | off Point Cruz, Guadalcanal | September 27, 1942 | Only member of the Coast Guard to receive the Medal of Honor. |
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Kiyoshi K. Muranaga † | Army | Private First Class | near Suvereto, Italy | June 26, 1944 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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Audie L. Murphy | Army | Second Lieutenant | near Holtzwihr, France | January 26, 1945 |
Murphy was one of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II, receiving every military combat award for valor available from the U.S. Army, as well as French and Belgian awards for heroism. |
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Frederick C. Murphy † | Army | Private First Class | Siegfried Line at Saarlautern, Germany | March 18, 1945 | |
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Charles P. Murray, Jr. | Army | First Lieutenant | near Kaysersberg, France | December 16, 1944 |
N
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Masato Nakae † | Army | Private | near Pisa, Italy | August 19, 1944 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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Shinyei Nakamine † | Army | Private | near La Torreto, Italy | June 2, 1944 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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William K. Nakamura † | Army | Private First Class | near Castellina, Italy | July 4, 1944 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
— |
William L. Nelson † | Army | Sergeant | Djebel Dardys, Northwest of Sedjenane, Tunisia | April 24, 1943 | |
— |
Ralph G. Neppel | Army | Sergeant | Birgel, Germany | December 14, 1944 | |
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Robert B. Nett | Army | First Lieutenant | near Cognon, Leyte, Philippines | December 14, 1944 | |
— |
John D. New † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Peleliu Island, Palau Group | September 25, 1944 | |
— |
Beryl R. Newman | Army | First Lieutenant | near Cisterna, Italy | May 26, 1944 | For single-handedly destroying three machine gun emplacements. |
— |
Alfred B. Nietzel † | Army | Sergeant | Heistern, Germany | November 18, 1944 | When an enemy assault threatened to overrun his unit's position, Nietzel covered for the retreating members of his squad, expending all his ammunition and holding his post until being killed. One of 24 soldiers who received their medals in 2014, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked. |
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Alexander R. Nininger † | Army | Second Lieutenant | near Abucay, Bataan, Philippines | January 12, 1942 | |
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Joe M. Nishimoto † | Army | Private First Class | near La Houssiere, France | November 7, 1944 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
O
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— |
William J. O'Brien † | Army | Lieutenant Colonel | Saipan, Marianas Islands | June 20, 1944 – July 7, 1944 | |
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Joseph T. O'Callahan | Navy | Lieutenant Commander | near Kobe, Japan | March 19, 1945 | Chaplain aboard aircraft carrier USS Franklin. |
— |
Carlos C. Ogden | Army | First Lieutenant | near Fort du Roule, France | June 25, 1944 | |
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Edward H. O'Hare | Navy | Lieutenant | off Papua New Guinea | February 20, 1942 | O'Hare International Airport in Chicago was named in his memory. |
— |
Allan M. Ohata † | Army | Sergeant | near Cerasuolo, Italy | November 29, 1943 – November 30, 1943 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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Richard H. O'Kane | Navy | Commander | Philippines | October 23, 1944 – October 24, 1944 | For submarine operations as commanding officer of the U.S.S. Tang operating against two enemy Japanese convoys. Maneuvering on the surface into the midst of a heavily escorted convoy, O'Kane landed hits on three tankers, swung his ship to fire at a freighter and shot out of the path of an onrushing transport. Boxed in by blazing tankers, a freighter, transport, and several destroyers, he blasted two of the targets and cleared the area. Twenty-four hours later, he made contact with another heavily escorted convoy. In the midst of relentless enemy fire, he sent two torpedoes into the first and second transports and an adjacent tanker. He charged the enemy at high speed, exploding the tanker in a burst of flame, smashing the transport dead in the water, and blasting the destroyer. He fired his last two torpedoes at the remnants of the convoy before the second torpedo malfunctioned, performing a circular run and hitting the Tang in the stern. O'Kane along with eight officers survived the sinking. He remained a Japanese prisoner-of-war until 1945. |
