List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves recipients (1944)

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and its variants were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. This decoration was awarded for a wide range of reasons and across all ranks, ranging from a senior commander for skilled leadership of his troops in battle to a low-ranking soldier for a single act of extreme gallantry. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves was introduced on 3 June 1940 to further distinguish those who had already received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and who continued to show merit in combat bravery or military success. A total of 7 awards were made in 1940, 50 in 1941, 111 in 1942, 192 in 1943, 328 in 1944, and 194 in 1945, giving a total of 882 recipients—excluding the 8 foreign recipients of the award.

The number of 882 Oak Leaves recipients is based on the acceptance by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR).[1] However author Veit Scherzer has challenged the validity of 27 of these listings.[2] With the exception of Hermann Fegelein, all of the disputed recipients had received the award in 1945, when the deteriorating situation of Germany during the final days of World War II left a number of nominations incomplete and pending in various stages of the approval process. Hermann Fegelein received the Oak Leaves in 1942, but was sentenced to death after a court-martial in 1945. The death sentence, according to German law, resulted in the loss of all orders and honorary signs.[3]

Background

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment, Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573 of 1 September 1939 instituted the Iron Cross, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross. Article 2 of the enactment mandated that the award of a higher class be preceded by the award of all preceding classes.[4] As the war progressed, some of the recipients of the Knight's Cross distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849 of 3 June 1940.[5] In 1941, two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 of 28 September 1941 introduced the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds.[6] At the end of 1944 the final grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds, based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11 of 29 December 1944, became the final variant of the Knight's Cross authorized.[7]

Recipients of 1944

Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
Year   Number of presentationsPosthumous presentations
1940
7
0
1941
50
3
1942
111
7
1943
192
17
1944
328
46
1945
194
19

The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (Supreme Command of the Armed Forces) kept separate Knight's Cross lists, one for each of the three military branches, Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy), Luftwaffe (Air force) and for the Waffen-SS. Within each of these lists a unique sequential number was assigned to each recipient. The same numbering paradigm was applied to the higher grades of the Knight's Cross, one list per grade.[8] Of the 328 awards made in 1944, 46 presentations were made posthumously. Heer members received 198 of the medals, 13 went to the Kriegsmarine, 90 to the Luftwaffe, and 27 to the Waffen-SS.[9]

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to 46 of the 328 Oak Leaves recipients of 1944.[1] Out of these 46 presentations, Veit Scherzer disputed eight of them for reasons associated to the deteriorating situation of Germany during the final days of World War II.[2] The sequential numbers greater than 143 for the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords are unofficial and were assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) and are therefore denoted in parentheses.[10] The recipients are ordered and numbered chronologically. The rank listed is the recipient's rank at the time the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves was awarded.

  This along with the + (plus) indicates that a higher grade of Knight's Cross was awarded as well.
  This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves was awarded posthumously.
  This along with the ? (question mark) indicates that author Veit Scherzer has expressed doubt regarding the veracity or formal correctness of the listing, and may be applicable to the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and/or one of its higher grades.