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James K. Okubo † | Army | Technician Fifth Grade | Foret Domaniale de Champ, near Biffontaine, France | October 28, 1944 – October 29, 1944 and November 4, 1944 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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Yukio Okutsu | Army | Technical Sergeant | on Mount Belvedere, Italy | April 7, 1945 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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Arlo L. Olson † | Army | Captain | crossing of the Volturno River, Italy | October 13, 1943 | |
— |
Truman O. Olson † | Army | Sergeant | near Cisterna di Littoria, Italy | January 30, 1944 – January 31, 1944 | |
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Frank H. Ono † | Army | Private First Class | near Castellina, Italy | July 4, 1944 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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Nicholas Oresko | Army | Master Sergeant | near Tettingen, Germany | January 23, 1945 | For single-handedly destroying two bunkers while being seriously wounded. Was oldest living Medal of Honor recipient until passing on October 4, 2013. |
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Kazuo Otani † | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Pieve Di S. Luce, Italy | July 15, 1944 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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Robert A. Owens † | Marine Corps | Sergeant | Cape Torokina, Bougainville, Solomon Islands | November 1, 1943 | |
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Joseph W. Ozbourn † | Marine Corps | Private | Tinian Island, Marianas Islands | July 30, 1944 | Private Ozbourn saved the lives of four fellow Marines by jumping on the top of a live hand grenade. |
P
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Mitchell Paige | Marine Corps | Platoon Sergeant | Battle of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands | October 26, 1942 | |
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John J. Parle † | Navy | Ensign | aboard a landing ship, USS LST 375, off Sicily | July 9, 1943 – July 10, 1943 | |
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Laverne Parrish † | Army | Technician Fourth Grade | Binalonan, Luzon, Philippines | January 18, 1945 – January 24, 1945 | |
— |
Harl Pease, Jr. † | Air Forces | Captain | near Rabaul, New Britain | August 6, 1942 – August 7, 1942 | |
— |
Forrest E. Peden † | Army | Technician Fifth Grade | near Biesheim, France | February 3, 1945 | |
— |
Jack J. Pendleton † | Army | Staff Sergeant | Bardenberg, Germany | October 12, 1944 | |
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Frank D. Peregory † | Army | Technical Sergeant | Grandcampe, France | June 8, 1944 | |
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Manuel Perez, Jr. † | Army | Private First Class | Fort William McKinley, Luzon, Philippines | February 13, 1945 | |
— |
George J. Peters † | Army | Private | near Fluren, Germany | March 24, 1945 | |
— |
George Peterson † | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Eisern, Germany | March 30, 1945 | |
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Oscar V. Peterson † | Navy | Chief Watertender | USS Neosho, Battle of the Coral Sea | May 7, 1942 | |
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Frank J. Petrarca † | Army | Private First Class | Horseshoe Hill, New Georgia, Solomon Islands | July 27, 1943 | |
— |
Jackson C. Pharris | Navy | Gunner | Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii | December 7, 1941 | |
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Wesley Phelps † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Battle of Peleliu, Palau Islands | October 4, 1944 | |
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George Phillips † | Marine Corps | Private | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | March 14, 1945 | |
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Francis J. Pierce | Navy | Pharmacist's Mate First class | Iwo Jima | March 15, 1945 – March 16, 1945 | |
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John J. Pinder, Jr. † | Army | Technician Fifth Grade | near Colleville-sur-Mer, France | June 6, 1944 | |
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Everett P. Pope | Marine Corps | Captain | Peleliu Island, Palau group | September 19, 1944 – September 20, 1944 | |
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John V. Power † | Marine Corps | First Lieutenant | Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands | February 1, 1944 | |
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John J. Powers † | Navy | Lieutenant | over the Coral Sea and adjacent waters | May 4, 1942 – May 8, 1942 | |
— |
Leo J. Powers | Army | Private First Class | northwest of Cassino, Italy | February 3, 1944 | |
Arthur M. Preston | Navy | Lieutenant | Wasile Bay, Halmahera Island | September 16, 1944 | ||
— |
Ernest W. Prussman † | Army | Private First Class | near Les Coates, Brittany, France | September 8, 1944 | |
— |
Donald D. Pucket † | Air Forces | First Lieutenant | Ploiești Raid, Romania | July 9, 1944 |
R
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Lawson P. Ramage | Navy | Commander | USS Parche, south of Taiwan | July 31, 1944 | Sunk enemy ships in gallant action. |