Number Name Service Rank Role and unit[Note 1] Date of award Notes Image
361Bernd KlugKriegsmarineKorvettenkapitän[11]Chief of the 5. Schnellbootflottille[11][12]1 January 1944[11]
362Klaus FeldtKriegsmarineKorvettenkapitän[13]Chief of the 2. Schnellbootflottille[12][13]1 January 1944[13]
363Walter KraußLuftwaffeHauptmann[14]Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[12][14]3 January 1944*[14]Killed in action 17 July 1943[12]
364Horst HannigLuftwaffeLeutnant[15]Staffelführer of the 2./Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen"[12][15]3 January 1944*[15]Killed in action 15 May 1943[12]
365Hans-Arnold StahlschmidtLuftwaffeLeutnant[16]Staffelführer of the 2./Jagdgeschwader 27[12][16]3 January 1944*[16]Missing in action 7 September 1942[12]
366Helmut KalbitzHeerHauptmann[17]Commander of Pionier-Bataillon 31[12][17]7 January 1944[17]
367Dr. jur. Josef-Georg Mulzer[Note 2]HeerMajor[18]Commander of Pionier-Bataillon 195[12][18]10 January 1944[18]
368Maximilian Fretter-PicoHeerGeneral der Artillerie[19]Commanding general of the XXX. Armeekorps[12][19]16 January 1944[19]
369Dipl.-Ing. Hans Schlemmer[Note 3]HeerGeneralleutnant[20]Commander of 134. Infanterie-Division[12][20]18 January 1944[20]
370Heinrich BoigkHeerFeldwebel[21]Zugführer (platoon leader) of the 2./Jäger-Regiment 49[21][22]18 January 1944[21]
371August SchmidtHeerGeneralleutnant[23]Commander of 10. Panzergrenadier-Division[22][23]23 January 1944[23]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
372Friedrich WieseHeerGeneral der Infanterie[24]Commanding general of the XXXV. Armeekorps[22][24]24 January 1944[24]
373Walter KrügerHeerGeneralleutnant[25]Commander of the 1. Panzer-Division[22][25]24 January 1944[25]
374Karl KoetzHeerOberstleutnant[26]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 185[22][26]24 January 1944[26]
375Hugo KraasWaffen-SSSS-Obersturmbannführer[27]Commander of SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 2 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"[22][27]24 January 1944[27]
376Eduard HauserHeerGeneralmajor[28]Commander of the 13. Panzer-Division[22][28]26 January 1944[28]
377Joachim Peiper+Waffen-SSSS-Obersturmbannführer[29]Commander of SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"[22][29]27 January 1944[29]Awarded 119th Swords 11 January 1945[29]A man wearing a military uniform, peaked cap and a neck order in the shape of a cross. His cap has an emblem in shape of a human skull and crossed bones.
378Walter Fries+HeerGeneralleutnant[30]Commander of the 29. Panzergrenadier-Division[22][30]29 January 1944[30]Awarded 87th Swords 11 August 1944[30]
379Walther SieversHeerOberstleutnant of the Reserves[31]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 415[22][31]29 January 1944[31]
380Michael Wittmann+Waffen-SSSS-Untersturmführer[Note 4]Zugführer (platoon leader) of the 13.(schwere)/SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"[22][Note 4]30 January 1944[32]Awarded 71st Swords 22 June 1944[32]A man wearing a black military uniform, peaked cap and a neck order in the shape of a cross. His cap has an emblem in shape of a human skull and crossed bones.
381Bernhard FlachsHeerHauptmann[33]Commander of Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 277[22][33]31 January 1944[33]
382Richard Heidrich+LuftwaffeGeneralleutnant[34]Commander of the 1. Fallschirmjäger-Division[22][34]5 February 1944[34]Awarded 55th Swords 25 March 1944[34]A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
383Walther Nehring+HeerGeneral der Panzertruppe[35]Commanding general of the XXIV. Panzerkorps[22][35]8 February 1944[35]Awarded 124th Swords 22 January 1945[35]Nehring is seen in profile.
384Botho KollbergHeerOberst[36]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 23[22][36]8 February 1944*[36]Killed in action 24 January 1944[22]
385Erich LöweHeerMajor[37]Commander of schwere Panzer-Abteilung 501[22][37]8 February 1944*[37]Killed in action 24 December 1943[22]A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
386Günther HiltHeerHauptmann of the Reserves[Note 5]Commander of the III./Jäger-Regiment 56[22][38]8 February 1944[38]
387Fritz BreithauptKriegsmarineKorvettenkapitän of the Reserves[39]Chief of the 24. Minensuchflottille[39][40]10 February 1944[39]
388Robert MartinekHeerGeneral der Artillerie[41]Commanding general of the XXXIX. Panzerkorps[40][41]10 February 1944[41]
389Josef SchneiderHeerLeutnant of the Reserves[Note 6]Leader of the 13./Jäger-Regiment 207[40][42]10 February 1944[42]
390Walter MöseHeerFeldwebel[43]Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 13./Jäger-Regiment 49[40][43]10 February 1944[43]
391Friedrich Kirchner+HeerGeneral der Panzertruppe[44]Commanding general of the LVII. Panzerkorps[40][44]12 February 1944[44]Awarded 127th Swords 26 January 1945[44]A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
392Hans Källner+HeerGeneralmajor[45]Commander of the 19. Panzer-Division[40][45]12 February 1944[45]Awarded 106th Swords 23 October 1944[45]
393Theodor Wisch+Waffen-SSSS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of the Waffen-SS[46]Commander of the 1. SS-Panzer-Division "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"[40][46]12 February 1944[46]Awarded 94th Swords 30 August 1944[46]
394Heinrich-Walter Bronsart von SchellendorffHeerOberst[47]Commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 13[40][47]12 February 1944[47]
395Karl LorenzHeerOberst[48]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment "Großdeutschland"[40][48]12 February 1944[48]
396Meinrad von LauchertHeerOberst[49]Commander of Panzer-Regiment 15[40][49]12 February 1944[49]
397Josef KarlHeerUnteroffizier[50]Gun commander in the 2./Panzer-Jagd-Abteilung 49[40][50]16 February 1944[50]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
398Ferdinand Schörner+HeerGeneral der Gebirgstruppe[51]Commanding general of the XXXX. Panzerkorps[40][51]17 February 1944[51]Awarded 93rd Swords 28 August 1944
23rd Diamonds 1 January 1945[51]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
399Wilhelm StemmermannHeerGeneral der Artillerie[52]Commanding general of the XI. Armeekorps[40][52]18 February 1944*[52]Killed in action 18 February 1944[40]
400Theo-Helmut LiebHeerGeneralleutnant[53]Commanding general of the XXXXII. Armeekorps[40][53]18 February 1944[53]
401Robert KaestnerHeerMajor[54]Leader of Grenadier-Regiment 105[40][54]21 February 1944[54]
402Ernst-Günther Baade+HeerOberst[55]Leader of the 90. Panzer-Grenadier-Division[40][55]22 February 1944[55]Awarded 111th Swords 16 November 1944[55]A man wearing a military uniform, peaked cap with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
403Dr. med. dent. Rudolf Kolbeck[Note 7]HeerOberstleutnant of the Reserves[56]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 316[56][57]22 February 1944[56]
404Maximilian Wengler+HeerOberst of the Reserves[58]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 366[57][Note 8]22 February 1944Awarded 123rd Swords 21 January 1945[58]A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
405Walter MixHeerHauptmann of the Reserves[59]Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 174[57][59]22 February 1944[59]
406Otto BenzinHeerMajor[60]Leader of Grenadier-Regiment 89[57][60]22 February 1944[60]
407Werner ForstHeerGeneralleutnant[61]Commander of the 106. Infanterie-Division[57][61]22 February 1944[61]
408Helmuth Weidling+HeerGeneral der Artillerie[62]Commanding general of the XXXXI. Panzerkorps[57][62]22 February 1944[62]Awarded 115th Swords 28 November 1944[62]A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
409Friedrich MiethHeerGeneral der Infanterie[63]Commanding general of the IV. Armeekorps[57][63]1 March 1944[63]
410Dr. rer. pol. Hermann Hohn+[Note 9]HeerOberst[64]Leader of the 72. Infanterie-Division[57][64]1 March 1944[64]Awarded 109th Swords 31 October 1944[64]
411Erich Walther+LuftwaffeOberst[65]Commander of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 4[57][65]2 March 1944[65]Awarded 131st Swords 1 February 1945[65]
412Ludwig Heilmann+LuftwaffeOberst[66]Commander of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 3[57][Note 10]2 March 1944[66]Awarded 67th Swords 15 May 1944[66]A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
413Kurt Bühligen+LuftwaffeMajor[67]Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen"[57][67]2 March 1944[67]Awarded 88th Swords 14 August 1944[67]
414Horst AdemeitLuftwaffeHauptmann[68]Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Jagdgeschwader 54[57][68]2 March 1944[68]
415Walter KrupinskiLuftwaffeOberleutnant[25]Staffelkapitän of the 7./Jagdgeschwader 52[25][57]2 March 1944[25]
416August GeigerLuftwaffeHauptmann[69]Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1[57][69]2 March 1944*[69]Killed in action 29 September 1943[57]
417Hans-Dieter FrankLuftwaffeHauptmann[70]Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1[57][70]2 March 1944*[70]Killed in action 27 September 1943[57]
418Johannes WieseLuftwaffeMajor[24]Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Jagdgeschwader 52[24][57]2 March 1944[24]
419Reinhard SeilerLuftwaffeMajor[71]Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Jagdgeschwader 54[57][71]2 March 1944[71]
420Erich Hartmann+LuftwaffeLeutnant[72]Staffelführer of the 9./Jagdgeschwader 52[57][Note 11]2 March 1944[72]Awarded 75th Swords 2 July 1944
18th Diamonds 25 August 1944[72]
421Hermann-Heinrich Behrend+HeerOberst[73]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 154[57][73]6 March 1944[73]Awarded (148th) Swords 26 April 1945[73]
422Gustav StühmerHeerOberfeldwebel[74]Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 11./Grenadier-Regiment 399[74][75]6 March 1944*[74]Killed in action 16 February 1944[75]
423Fritz von Scholz Edler von Rarancze+Waffen-SSSS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of the Waffen-SS[51]Commander of the 11. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland"[51][75]12 March 1944[51]Awarded 85th Swords 8 August 1944[51]
424Willi ThulkeHeerHauptmann[76]Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 501[75][76]13 March 1944[76]
425Josef RettemeierHeerHauptmann[77]Commander of Panzer-Abteilung 5[75][77]13 March 1944[77]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
426Smilo Freiherr von Lüttwitz+HeerGeneralleutnant[78]Commander of the 26. Panzer-Division[75][78]16 March 1944[78]Awarded 76th Swords 4 July 1944[78]A man wearing a military uniform sitting at a desk.
427Josef BregenzerHeerOberstleutnant[79]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 245[75][79]17 March 1944[79]
428Friedrich Schulz+HeerGeneralleutnant[80]Acting commander of the III. Panzerkorps[75][80]20 March 1944[80]Awarded 135th Swords 26 February 1945[80]
429Werner Mummert+HeerOberstleutnant of the Reserves[18]Commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 103[18][75]20 March 1944[18]Awarded 107th Swords 23 October 1944[18]A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
430Hans-Joachim JabsLuftwaffeHauptmann[81]Gruppenkommandeur of the IV./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1[75][81]24 March 1944[81]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
431Bernhard JopeLuftwaffeMajor[82]Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader 100[75][82]24 March 1944[82]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
432Wilhelm SchmitterLuftwaffeMajor[83]Staffelkapitän of the 15./Kampfgeschwader 2[75][83]24 March 1944*[83]Missing in action 8 November 1943[75]
433Dr. jur. Maximilian Otte[Note 2]LuftwaffeMajor[84]Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Schlachtgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[75][84]24 March 1944[84]
434Hansgeorg BätcherLuftwaffeMajor[85]Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Kampfgeschwader 4 "General Wever"[75][85]24 March 1944[85]
435Georg KoßmalaHeerOberst[27]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 6[27][75]26 March 1944[27]
436Georg GrünerHeerHauptmann[86]Commander of the I./Panzer-Regiment 2[75][86]26 March 1944*[86]Killed in action 11 March 1944[75]A young man wearing a peaked cap and black military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
437Eduard TrattLuftwaffeHauptmann[87]Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Zerstörergeschwader 26[75][87]26 March 1944*[87]Killed in action 22 February 1944[87]
438Fritz PetersenLuftwaffeWachtmeister[Note 12]Gun commander in the 6./Flak-Regiment 4[75][88]26 March 1944[88]
439Fridolin von Senger und EtterlinHeerGeneral der Panzertruppe[89]Commanding general of the XIV. Panzerkorps[89][90]5 April 1944[89]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
440Ludwig MüllerHeerGeneralleutnant[91]Deputy leader of the XXIX. Armeekorps[90][91]6 April 1944[91]
441Heinz Wittchow von Brese-WiniaryHeerMajor[92]Leader of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 108[90][92]6 April 1944[92]
442Herbert SchwenderHeerOberst[93]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 45[90][93]6 April 1944[93]
443Hans Kroh+LuftwaffeOberstleutnant[94]Commander of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 2[90][94]6 April 1944[94]Awarded 96th Swords 12 September 1944[94]A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
444Günther RaduschLuftwaffeOberstleutnant[Note 13]Geschwaderkommodore of Nachtjagdgeschwader 5[90][95]6 April 1944[95]
445Johannes FrießnerHeerGeneral der Infanterie[30]Army Detachment Narva[30][90]9 April 1944[30]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
446Alfred GrislawskiLuftwaffeHauptmann[96]Staffelkapitän of the 1./Jagdgeschwader 1[90][96]11 April 1944[96]
447Erich Rudorffer+LuftwaffeMajor[Note 14]Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Jagdgeschwader 54[90][97]11 April 1944[97]Awarded 126th Swords 26 January 1945[97]A man wearing a military uniform with a peaked cap on his head.
448Emil LangLuftwaffeOberleutnant[98]Staffelkapitän of the 9./Jagdgeschwader 54[90][98]11 April 1944[98]
449Otto Kittel+LuftwaffeLeutnant[99]Pilot in the 1./Jagdgeschwader 54[90][99]11 April 1944[99]Awarded 113th Swords 25 November 1944[99]
450Rudolf SchoenertLuftwaffeMajor of the Reserves[100]Commander of Nachtjagdgruppe 10[90][100]11 April 1944[100]
451Wilhelm HergetLuftwaffeMajor[Note 15]Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Nachtjagdgeschwader 4[90][101]11 April 1944[101]
452Anton HafnerLuftwaffeLeutnant[102]Pilot in the 6./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders"[90][102]11 April 1944[102]
453Dr. rer. pol. Dr.-Ing. Johannes Mayer+[Note 16]HeerGeneralleutnant[103]Commander of the 329. Infanterie-Division[90][103]13 April 1944[103]Awarded 89th Swords 23 August 1944[103]
454Heinrich HogrebeHeerHauptmann[64]Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 422[64][90]13 April 1944[64]
455Rudolf GeislerHeerMajor[104]Commander of Pionier-Bataillon 662[90][104]13 April 1944*[104]Died of wounds 13 April 1944[90]
456Heinrich von Vietinghoff called ScheelHeerGeneraloberst[105]Commander-in-chief of the 10. Armee[90][105]16 April 1944[105]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
457Egon von NeindorffHeerGeneralmajor[106]Combat commander of Tarnopol[106][107]17 April 1944*[106]Killed in action 15 April 1944[106]
458Wilhelm DrewesHeerMajor[108]Commander of the I./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 13[107][108]20 April 1944[108]
459Karl-Lothar Schulz+LuftwaffeOberst[109]Commander of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 1[107][109]20 April 1944[109]Awarded 112th Swords 18 November 1944[109]A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
460Günther SchackLuftwaffeLeutnant[110]Staffelkapitän of the 9./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders"[107][110]20 April 1944[110]
461Otto PollmannKriegsmarineOberleutnant zur See of the Reserves[111]Commander of U-Jäger 2210[107][111]25 April 1944[111]
462Hans-Karl SteppLuftwaffeOberstleutnant[112]Geschwaderkommodore of Schlachtgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[107][112]27 April 1944[Note 17]
463Martin MöbusLuftwaffeMajor[113]Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Schlachtgeschwader 5[107][113]27 April 1944[Note 18]
464Albin WolfLuftwaffeLeutnant[114]Pilot in the 6./Jagdgeschwader 54[107][114]27 April 1944*[Note 19]Killed in action 2 April 1944[107]