— |
Bernard J. Ray † | Army | First Lieutenant | Hurtgen Forest near Schevenhütte, Germany | November 17, 1944 | |
— |
James W. Reese † | Army | Private | Mt. Vassillio, Sicily | August 5, 1943 | Sent mortars into enemy position in the line of fire so that his comrades can get across the hill. Shot down after the mortars were finally used up. |
— |
John N. Reese, Jr. † | Army | Private First Class | Paco Railroad Station, Manila, Philippines | February 9, 1945 | |
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Thomas J. Reeves † | Navy | Chief Radioman | USS California, Pearl Harbor | December 7, 1941 | Died on the USS California. |
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Milton E. Ricketts † | Navy | Lieutenant | USS Yorktown, Battle of the Coral Sea | May 8, 1942 | |
— |
Paul F. Riordan † | Army | Second Lieutenant | near Cassino, Italy | February 3, 1944 – February 8, 1944 | |
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Ruben Rivers † | Army | Staff Sergeant | toward Guebling, France | November 15, 1944 – November 19, 1944 | One of seven African American soldiers who received their medals belatedly, after a 1993 study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. From his citation "for extraordinary heroism" in an assault on German positions near Guebling, France: "Though severely wounded in the leg, Sergeant Rivers refused medical treatment and evacuation, took command of another tank, and advanced with his company in Guebling the next day. Repeatedly refusing evacuation, Sergeant Rivers continued to direct his tank's fire at enemy positions through the morning of 19 November 1944. At dawn, Company A's tanks began to advance towards Bougaktroff, but were stopped by enemy fire. Sergeant Rivers, joined by another tank, opened fire on the enemy tanks, covering company A as they withdrew. While doing so, Sergeant Rivers' tank was hit, killing him and wounding the crew." |
— |
Charles H. Roan † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Peleliu, Palau Islands | September 18, 1944 | |
— |
James E. Robinson, Jr. † | Army | First Lieutenant | near Untergriesheim, Germany | April 6, 1945 | |
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Cleto L. Rodriguez | Army | Private | Paco Railroad Station, Manila, Philippines | February 9, 1945 | |
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Robert E. Roeder † | Army | Captain | Mt. Battaglia, Italy | September 27, 1944 – September 28, 1944 | |
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Albert H. Rooks † | Navy | Captain | USS Houston | February 4, 1942 – February 27, 1942 | Commanded USS Houston during early days of war. Led during Battle of Java Sea. Killed in action while attempting to lead Houston and HMAS Perth to safety in Sunda Strait. |
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Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. † | Army | Brigadier General | Utah Beach, Normandy invasion | June 6, 1944 | With his father, Theodore Roosevelt, became second father and son pair to both receive the Medal of Honor. Died of a heart attack before he could receive the award. |
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Donald K. Ross | Navy | Machinist | Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii | December 7, 1941 | |
— |
Wilburn K. Ross | Army | Private | near St. Jacques, France | October 30, 1944 | |
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Carlton R. Rouh | Marine Corps | First Lieutenant | Peleliu Island, Palau group | September 15, 1944 | |
— |
Donald E. Rudolph | Army | Technical Sergeant | Munoz, Luzon, Philippines | February 5, 1945 | For destroying 8 pillboxes, a trench and a tank while under fire. |
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Donald J. Ruhl † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | February 19, 1945 – February 21, 1945 | |
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Alejandro R. Ruiz | Army | Private First Class | Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands | April 28, 1945 |
S
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— |
Joseph J. Sadowski † | Army | Sergeant | Valhey, France | September 14, 1944 | |
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George T. Sakato | Army | Private | Hill 617, near Biffontaine, France | October 29, 1944 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
— |
Benjamin L. Salomon † | Army | Captain | Saipan, Marianas Islands | July 7, 1944 | |
Joseph R. Sarnoski † | Air Forces | Second Lieutenant | over Buka area, Solomon Islands | June 16, 1943 | ||
— |
Foster J. Sayers † | Army | Private First Class | near Thionville, France | November 12, 1944 | |
— |
Joseph E. Schaefer | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Stolberg, Germany | September 24, 1944 | |
— |
Henry Schauer | Army | Private First Class | near Cisterna di Littoria, Italy | May 23, 1944 – May 24, 1944 | |
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Herbert E. Schonland | Navy | Commander | Savo Island | November 12, 1942 – November 13, 1942 | Took command of USS San Francisco after captain had been killed, fought ship and led her to safety. |