465Heinz VinkeLuftwaffeOberfeldwebel[105]Pilot in the 11./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1[105][107]27 April 1944*[105]Missing in action 26 February 1944[107]Smiling man wearing life jacket and a military decoration in shape of an Iron Cross at his neck.
466Karl Decker+HeerGeneralmajor[115]Commander of the 5. Panzer-Division[107][115]4 May 1944[115]Awarded (149th) Swords 26 April 1945?[Note 20]
467Erich LorenzHeerOberstleutnant of the Reserves[48]Leader of Grenadier-Regiment 287[48][107]4 May 1944[48]
468Wilhelm EggemannHeerOberstleutnant[118]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 209[107][118]4 May 1944[118]
469Theodor von LückenHeerHauptmann[119]Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 686[107][119]7 May 1944[119]
470Otto DeßlochLuftwaffeGeneraloberst[120]Commander-in-chief of the Luftflotte 4[107][120]10 May 1944[120]
471Leopold MünsterLuftwaffeLeutnant[121]Staffelkapitän in the 4./Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet"[107][Note 21]12 May 1944*[121]Killed in action 8 May 1944[107]
472Max Sachsenheimer+HeerMajor[122]Leader of Jäger-Regiment 75[107][122]14 May 1944[122]Awarded 132nd Swords 6 February 1945[122]
473Martin HrustakHeerOberfeldwebel[123]Zugführer (platoon leader) of the 7./Grenadier-Regiment 162[107][123]14 May 1944[123]
474Johann SchwerdfegerHeerOberfeldwebel[93]Zugführer (platoon leader) of the 1./Jäger-Regiment 228[93][107]14 May 1944[93]
475Emil VogelHeerGeneralleutnant[124]Commander of the 101. Jäger-Division[107][124]14 May 1944[124]
476Rudolf Freiherr von WaldenfelsHeerGeneralmajor[125]Commander of the 6. Panzer-Division[107][125]14 May 1944[125]
477Fritz MüllerHeerOberst[126]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 208[107][126]14 May 1944[126]
478Kilian WeimerHeerMajor[Note 22]Commander of Luftwaffen-Jäger-Regiment 25[62][107]14 May 1944[62]
479Walter SchmidtWaffen-SSSS-Hauptsturmführer[127]Commander of the II./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Westland"[127][128]14 May 1944[127]
480Karl UllrichWaffen-SSSS-Obersturmbannführer[129]Commander of SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 6 "Theodor Eicke"[128][129]14 May 1944[129]
481Karl HenzeLuftwaffeMajor[35]Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Schlachtgeschwader 77[35][128]20 May 1944[35]
482Willy MarienfeldHeerMajor of the Reserves[Note 23]Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 123[128][130]25 May 1944[130]
483Ferdinand WegererHeerFeldwebel[131]Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 10[128][131]4 June 1944[131]
484Wolf HagemannHeerGeneralmajor[102]Commander of the 336. Infanterie-Division[102][128]4 June 1944[102]
485Hans StrippelHeerOberfeldwebel[132]Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 4./Panzer-Regiment 1[128][132]4 June 1944[132]
486Friedrich HochbaumHeerGeneralleutnant[133]Commander of the 34. Infanterie-Division[128][133]4 June 1944[133]
487Ernst-Eberhard HellHeerGeneral der Artillerie[134]Commanding general of the VII. Armeekorps[128][134]4 June 1944[134]
488Alfons HitterHeerGeneralleutnant[135]Commander of the 206. Infanterie-Division[128][135]4 June 1944[135]
489Wolfgang PickertLuftwaffeGeneralleutnant[136]Commanding general of the III. Flak-Korps[128][Note 24]5 June 1944[136]
490Gottfried WeberLuftwaffeGeneralmajor[137]Commander of the 12. Luftwaffen-Feld-Division[128][137]9 June 1944[137]
491Horst NiederländerHeerOberstleutnant[138]Commander of Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon 336[128][138]9 June 1944*[138]Died of wounds 24 April 1944[128]
492Georg BonkHeerFeldwebel[139]Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 6./Grenadier-Regiment 365[128][139]9 June 1944[139]
493Hubert PilarskiHeerOberfeldwebel[140]Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 8./Grenadier-Regiment 948[128][140]9 June 1944[140]
494Ernst-Wilhelm HoffmannHeerOberstleutnant[141]Commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 12[128][141]9 June 1944[141]
495Konrad ZellerHeerHauptmann of the Reserves[142]Commander of the III./Grenadier-Regiment 380[128][142]9 June 1944[142]
496Joachim DomaschkHeerMajor[143]Commander of the I./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 103[128][143]11 June 1944[143]
497Emil KaminskyHeerOberfeldwebel[144]Orderly officer of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 446[128][144]12 June 1944[144]
498Edwin StolzHeerLeutnant of the Reserves[145]Leader of 14./Grenadier-Regiment 353[145][146]12 June 1944*[145]Died of wounds 17 May 1944[145]
499Rudolf PetersenKriegsmarineKapitän zur See[147]Leader of the Schnellboote[146][147]13 June 1944[147]
500Götz Freiherr von MirbachKriegsmarineKapitänleutnant[59]Chief of the 9. Schnellbootflottille[59][146]14 June 1944[59]
501Diddo DiddensHeerOberleutnant of the Reserves[148]Chief of the 1./Sturmgeschütz-Brigade "Großdeutschland"[146][148]15 June 1944[148]
502Ernst SielerHeerGeneralleutnant[31]Commander of the 304. Infanterie-Division[31][146]24 June 1944[31]
503Erich MarcksHeerGeneral der Artillerie[149]Commanding general of the LXXXIV. Armeekorps[146][149]24 June 1944*[149]Killed in action 12 June 1944[146]
504Albert BruxHeerOberst[150]Commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 40[146][150]24 June 1944[150]
505Horst KaubischLuftwaffeMajor[151]Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Schlachtgeschwader 1[146][151]24 June 1944[151]
506Hendrik StahlLuftwaffeOberleutnant[16]Staffelkapitän of the 8./Schlachtgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[16][146]24 June 1944[16]
507Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer+LuftwaffeHauptmann[152]Gruppenkommandeur of the IV./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1[146][152]24 June 1944[152]Awarded 84th Swords 30 July 1944
21st Diamonds 16 October 1944[Note 25]
508Adolf GlunzLuftwaffeLeutnant[153]Pilot in the 6./Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter"[146][153]24 June 1944[153]
509Eduard SkrzipekLuftwaffeHauptmann[154]Staffelkapitän of the 14.(Eis.)/Kampfgeschwader 27 "Boelcke"[146][154]24 June 1944[154]
510Reinhard EggerLuftwaffeOberstleutnant[118]Leader of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 4[118][146]24 June 1944[118]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
511Josef-August FitzHeerMajor[33]Commander of the I./Fallschirm-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 1 "Hermann Göring"[33][146]24 June 1944[33]
512Herbert HuppertzLuftwaffeHauptmann[155]Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen"[146][155]24 June 1944*[155]Killed in action 8 June 1944[146]
513Clemens-Heinrich Graf von KageneckHeerHauptmann[54]Commander of schwere Panzer-Abteilung 503[54][146]26 June 1944[54]
514Werner KolbHeerOberst of the Reserves[56]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 36[56][146]26 June 1944[56]
515Martin UnreinHeerGeneralmajor[156]Commander of the 14. Panzer-Division[146][156]26 June 1944[156]
516Erich AbrahamHeerGeneralleutnant[157]Commander of the 76. Infanterie-Division[157][158]26 June 1944[157]
517Fritz-Hubert Gräser+HeerGeneralleutnant[159]Commander of the 3. Panzergrenadier-Division[158][159]26 June 1944[159]Awarded (154th) Swords 8 May 1945?[Note 26]
518Friedrich DollmannHeerGeneraloberst[143]Commander-in-chief of the 7. Armee[143][158]1 July 1944*[143]Committed suicide 29 June 1944[158]A man wearing a military uniform and peaked cap.
519Gerd von Rundstedt+HeerGeneralfeldmarschall[161]Oberbefehlshaber West[158][161]1 July 1944[161]Awarded 133rd Swords 18 February 1945[161]A man wearing a military uniform and peaked cap holding a baton.
520Hermann WulfHeerMajor[162]Commander of the III./Grenadier-Regiment 76 (motorized)[158][162]3 July 1944[162]
521Erich BuschenhagenHeerGeneral der Infanterie[163]Commanding general of the LII. Armeekorps[158][163]4 July 1944[163]
522Heinz-Otto FabianHeerHauptmann[164]Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 361 (motorized)[158][164]9 July 1944[164]
523Karl PalmgreenKriegsmarineKorvettenkapitän z.V.[165] (z.V.—zur Verfügung; for disposition)Chief of the 38. Minensuchflottille[165][166]11 July 1944[165]
524Heinrich HoffmannKriegsmarineKorvettenkapitän[141]Chief of the 5. Torpedobootflottille[141][158]11 July 1944[141]
525Heinz-Georg Lemm+HeerMajor[167]Commander of the I./Füsilier-Regiment 27[158][167]11 July 1944[167]Awarded 137th Swords 15 March 1945[167]
526Wilhelm Batz+LuftwaffeHauptmann[168]Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Jagdgeschwader 52[158][Note 27]20 July 1944Awarded (145th) Swords 21 April 1945[168]
527Willy KientschLuftwaffeOberleutnant[169]Staffelkapitän of the 6./Jagdgeschwader 27[158][169]20 July 1944*[169]Killed in action 29 January 1944[158]
528Heinz StrüningLuftwaffeHauptmann of the Reserves[Note 28]Staffelkapitän of the 3./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1[158][170]20 July 1944[170]
A pilot seated in his fighter craft gestures with a gloved hand.
529Karl-Heinz WeberLuftwaffeHauptmann[137]Staffelkapitän of the 7./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders"[137][158]20 July 1944*[137]Missing in action 7 June 1944[137]
530Otto WeßlingLuftwaffeOberleutnant[171]Staffelkapitän of the 11./Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet"[158][171]20 July 1944*[171]Killed in action 19 April 1944[158]
531Rudolf FrankLuftwaffeOberfeldwebel[70]Pilot in the 2./Nachtjagdgeschwader 3[70][158]20 July 1944*[70]Killed in action 26 April 1944[158]
532Herbert LamprechtLuftwaffeHauptmann[Note 29]Commander of the leichte Flak-Abteilung 76[158][172]25 July 1944[172]
533Wilhelm von SalischHeerMajor[122]Leader of Jäger-Regiment 49[122][158]27 July 1944[122]
534Gerhard KruseHeerHauptmann of the Reserves[25]Leader of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 48[25][173]27 July 1944[25]
535Otto CariusHeerLeutnant of the Reserves[174]Leader of the 2./schwere Panzer-Abteilung 502[173][174]27 July 1944[174]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
536Hermann von Oppeln-Bronikowski+HeerOberst[175]Commander of Panzer-Regiment 22[173][175]28 July 1944[175]Awarded 142nd Swords 17 April 1945[175]A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
537Rudolf DemmeHeerOberst[176]Commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 59[173][176]28 July 1944[176]
538Paul SchulzeHeerMajor[177]Commander of Panzer-Abteilung 21[173][177]28 July 1944[177]
539Kurt von TippelskirchHeerGeneral der Infanterie[178]Deputy commander-in-chief of the 4. Armee[173][178]30 July 1944[178]
540Hubert MickleyHeerHauptmann[63]Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 4[63][173]4 August 1944[63]
541Willy WescheHeerOberst[171]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 427[171][173]6 August 1944*[171]Killed in action 27 June 1944[173]
542Carl HilpertHeerGeneral der Infanterie[38]Commanding general of the I. Armeekorps[38][173]8 August 1944[38]
543Heinrich NickelHeerGeneralmajor[138]Commander of the 342. Infanterie-Division[138][173]8 August 1944[138]
544Curt SchilleHeerMajor[179]Commander of Pionier-Bataillon 24[173][179]8 August 1944[179]
545Martin StrahammerHeerOberst[180]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 146[173][180]11 August 1944[180]
546Karl KloskowskiWaffen-SSSS-Obersturmführer[181]Leader of the 7./SS-Panzer-Regiment 2 "Das Reich"[173][181]11 August 1944[181]
A black-and-white photograph of a man wearing a camouflage military uniform, side cap and a pair of binoculars around his neck. His cap has an emblem in shape of a human skull and crossed bones.
547Gerhard SimonsHeerOberleutnant of the Reserves[182]Leader of Stabs-Batterie/Artillerie-Regiment 240 and Regiments-Nachrichtenoffizier[173][182]11 August 1944[182]
548Max WünscheWaffen-SSSS-Obersturmbannführer[162]Commander of SS-Panzer-Regiment 12 "Hitlerjugend"[162][173]11 August 1944[162]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
549Dietrich KraißHeerGeneralleutnant[183]Commander of the 352. Infanterie-Division[173][183]11 August 1944*[183]Killed in action 2 August 1944[173]A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
550Rudolf BachererHeerOberst of the Reserves[184]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 1049[173][184]11 August 1944[184]
551Andreas von AulockHeerOberst[55]Commander of the fortress "Saint-Malo"[55][173]16 August 1944[55]
552Hermann SiggelHeerOberstleutnant[185]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 172[173][185]16 August 1944[185]
553Gerhard PickHeerMajor[136]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 577[136][186]19 August 1944[136]
554Heinz MacherWaffen-SSSS-Obersturmführer[187]Chief of the 16.(Pi)/SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 3 "Deutschland"[186][187]19 August 1944[187]
555Hinrich WarrelmannHeerOberst[188]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 502[186][188]19 August 1944[188]
556Rudolf WulfHeerOberst[162]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 422[162][186]19 August 1944[162]
557Werner SchulzeHeerOberst of the Reserves[189]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 551[186][189]23 August 1944[189]
558Walter MelzerHeerGeneralleutnant[190]Commander of the 252. Infanterie-Division[190][191]23 August 1944[190]
559Bruno HinzWaffen-SSSS-Obersturmführer[192]Chief of the 2./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 38 "Götz von Berlichingen" and leader of a Kampfgruppe[186][192]23 August 1944[192]
560Hellmuth Mäder+HeerOberst[193]Leader of the Lehr-Brigade Nord of the Heeresgruppe Nord and combat commander of Schaulen[186][193]27 August 1944[193]Awarded 143rd Swords 18 April 1945[193]
561Rudolf HolsteHeerOberst[194]Leader of the 4. Kavallerie-Brigade[186][194]27 August 1944[194]
562Kurt PflugbeilLuftwaffeGeneral der Flieger[195]Commander-in-chief of Luftflotte 1[186][195]27 August 1944[195]
563Wilhelm Bittrich+Waffen-SSSS-Obergruppenführer and General of the Waffen-SS[196]Commanding general of the II. SS-Panzerkorps[186][196]28 August 1944[196]Awarded (153rd) Swords 6 May 1945?[Note 30]A hatless man wearing a military uniform with a neck order in the shape of a cross.
564Eugen Meindl+LuftwaffeGeneral der Fallschirmtruppe[198]Commanding general of the II. Fallschirmkorps[186][198]31 August 1944[198]Awarded (155th) Swords 8 May 1945?[Note 31]A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
565Hermann FlörkeHeerGeneralleutnant[200]Commander of the 14. Infanterie-Division[186][200]2 September 1944[200]
566Martin BieberHeerOberst[201]Leader of Divisiongruppe 86[186][201]2 September 1944[201]
567Hermann KleinHeerHauptmann of the Reserves[202]Regiment adjutant of Grenadier-Regiment 551[186][202]2 September 1944*[202]Killed in action 18 August 1944[186]
568Jakob GansmeierHeerMajor of the Reserves[203]Commander of Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon 212[186][203]2 September 1944*[203]Killed in action 8 August 1944[186]
569Walter MiseraHeerMajor[59]Leader of Divisionsgruppe 95[59][186]2 September 1944[59]
570Friedrich-Wilhelm BockWaffen-SSSS-Oberführer[204]Commander of the 9. SS-Panzer-Division "Hohenstaufen"[204][205]2 September 1944[204]
571Heinrich Freiherr von Lüttwitz+HeerGeneralleutnant[78]Commander of the 2. Panzer-Division[78][205]3 September 1944[78]Awarded (157th) Swords 9 May 1945?[Note 32]
572Heinz GreinerHeerGeneralleutnant[207]Commander of the 362. Infanterie-Division[205][207]5 September 1944[207]
573Christian SonntagHeerOberstleutnant[208]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 248[205][208]5 September 1944[208]
574Hellmuth PfeiferHeerGeneralleutnant[209]Commander of the 65. Infanterie-Division[205][209]5 September 1944[209]
575Dr.-Ing. Rudolf Flinzer[Note 33]HeerOberst of the Reserves[200]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 317[200][205]5 September 1944[200]
576Walter NeitzelHeerMajor[106]Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 409[106][205]5 September 1944*[106]Died of wounds 2 September 1944[205]
577Richard SeussKriegsmarineOberleutnant (Marine ArtillerieNaval artillery) of the Reserves[89]Chief of the naval battery "Ile de Cécembre"/Marine-Artillery-Abteilung 608[89][210]2 September 1944[89]
578Otto LaschHeerGeneralleutnant[211]Commander of the 349. Infanterie-Division[205][211]10 September 1944[211]
579Alois WeberHeerOberst[212]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 61[205][212]10 September 1944[212]
580Gerhard LindemannHeerGeneralmajor[213]Acting leader of the 361. Infanterie-Division[205][213]10 September 1944[213]
581Johannes BölterHeerLeutnant[214]Leader of the 1./schwere Panzer-Abteilung 502[205][214]10 September 1944[214]