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Albert E. Schwab † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands | May 7, 1945 | |
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Donald K. Schwab † | Army | First Lieutenant | Near Lure, Haute-Saône, France | September 17, 1944 | Under intense enemy fire, dismantled a strong German position and took a prisoner of war. |
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Norman Scott † | Navy | Rear Admiral | off Savo Island | October 11, 1942 – October 12, 1942 and November 12, 1942 – November 13, 1942 | |
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Robert R. Scott † | Navy | Machinist's Mate First class | Pearl Harbor, Hawaii | December 7, 1941 | |
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Robert S. Scott | Army | First Lieutenant | near Munda Air Strip, New Georgia, Solomon Islands | July 29, 1943 | For single-handedly defeating a Japanese patrol. |
— |
Charles W. Shea | Army | Second Lieutenant | near Mount Damiano, Italy | May 12, 1944 | |
— |
Carl V. Sheridan † | Army | Private First Class | Frenzenberg Castle, Weisweiler, Germany | November 26, 1944 | |
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William R. Shockley † | Army | Private First Class | Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippines | March 31, 1945 | |
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William A. Shomo | Air Forces | Major | over Luzon, Philippines | January 11, 1945 | 7 victories in one action |
— |
Curtis F. Shoup † | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Tillet, Belgium | January 7, 1945 | |
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David M. Shoup | Marine Corps | Colonel | Betio Island, Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands | November 20, 1943 – November 22, 1943 | Wrote battle plan for Tarawa assault, directed assault from trench on Betio beach as first waves came ashore.Twenty-second Commandant of the United States Marine Corps (January 1, 1960 – December 31, 1963) |
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Franklin E. Sigler | Marine Corps | Private | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | March 14, 1945 | |
— |
Edward A. Silk | Army | First Lieutenant | near St. Pravel, France | November 23, 1944 | |
— |
John C. Sjogren | Army | Staff Sergeant | near San Jose Hacienda, Negros, Philippines | May 23, 1945 | |
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Luther Skaggs, Jr. | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Asan-Adelup beachhead, Guam, Marianas Islands | July 21, 1944 – July 22, 1944 | |
— |
James D. Slaton | Army | Corporal | near Oliveto, Italy | September 23, 1943 | |
— |
Furman L. Smith † | Army | Private | near Lanuvio, Italy | May 31, 1944 | |
John L. Smith | Marine Corps | Major | Solomon Islands area | August 1942 – September 1942 | ||
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Maynard H. Smith | Air Forces | Sergeant | over Brest, France | May 1, 1943 | AKA- Snuffy Smith. On his first mission as a B-17 gunner Sgt. Smith helped save the lives of six of his wounded comrades, put out a fire, and drove off waves of German fighters. |
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William A. Soderman | Army | Private First Class | near Rocherath, Belgium | December 17, 1944 | |
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Richard K. Sorenson | Marine Corps | Private | Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll Marshall Islands | February 1, 1944 – February 2, 1944 | |
— |
Joe C. Specker † | Army | Sergeant | Mount Porchia, Italy | January 7, 1944 | |
— |
Junior J. Spurrier | Army | Staff Sergeant | Achain, France | November 13, 1944 | |
— |
John C. Squires † | Army | Private First Class | near Padiglione, Italy | April 23, 1944 – April 24, 1944 | |
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Tony Stein † | Marine Corps | Corporal | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | February 19, 1945 | First Medal of Honor of Iwo Jima |
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George L. Street, III | Navy | Lieutenant Commander | harbor of Quelpart Island, off the coast of Korea | April 14, 1945 | For torpedoing three enemy ships while captain of USS Triante. |
— |
Stuart S. Stryker † | Army | Private First Class | near Wesel, Germany | March 24, 1945 | |
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James E. Swett | Marine Corps | First Lieutenant | Solomon Islands area | April 7, 1943 | For downing eight Japanese Vals off the coast of Guadacanal |
T
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
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Ted T. Tanouye † | Army | Technical Sergeant | near Molino A Ventoabbto, Italy | July 7, 1944 | One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
— |
Seymour W. Terry † | Army | Captain | Zebra Hill, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands | May 11, 1945 | |
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Charles L. Thomas † | Army | First Lieutenant | near Climbach, France | December 14, 1944 | One of seven African American soldiers who received their awards belatedly, after a 1993 study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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Herbert J. Thomas † | Marine Corps | Sergeant | Koromokina River, Bougainville Islands, Solomon Islands | November 7, 1943 | |
— |
William H. Thomas † | Army | Private First Class | Zambales Mountains, Luzon, Philippines | April 22, 1945 | |
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Clyde A. Thomason † | Marine Corps | Sergeant | Island of Makin | August 17, 1942 – August 18, 1942 | |
— |
Max Thompson | Army | Sergeant | near Haaren, Germany | October 18, 1944 | |
— |
Horace M. Thorne † | Army | Corporal | near Grufflingen, Belgium | December 21, 1944 | |
— |
John F. Thorson † | Army | Private First Class | Dagami, Leyte, Philippines | October 28, 1944 | |
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Grant F. Timmerman † | Marine Corps | Sergeant | Saipan, Marianas Islands | July 8, 1944 | |
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Peter Tomich † | Navy | Chief Watertender | USS Utah (BB-31), Pearl Harbor, Hawaii | December 7, 1941 | |
— |
John J. Tominac | Army | First Lieutenant | Saulx de Vesoul, France | September 12, 1944 | |
— |
John R. Towle † | Army | Private | near Oosterhout, Holland | September 21, 1944 | |
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Jack L. Treadwell | Army | First Lieutenant | near Nieder-Wurzbach, Germany | March 18, 1945 | |
— |
Walter E. Truemper † | Air Forces | Second Lieutenant | over Europe | February 20, 1944 | |
— |
Day G. Turner † | Army | Sergeant | Dahl, Luxembourg | January 8, 1945 | |
— |
George B. Turner | Army | Private First Class | Philippsbourg, France | January 3, 1945 – January 4, 1945 |
U
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Matt Urban | Army | Captain | Renouf, France | June 14, 1944 – September 3, 1944 | An infantry company and battalion commander with many decorations and awards including seven Purple Hearts in World War II: "Distinguished himself by a series of bold, heroic actions, exemplified by a singularly outstanding combat leadership, personal bravery, and tenacious devotion to duty... Captain Urban's personal leadership, limitless bravery, and repeated extraordinary exposure to enemy fire served as an inspiration to his entire battalion. His valourous and intrepid actions reflect the utmost credit on him and uphold the noble traditions of the United States Army." |
V
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
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Jose F. Valdez † | Army | Private First Class | near Rosenkrantz, France | January 25, 1945 | |
— |
Junior Van Noy † | Army | Private | near Finschafen, New Guinea | October 17, 1943 | |
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Franklin Van Valkenburgh † | Navy | Captain | Pearl Harbor, Hawaii | December 7, 1941 | Commanding officer of the USS Arizona. |
— |
Bruce A. Van Voorhis † | Navy | Lieutenant Commander | Greenwich Island, battle of the Solomon Islands | July 6, 1943 | |
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Leon R. Vance, Jr. † | Air Forces | Lieutenant Colonel | over Wimereaux, France | June 5, 1944 | Died in unrelated air crash before receiving his Medal. |
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Alexander A. Vandegrift | Marine Corps | Major General | Battle of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands | August 7, 1942 – December 9, 1942 | Later became the 18th Commandant of the Marine Corps. |
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Robert M. Viale † | Army | Second Lieutenant | Manila, Luzon, Philippines | February 5, 1945 | |
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Ysmael R. Villegas † | Army | Staff Sergeant | Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippines | March 20, 1945 | |
— |
Dirk J. Vlug | Army | Private First Class | near Limon, Leyte, Philippines | December 15, 1944 | |
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Forrest L. Vosler | Air Forces | Technical Sergeant | over Bremen, Germany | December 20, 1943 |
W
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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George E. Wahlen | Navy | Pharmacist's Mate Second class | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands group | March 3, 1945 | |
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Francis B. Wai † | Army | Captain | Leyte, Philippines | October 20, 1944 | Deliberately exposed himself to fire from Japanese pillboxes and led men on the beachhead; was killed in assault on last pillbox. One of 22 Asian American soldiers who received their medals in 2000, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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Jonathan M. Wainwright, IV | Army | Lieutenant General | Philippines | March 12, 1942 – May 7, 1942 | Wainwright commanded the doomed Allied garrison of Corregidor and ordered its surrender to Japanese forces in 1942. He was the highest ranking U.S. officer in captivity during his three years as a prisoner of war. The general would witness the surrender of the Japanese forces aboard the USS Missouri that brought about the end of the war. Wainwright was nominated for the Medal of Honor early in his captivity, but it was rejected due to the opposition of General Douglas MacArthur, who felt that Corregidor should not have been surrendered. MacArthur did not oppose the renewed proposal in 1945. |