582Gustav ReimarHeerHauptmann[215]Commander of Feldersatz-Bataillon 76[205][215]10 September 1944[215]
583Otto KählerKriegsmarineKonteradmiral[45]Sea commander Brittany and commander of the fortress Brest[45][205]15 September 1944[45]
584Erich PietzonkaLuftwaffeOberst[140]Commander of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 7[140][205]16 September 1944[140]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
585Walter GerickeLuftwaffeMajor[216]Commander of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 11[205][216]17 September 1944[216]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
586Heinrich TrettnerLuftwaffeGeneralmajor[217]Commander of the 4. Fallschirmjäger-Division[205][217]17 September 1944[217]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
587Hans ThurnerLuftwaffeHauptmann[76]Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Kampfgeschwader 6[76][205]17 September 1944*[76]Killed in action 11 June 1944[205]
588Paul ZornerLuftwaffeHauptmann[218]Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Nachtjagdgeschwader 5[205][218]17 September 1944[218]
589Hans von der MoselHeerGeneralmajor[219]Chief of staff of the fortress Brest (France)[205][219]18 September 1944[219]
590Rudolf HaenHeerMajor[220]Commander of Panzer-Abteilung 103[220][221]21 September 1944[220]
591Helmut ScholzWaffen-SSSS-Obersturmführer[51]Leader of the II./SS-Freiwilligen Panzergrenadier-Regiment 49 "De Ruyter" (niederl. Nr. 2)[51][221]21 September 1944[51]
592Otto SchuryHeerOberst[222]Commander of Jäger-Regiment 229[221][222]21 September 1944[222]
593Werner MarcksHeerGeneralmajor[130]Commander of the 1. Panzer-Division[130][221]21 September 1944[130]
594Ehrenfried-Oskar BoegeHeerGeneral der Infanterie[223]Commanding general of the XXXXIII. Armeekorps[221][223]21 September 1944[223]
595Hellmuth BeckerWaffen-SSSS-Oberführer[224]Commander of the 3. SS-Panzer-Division "Totenkopf"[221][224]21 September 1944[224]
596Johannes MühlenkampWaffen-SSSS-Standartenführer[225]division leader of the 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"[221][225]21 September 1944[225]
597Friedrich-August SchackHeerGeneralleutnant[110]Commander of the 272. Infanterie-Division[110][221]21 September 1944[110]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
598Ernst KönigHeerOberst[226]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 12[221][226]21 September 1944[226]
599Ernst PhilippHeerMajor[227]Panzer officer of the Stab AOK 8 (8. Armee)[221][227]30 September 1944[227]
600Wolfgang Kretzschmar+HeerOberstleutnant[228]Commander of Jäger-Regiment 24 (L)[221][228]30 September 1944[228]Awarded 121st Swords 12 January 1945[228]
601Otto MeyerWaffen-SSSS-Obersturmbannführer[229]Commander of SS-Panzer-Regiment 9 "Hohenstaufen"[221][Note 34]30 September 1944*[229]Killed in action 24 August 1944[221]A black-and-white photograph of a man wearing a military uniform, cap and a neck order in shape of an Iron Cross. His cap has an emblem in shape of a human skull and crossed bones.
602Hermann ScharnagelHeerMajor[230]Commander of Pionier-Bataillon 173[221][230]30 September 1944*[230]Killed in action 8 April 1944[221]
603Konrad SauerHeerLeutnant of the Reserves[231]Leader of the 1./Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 393[231][232]30 September 1944[231]
604Jörg BurgHeerOberleutnant of the Reserves[233]Chief of the 7./Panzer-Regiment "Großdeutschland"[221][233]4 October 1944*[233]Died of wounds 21 August 1944[221]
605Gerhard BehnkeHeerMajor[234]Commander of Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 322[221][234]4 October 1944[234]
606Gerhard KunertHeerUnteroffizier[235]Group leader in the 6./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 33[235][236]4 October 1944*[235]Killed in action 31 August 1944[236]
607Wilhelm KohlerHeerHauptmann[237]Orderly officer and leader of a Kampfgruppe of the 9. Panzer-Division[236][237]4 October 1944[237]
608Heinz ReinefarthWaffen-SSSS-Gruppenführer and Generalleutnant of the Police[238]Commander of a Kampfgruppe in the Korpsgruppe von dem Bach[236][238]30 September 1944[238]
A black-and-white photograph of a man in semi profile wearing a military uniform and neck order, in shape of an Iron Cross. His dark hair is combed to the back. He has determined facial expression and a large scar on his cheek.
609Erich StraubeHeerGeneral der Infanterie[239]Commanding general of the LXXIV. Armeekorps[236][239]30 September 1944[239]
610Georg Graf von RittbergHeerGeneralmajor[240]Commander of the 88. Infanterie-Division[236][240]10 October 1944[240]
611Mortimer von KesselHeerGeneralleutnant[241]Commander of the 20. Panzer-Division[236][241]16 October 1944[241]
612Willi KochHeerOberfeldwebel[242]Leader of the 6./Grenadier-Regiment 32[236][242]16 October 1944[242]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
613Friedrich StrohmHeerOberstleutnant[132]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 470[132][236]18 October 1944*[132]Died of wounds 24 September 1944[236]
614Theodor KranckeKriegsmarineAdmiral[183]Commander-in-chief of Navy Group Command West[183][236]18 October 1944[183]
615Georg JakobLuftwaffeMajor[243]Geschwaderkommodore of Schlachtgeschwader 10[236][243]30 September 1944[243]
616Walter SchuckLuftwaffeLeutnant[244]Pilot in the 9./Jagdgeschwader 5[236][244]30 September 1944[244]
617Dr. jur. Dr. rer. pol. Friedrich-August Freiherr von der Heydte[Note 35]LuftwaffeOberstleutnant[245]Commander of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 6[236][245]30 September 1944[245]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
618Herbert BauerLuftwaffeHauptmann[246]Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Schlachtgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[236][Note 36]30 September 1944[246]
619Franz KieslichLuftwaffeHauptmann[169]Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Schlachtgeschwader 77[236][Note 37]10 October 1944[Note 37]
620Diether LukeschLuftwaffeHauptmann[78]Staffelkapitän of the 9./Kampfgeschwader 76[78][236]10 October 1944[78]
621Wilhelm BleckwennHeerOberst[247]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 487[236][247]18 October 1944[247]
622Arthur Jüttner+HeerOberst[248]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 532[236][248]18 October 1944[248]Awarded 141st Swords 5 April 1945[248]
623Johann-Georg RichertHeerGeneralleutnant[249]Commander of the 35. Infanterie-Division[236][249]18 October 1944[249]
624Werner GustHeerMajor[250]Leader of Grenadier-Regiment 405[236][250]18 October 1944[250]
625Othmar KreuzingerHeerOberleutnant of the Reserves[251]Chief of the 4./Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 19[251][252]18 October 1944*[251]Killed in action 3 September 1944[251]
626Franz WellerHeerOberst[253]Commander of Jäger-Regiment 54[252][253]23 October 1944[253]
627Karl Thieme+HeerMajor[254]Leader of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 111[254][255]23 October 1944[254]Awarded (156th) Swords 9 May 1945?[Note 38]
628Hans-Christian StockHeerHauptmann[257]Chief of the 2./Panzer-Jagd-Abteilung 152[252][257]23 October 1944[257]
629Gustav SchubertLuftwaffeOberleutnant[244]Pilot in the 9./Schlachtgeschwader 1[244][252]24 October 1944[244]
630Johann SchalandaLuftwaffeOberleutnant[258]Staffelkapitän of the 3./Schlachtgeschwader 1[252][258]24 October 1944[258]
631Helmut LeichtLuftwaffeMajor[259]Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Schlachtgeschwader 10[252][259]24 October 1944*[259]Killed in action 26 June 1944[252]
632Günther TonneLuftwaffeMajor[260]Geschwaderkommodore of Schnellkampfgeschwader 10[252][260]24 October 1944*[260]Killed in flying accident 15 July 1943[252]
633Benno ReuterHeerStabsfeldwebel[261]Leader of the 6./Jäger-Regiment 49[252][261]28 October 1944[261]
634Paul EckerHeerMajor[262]Commander of the I./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9[252][262]28 October 1944[262]
635Paul Freiherr von HauserHeerOberstleutnant[28]Commander of Panzergrenadier-Lehr-Regiment 901[28][252]28 October 1944[28]
636Fritz-Rudolf SchultzHeerMajor of the Reserves[263]Leader of Panzer-Regiment 35[252][263]28 October 1944[263]
637Heinrich BusseHeerOberstleutnant[163]Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 203[163][252]28 October 1944[163]