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Kenneth N. Walker † | Air Forces | Brigadier General | Rabaul, New Britain | January 5, 1943 | For Conspicuous Leadership above and beyond the call of Duty |
— |
Herman C. Wallace † | Army | Private First Class | near Prümzurlay, Germany | February 27, 1945 | |
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Kenneth A. Walsh | Marine Corps | First Lieutenant | Solomon Islands area | August 15, 1943 and August 30, 1943 | |
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William G. Walsh † | Marine Corps | Gunnery Sergeant | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | February 27, 1945 | |
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James R. Ward † | Navy | Seaman First Class | Pearl Harbor, Hawaii | December 7, 1941 | |
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Keith L. Ware | Army | Lieutenant Colonel | near Sigolsheim, France | December 26, 1944 | |
— |
Henry F. Warner † | Army | Corporal | near Dom Butgenbach, Belgium | December 20, 1944 – December 21, 1944 | |
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George Watson † | Army | Private | at sea near New Guinea | March 8, 1943 | Watson was one of seven African American soldiers who received their medals in a belated 1997 ceremony, after a study revealed discrimination that caused them to be overlooked at the time. |
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Wilson D. Watson | Marine Corps | Private | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | February 26, 1945 – February 27, 1945 | |
— |
Robert T. Waugh † | Army | First Lieutenant | near Tremensucli, Italy | May 11, 1944 – May 14, 1944 | |
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David C. Waybur | Army | First Lieutenant | near Agrigento, Sicily | July 17, 1943 | Led his patrol in holding off an Italian tank attack despite severe wounds. |
— |
Ellis R. Weicht † | Army | Sergeant | St. Hippolyte, France | December 3, 1944 | |
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Walter C. Wetzel † | Army | Private First Class | Birken, Germany | April 3, 1945 | |
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Eli L. Whiteley | Army | First Lieutenant | Sigolsheim, France | December 27, 1944 | |
— |
Hulon B. Whittington | Army | Sergeant | near Grimesnil, France | July 29, 1944 | |
— |
Paul J. Wiedorfer | Army | Private | near, Chaumont, Belgium | December 25, 1944 | |
— |
Thomas W. Wigle † | Army | Second Lieutenant | Monte Frassino, Italy | September 14, 1944 | |
— |
William H. Wilbur | Army | Colonel | Fedala, North Africa | November 8, 1942 | |
— |
Edward G. Wilkin † | Army | Corporal | Siegfried Line in Germany | March 18, 1945 | |
— |
Raymond H. Wilkins † | Air Forces | Major | near Rabaul, New Britain | November 2, 1943 | |
— |
Walter J. Will † | Army | First Lieutenant | near Eisern, Germany | March 30, 1945 | Despite being wounded numerous times: rescued three wounded men, single-handedly neutralized two enemy machine gun nests, and went on to lead his squad to capture two more before being killed in another charge. |
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Hershel W. Williams | Marine Corps | Corporal | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | February 23, 1945 | A demolition sergeant, Williams volunteered to advance alone and attempt to silence enemy positions. Returning periodically to collect more demolition charges and refueled flamethrowers, Williams systematically destroyed enemy pillboxes and emplacements, engaging in near hand-to-hand combat. |
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Jack Williams † | Navy | Pharmacist's Mate Third class | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | March 3, 1945 | Navy Corpsman who risked his life charging through enemy fire to rescue wounded comrades. Wounded several times, Williams neglected his own wounds to care for the wounded Marines around him, exposing himself to enemy fire. |
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John H. Willis † | Navy | Pharmacist's Mate First class | Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands | February 28, 1945 | During a heated battle, Willis, while wounded himself, advanced to the aid of a wounded Marine. While administering plasma to the Marine, he quickly hurled back an enemy grenade that landed in their shell hole. He returned the seven others that followed as well, before a ninth exploded in his hand, killing him instantly. |