638Eduard BrunnerHeerHauptmann[264]Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 62[252][264]28 October 1944[Note 39]
639Max SimonWaffen-SSSS-Gruppenführer and Generalleutnant of the Waffen-SS[185]Commander of 16. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Reichsführer-SS"[185][252]28 October 1944[185]
A man wearing a military uniform, side cap and glasses.
640Johannes Blaskowitz+HeerGeneraloberst[196]Commander-in-chief of Heeresgruppe G[196][252]29 October 1944[196]Awarded (146th) Swords 25 April 1945[196]A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
641Dr. med. vet. Klaus Hilgemann[Note 40]HeerMajor[265]Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 426[252][265]29 October 1944[265]
642Gerhard FriedrichHeerOberstleutnant[266]Commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 13[252][266]3 November 1944[266]
643Maximilian FelzmannHeerGeneralleutnant[267]Commander of Korpsabteilung E[252][267]3 November 1944[267]
644Johann-Heinrich EckhardtHeerGeneralleutnant[268]Commander of the 211. Infanterie-Division[252][268]3 November 1944[268]
645Werner HartmannKriegsmarineKapitän zur See[269]Leader of the U-Boote in the Mediterranean Sea,[269] before commander of U-198[270]5 November 1944[269]
646Walter WeißHeerGeneraloberst[271]Commander-in-chief of the 2. Armee[270][271]5 November 1944[271]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
647Gustav-Adolf von ZangenHeerGeneral der Infanterie[272]Acting commander-in-chief of the 15. Armee[270][272]5 November 1944[272]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar sits behind a desk.
648Gerd RugeHeerMajor[161]Leader of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 128[161][270]16 November 1944[161]
649Wilhelm WeidenbrückHeerMajor[62]Commander of Panzer-Abteilung of Panzer-Brigade 104[273][Note 41]16 November 1944[62]
650Helmut Dörner+Waffen-SSSS-Standartenführer[274]Commander of SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 8[270][274]16 November 1944[274]Awarded 129th Swords 1 February 1945[274]
651Albrecht KrügelWaffen-SSSS-Obersturmbannführer[275]Commander of SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 "Danmark"[270][275]16 November 1944[275]
652Emil BadorrekLuftwaffeMajor[276]Staffelkapitän of the 4./Fernaufklärungs-Gruppe 11[270][Note 42]18 November 1944[276]
653Klaus MietuschLuftwaffeMajor[63]Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter"[63][270]18 November 1944*[63]Killed in action 17 September 1944[270]Mietusch stands inside his open aircraft cockpit wearing full flight gear.
654Heinz MeyerLuftwaffeHauptmann of the Reserves[Note 43]Leader of the III./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 15[273][277]18 November 1944[277]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
655Wilhelm AntrupLuftwaffeOberstleutnant[278]Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader 55[270][278]18 November 1944[278]
656Heinrich HöferLuftwaffeMajor[279]Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Kampfgeschwader 55[270][279]18 November 1944[279]
657Gerhart SchirmerLuftwaffeOberstleutnant[280]Commander of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 16[270][280]18 November 1944[280]
658Hans SeidemannLuftwaffeGeneralleutnant[281]Commanding general of the VIII. Fliegerkorps[270][281]18 November 1944[281]
659Hans HoßfeldKriegsmarineKorvettenkapitän (Marine ArtillerieNaval artillery)[Note 44]Commander of Marine-Artillerie Abteilung 531[270][282]25 November 1944*[282]Killed in action 19 November 1944[270]
660Werner DörnbrackLuftwaffeMajor[274]Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Schlachtgeschwader 4[270][274]25 November 1944[274]
661Hubert PölzLuftwaffeHauptmann[283]Acting Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Schlachtgeschwader 151[270][283]25 November 1944[283]
662Rudolf WitzigLuftwaffeMajor[32]Commander of the I./Fallschirm-Pionier-Regiment 21[32][270]25 November 1944[32]
663Georg-Peter EderLuftwaffeHauptmann[118]Staffelkapitän of the 6./Jagdgeschwader 1[118][270]25 November 1944[118]
664Rudolf RenneckeLuftwaffeMajor[284]Leader of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 1[270][284]25 November 1944[284]
665Otto DommeratzkyLuftwaffeLeutnant[285]Staffelführer in the 6./Schlachtgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[270][285]25 November 1944*[285]Killed in action 13 October 1944[270]
666Karl KennelLuftwaffeHauptmann[286]Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Schlachtgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[286][287]25 November 1944[286]
667Gerhard MichalskiLuftwaffeMajor[288]Geschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 4[287][288]25 November 1944[288]
668Gerhard BremerWaffen-SSSS-Sturmbannführer[39]Commander of SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 12 "Hitlerjugend"[39][287]26 November 1944[39]
669Klaus von BismarckHeerMajor[Note 45]Leader of Grenadier-Regiment 4[287][289]26 November 1944[289]
A man wearing a black suit, white shirt and tie.
670Artur PhlepsWaffen-SSSS-Obergruppenführer and General of the Waffen-SS[227]Commanding general of the V. SS-Gebirgs-Armeekorps and Higher SS and Police leader as well as commander-in-chief in Siebenbürgen[227][287]24 November 1944*Killed in action 21 September 1944[227]
671Otto WöhlerHeerGeneral der Infanterie[32]Commander-in-chief of the 8. Armee[32][287]28 November 1944[32]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
672Helmuth ReymannHeerGeneralleutnant[249]Commander of the 11. Infanterie-Division[249][287]28 November 1944[249]
673Curt EhleHeerMajor of the Reserves[290]Leader of Panzer-Brigade 102[287][290]29 November 1944[290]
674Kurt MaierLuftwaffeHauptmann[291]Staffelkapitän of the 9./Kampfgeschwader 1 "Hindenburg"[287][Note 46]6 December 1944[291]
675Georg SattlerLuftwaffeOberleutnant[292]Staffelkapitän of the 1.(K)/Lehrgeschwader 1[287][292]6 December 1944*[292]Killed in flying accident 30 August 1944[287]
676Walther HahmHeerGeneralleutnant[293]Commander of the 389. Infanterie-Division[287][293]9 December 1944[293]
677Christian BraunHeerOberfeldwebel[294]Machine gun Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 8./Grenadier-Regiment 308[287][Note 47]9 December 1944[294]
678Fritz ArndtHeerFeldwebel[295]Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon 32[287][295]9 December 1944[295]
679Gerhard EngelHeerGeneralmajor[296]Commander of the 12. Volksgrenadier-Division[287][296]11 December 1944[296]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
680Jürgen WagnerWaffen-SSSS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of the Waffen-SS[297]Commander of the 4. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Brigade "Nederland"[287][297]11 December 1944[297]
681Friedrich JakobHeerMajor[243]Leader of Grenadier-Regiment 1149[243][287]18 December 1944[243]
682Harry HoppeHeerGeneralleutnant[298]Commander of the 278. Infanterie-Division[287][298]18 December 1944[298]
683Eduard CrasemannHeerGeneralmajor[299]Commander of the 26. Panzer-Division[287][299]18 December 1944[299]
684Andreas KuffnerLuftwaffeHauptmann[300]Staffelkapitän of the 10.(Panzer)/Schlachtgeschwader 3[287][300]20 December 1944[300]
685Fritz BiermeierWaffen-SSSS-Sturmbannführer[301]Commander of the II./SS-Panzer-Regiment 3 "Totenkopf"[301][302]26 December 1944*[301]Killed in action 11 October 1944[301]
686Paul KlattHeerGeneralleutnant[99]Commander of the 3. Gebirgs-Division[99][302]26 December 1944[99]
A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
687Günther-Eberhardt Wisliceny+Waffen-SSSS-Obersturmbannführer[46]Commander of SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 3 "Deutschland"[46][302]26 December 1944[46]Awarded (151st) Swords 6 May 1945?[Note 48]A man in semi profile wearing a military uniform. His hair is combed back and his facial expression is determined.
688Otto Weidinger+Waffen-SSSS-Obersturmbannführer[62]Commander of SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 4 "Der Führer"[62][302]26 December 1944[62]Awarded (150th) Swords 6 May 1945?[Note 49] A man wearing a military uniform, peaked cap and a neck order in the shape of a cross. His cap has an emblem in shape of a human skull and crossed bones.

Notes

  1. For an explanation of the various naming schemes used by the Luftwaffe, Heer, Kriegsmarine and Waffen-SS refer to nomenclature used by the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS.
  2. 1 2 In German a Doctor of Law is abbreviated as Dr. iur. (Doctor iuris) or Dr. jur. (Doctor juris)
  3. In German an engineer's degree is called Diplom-Ingenieur (abbreviated Dipl.-Ing.)
  4. 1 2 According to Scherzer as SS-Untersturmführer of the Reserves and Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 13.(schwere)/SS-Panzer-Regiment 1.[32]
  5. According to Scherzer as Hauptmann and not as Hauptmann of the Reserves.[38]
  6. According to Scherzer as Leutnant and not as Leutnant of the Reserves.[42]
  7. In German a Doctor of Medical Dentistry is abbreviated as Dr. med. dent. (Doctor medicinae dentariae).
  8. According to Scherzer as commander of Infanterie-Regiment 366.[58]
  9. In German a Doctorate of Economics is abbreviated as Dr. rer. pol. (Doctor rerum politicarum).
  10. According to Scherzer as commander of the III./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 3.[66]
  11. According to Scherzer as Staffelkapitän of the 9./Jagdgeschwader 52.[72]
  12. According to Scherzer as Oberwachtmeister and not Wachtmeister.[88]
  13. According to Scherzer as Major and not Oberstleutnant.[95]
  14. According to Scherzer as Hauptmann and not as Major.[97]
  15. According to Scherzer as Major of the Reserves.[101]
  16. In German a Doctorate of Economics is abbreviated as Dr. rer. pol. (Doctor rerum politicarum) and a Doctorate in engineering is abbreviated as Dr.-Ing. (Doctor-Ingenieur).
  17. According to Scherzer on 25 April 1944.[112]
  18. According to Scherzer on 25 April 1944.[113]
  19. According to Scherzer on 25 April 1944.[114]
  20. The German Federal Archives hold no records for the presentation of the Swords. The Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) assumes that the presentation fell into the timeframe 20 April 1945 to 29 April 1945. It is assumed that the nomination was approved on 26 April 1945.[116] Scherzer states that the assumption is based on a statement from Decker's widow. She claimed that she had been informed that her husband had received the award. The date and sequential number "149" were assigned by the AKCR.[117]
  21. According to Scherzer as Staffelkapitän of the 5./Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet".[121]
  22. According to Scherzer as Oberstleutnant.[62]
  23. According to Scherzer as Major and not as Major of the Reserves.[130]
  24. According to Scherzer as commander of the 9. Flak-Division.[136]
  25. According to Scherzer the Swords to the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves were awarded on 3 August 1944.[152]
  26. Fritz-Hubert Gräser's nomination was received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Personnel Office) on 29 April 1945. General Ernst Maisel noted: "I approve the nomination! 30 April". The nomination list for the higher grades of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross only notes the nomination entry date as 29 April 1945. There is no indication that the award was granted. The paperwork was not finalized by the end of the war. The Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) claims that the award was presented in accordance with the Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The sequential number "154" and presentation date were assigned by the AKCR.[160]
  27. According to Scherzer as leader of the III./Jagdgeschwader 52.[168]
  28. According to Scherzer as 'Hauptmann' (war officer).[170]
  29. According to Scherzer as Major.[172]
  30. No evidence of the presentation of the award to Wilhelm Bittrich can be found in the German Federal Archives. The award was unlawfully presented by SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich. The date is taken from the announcement made by the 6. SS-Panzerarmee. The sequential number "153" was assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Bittrich was member of the AKCR.[197]
  31. Eugen Meindl's nomination was approved by each of his commanding officers. However the nomination contains no final remark on the proceedings. Oberst Nicolaus von Below, Hitler's Luftwaffe adjutant, had sent a teleprinter message to the commanding general of the Fallschirmarmee Generaloberst Kurt Student, requesting a statement for this nomination. The copy of the teleprinter message contains a note: resubmission "23 April 1945". It seems that the statement was never returned. The paperwork was not finalized by the end of the war. The Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) claims that the award was presented in accordance with the Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The sequential number "155" was assigned by the AKCR. Fellgiebel assigned the presentation date. Meindl is mentioned on a list of the Oberbefehlshaber Nordwest for "Nominations and Bestowal of War Awards" from May 1945. This list, which was intended to be presented to Karl Dönitz, contained twelve names of pending nominations which had been submitted via the chain of command. Dönitz never signed this list and it is believed that he never saw it. The responsible personnel offices awarded or declined eight nominations from this list by the end of the war by, two remained unprocessed by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Personnel Office) and Luftwaffenpersonalamt (LPA—Luftwaffe Personnel Office) and two further were left ready for signing at the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht/Wehrmacht-Führungsstab (OKW/WFSt—Oberkommando der Wehrmacht/Wehrmacht-Führungsstab—leadership staff of the Army High Command).[199]
  32. Heinrich von Lüttwitz's nomination was received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Personnel Office) on 28 April 1945. Major Joachim Domaschk decided on 30 April: "Heeresgruppe B, postpone!" General Von Lüttwiz together with the remaining forces of the Heeresgruppe B was either taken prisoner of war or missing in action in the Ruhr Pocket on 15 April. The nomination was thus not further processed in accordance with AHA 44 Ziff. 572. The nomination list for the higher grades of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross also contains a note from 28 April 1945: "postponed". A bestowal thus did not occur. The sequential number "157" and presentation date were assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR).[206]
  33. In German a Doctorate in engineering is abbreviated as Dr.-Ing. (Doctor-Ingenieur).
  34. According to Scherzer as commander of SS-Panzer-Regiment 9.[229]
  35. In German a Doctor of Law is abbreviated as Dr. iur. (Doctor iuris) or Dr. jur. (Doctor juris) and a Doctorate of Economics is abbreviated as Dr. rer. pol. (Doctor rerum politicarum).
  36. According to Scherzer as Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Schlachtgeschwader 103.[246]
  37. 1 2 According to Scherzer on 18 October 1944 as leader of the III./Schlachtgeschwader 77.[169]
  38. Karl Thieme's nomination was received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Personnel Office) on 10 April 1945 via teleprinter message. Major Joachim Domaschk noted "By no means sufficient! Requesting statement from OB West", which was requested on 13 April. OB West responded on 24 April (entry date at the Heerespersonalamt on 28 April): "Statement from OB West not possible, since nomination was not made via OB West". Major Domaschk then decided on 28 April: "Heeresgruppe B, postpone!" In this instance the nomination was not processed due to AHA 44 Ziff. 572 but also because statements from his commanding officers could not be obtained anymore due to the capitulation. The nomination list for the higher grades of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross also contains a note from 10 April 1945: postponed. A bestowal thus did not occur. The Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) claims that the award was presented in accordance with the Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The sequential number "156" was assigned by the AKCR. Fellgiebel assigned the presentation date.[256]
  39. According to Scherzer on 18 October 1944.[264]
  40. In German a Doctorate in Veterinary medicine is abbreviated as Dr. med. vet. (Doctor medicinae veterinariae).
  41. According to Scherzer as commander of Panzer-Abteilung 2104.[62]
  42. According to Scherzer as Staffelkapitän of the Aufklärungsstaffel 4.(F)/11.[276]
  43. According to Scherzer as Hauptmann (War Officer).[277]
  44. According to Scherzer as Kapitänleutnant (Marine Artillerie M.A.—Naval artillery) and not Korvettenkapitän (M.A.). Hans Hoßfeld was promoted to Korvettenkapitän (M.A.) posthumously.[282]
  45. According to Scherzer as Major of the Reserves.[289]
  46. According to Scherzer as Staffelkapitän in the III./Kampfgeschwader 1 "Hindenburg".[291]
  47. According to Scherzer as leader of the II. Zug/ 8./Grenadier-Regiment 308.[294]
  48. No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. The award was unlawfully presented by SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich. The date is taken from the announcement made by the 6. SS-Panzerarmee. The sequential number "151" was assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Wisliceny was member of the AKCR.[303]
  49. No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. The award was unlawfully presented by SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich. The date is taken from the announcement made by the 6. SS-Panzerarmee. The sequential number "150" was assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Weidinger was member of the AKCR.[304]

References

Citations

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  3. Scherzer 2007, pp. 110–116, 128.
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  150. 1 2 3 Scherzer 2007, p. 249.
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  156. 1 2 3 Scherzer 2007, p. 755.
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  235. 1 2 3 Scherzer 2007, p. 485.
  236. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Fellgiebel 2000, p. 90.
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  239. 1 2 3 Scherzer 2007, p. 729.
  240. 1 2 3 Scherzer 2007, p. 632.
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  276. 1 2 3 Scherzer 2007, p. 198.
  277. 1 2 3 Scherzer 2007, p. 541.
  278. 1 2 3 Scherzer 2007, p. 193.
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  281. 1 2 3 Scherzer 2007, p. 699.
  282. 1 2 3 Scherzer 2007, p. 406.
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  290. 1 2 3 Scherzer 2007, p. 289.
  291. 1 2 3 Scherzer 2007, p. 524.
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  293. 1 2 3 Scherzer 2007, p. 361.
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Bibliography

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