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Alfred L. Wilson † | Army | Technician Fifth Grade | near Bezange la Petite, France | November 8, 1944 | Volunteered as an aid man to assist another company that was taking heavy casualties. Mortally wounded by a shell that burst among him and the wounded men he was treating, he continued to provide aid to those injured while refusing it himself. As blood loss made him too weak to walk or crawl, he directed enlisted men on how to treat the wounded, before succumbing to his injuries. |
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Louis H. Wilson, Jr. | Marine Corps | Captain | Fonte Hill, Guam | July 25, 1944 – July 26, 1944 | Later became commandant of the Marine Corps. |
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Robert L. Wilson † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Tinian Island, Marianas Group | August 3, 1944 | Sacrificed himself by jumping on an enemy grenade that landed among his squad. |
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Homer L. Wise | Army | Staff Sergeant | Magliano, Italy | June 14, 1944 | |
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Frank P. Witek † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Battle of Finegayen, Guam, Marianas | August 3, 1944 | |
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Howard E. Woodford † | Army | Staff Sergeant | near Tabio, Luzon, Philippines | June 6, 1945 | By daring, skillful, and inspiring leadership, as well as by gallant determination to search out and kill the enemy, led an inexperienced unit in capturing and securing a vital objective, and was responsible for the successful continuance of a vitally important general advance. Transport ship named after him. |
Y
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Cassin Young | Navy | Commander | USS Vestal, Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii | December 7, 1941 | Moved his ship, the USS Vestal, away from the battleship USS Arizona, and subsequently beached it upon determining that such action was required to save his ship. |
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Rodger W. Young † | Army | Private | New Georgia, Solomon Islands | July 31, 1943 | After being pinned by enemy fire for a long time, he single-handedly attacked and destroyed an enemy machine-gun pillbox, although he died of his injuries right afterwards. His actions helped the rest of the unit return to base without taking any more casualties. |
Z
This along with the †, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Jay Zeamer, Jr. | Air Forces | Captain | over Buka area, Solomon Islands | June 16, 1943 | Volunteered as pilot of a bomber on an important photographic mapping mission covering the formidably defended area in the vicinity of Buka, Solomon Islands |
— |
Raymond Zussman † | Army | Second Lieutenant | Noroy le Bourg, France | September 12, 1944 | In lead of a tank killed 18 enemy soldiers and captured 92 |
† N.B. A † in the citation indicates that the award was given posthumously.
See also
Notes
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.
- ↑ "A Brief History — The Medal of Honor". Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ). Department of Defense. August 8, 2006. Archived from the original on June 15, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ↑ Official military histories in Commonwealth nations refer to the conflict as the Second World War, while the United States' official histories refer to the conflict as World War II. English translations of the official histories of other nations tend to resolve into English as Second World War also, for example zweite weltkrieg in German. See C.P. Stacey Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War, for example. "Official" usage of these terms is giving way to popular usage and the two terms are becoming interchangeable even in formal military history.
- ↑ This number includes seven late awards presented by President Obama on March 18, 2014 and the awards to Garlan Merl Conner by President trump on June 26, 2018.
- ↑ Niiya, Brian. "Congressional Medal of Honor recipients," Densho Encyclopedia. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- ↑ "Private First Class MANN, JOE E., U.S. Army". Congressional Medal of Honor Society.
References
- "Who's Who list of Marines". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
- "Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipients". World War II 1941-1945. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
- "Medal of Honor recipients". World War II (A - F). United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
- "Medal of Honor recipients". World War II (G - L). United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
- "Medal of Honor recipients". World War II (M - S). United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
- "Medal of Honor recipients". World War II (T - Z). United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on December 31, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
- "Medal of Honor recipients". Medal of Honor statistics. United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
- "Medal of Honor recipients". Medal of Honor citations. Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation. February 21, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.