List of Australian criminals
This is a list of Australian people who have been convicted of serious crimes. See Population of Australia.
Bank robbers
Australians convicted of bank robbery:
- Brenden Abbott (born 1962), known as the Postcard Bandit[1]
- Darcy Dugan (1920–1991), bank robber and New South Wales' most notorious prison escape artist[2]
- Keith Faure (born 1951), from Victoria, career criminal[3]
- Victor Peirce (1958–2002), from Melbourne, member of the Pettingill family[4]
- Gregory Roberts (born 1952), former heroin addict and convicted bank robber who escaped and fled to India; author of Shantaram[5]
Drug traffickers
Australians convicted of drug-related crimes both in Australia and overseas:
- Dennis Allen, nicknamed "Mr. Death," member of the Pettingill family[6]
- Bali Nine:[7]
- Andrew Chan, sentenced to death in Indonesia on 14 February 2006[8] and executed by firing squad on 29 April 2015[9]
- Si Yi Chen, sentenced to life imprisonment in Indonesia on 16 February 2006[10]
- Michael Czugaj, sentenced to life imprisonment in Indonesia on 14 February 2006[11]
- Renae Lawrence, sentenced to 20 years imprisonment in Indonesia[12]
- Tan Duc Thanh Nguyen, sentenced to life imprisonment in Indonesia on 16 February 2006[10]
- Matthew Norman, sentenced to life imprisonment in Indonesia on 16 February 2006[13]
- Scott Rush, sentenced to life imprisonment in Indonesia on 13 February 2006[12]
- Martin Stephens, sentenced to life imprisonment in Indonesia on 14 February 2006[14]
- Myuran Sukumaran, sentenced to death in Indonesia on 14 February 2006[15] and executed by firing squad on 29 April 2015[9]
- Kevin Barlow, executed in Malaysia[16]
- Nola Blake, sentenced to death in Thailand in 1988; sentence later commuted to life[17]
- Brian Chambers, executed in Malaysia[16]
- Schapelle Corby, served 9 years prison sentence in Indonesia, currently on parole[18]
- Warren Fellows[19]
- Jim Krakouer, star AFL footballer imprisoned for 16 years on amphetamine trafficking charges[20]
- Michael McAuliffe, executed in Malaysia[21]
- David McMillan, smuggler, escaped from Thailand's notorious Bangkok Prison in 1996
- Van Tuong Nguyen, executed in Singapore[22]
- Victor Peirce, member of the Pettingill family, murdered in 2001[23]
- Kath Pettingill, former brothel worker and owner; criminal matriarch of the Pettingill family[24]
- Roger Rogerson, corrupt former police officer[25]
- Stephen John Sutton, imprisoned in Argentina on drug charges[26]
- Robert Trimbole, International felon and drug lord[27]
- Andrew "Benji" Veniamin,[28] murdered in 2004
- Carl Williams,[29] murdered in 2010
Families
Notable Australian criminal families:
Gangsters
- George Freeman, Sydney gangster
- Alphonse Gangitano, associate of Jason Moran, murdered
- Mick Gatto, well known member of the Melbourne underworld, active during the Melbourne gangland killings
- John 'Chow' Hayes, violent criminal who became known as Australia's first gangster
- Michael Kanaan, multiple murderer and gang member
- Lenny McPherson, Sydney gangster
- Tony Mokbel, serving a 12-year sentence, awaiting further charges[32]
- Jason Moran, killed by rival gangster Carl Williams in a gang war[31]
- Lewis Moran, killed by rival gangster Carl Williams in a gang war[31]
- Mark Moran, killed by rival gangster Carl Williams in a gang war[31]
- Michael Odisho, DLASTHR and BFL underworld Sydney gangster
- Nikolai Radev, killed in gang war[33]
- Abraham Saffron, King of Kings Cross, Sydney gangster
- Squizzy Taylor, Melbourne gangster of the 1920s and before
- Andrew Veniamin, killed in gang war by Mick Gatto[31]
- Carl Williams, murdered by Matthew Johnson
Fraudsters
Australians convicted of fraud:
- Rodney Adler, Sydney based fraudster who was imprisoned for his role in transactions to hide the true financial status of FAI Insurance[34]
- Hajnal Ban, defrauded an elderly man with a mental incapacity of $660,000[35]
- Alan Bond, gaoled for three years in 1996 for fraud[36]
- Brian Burke, former W.A. premier imprisoned for rorting travel expenses[37]
- Michael Cobb, former politician convicted of fraud after rorting travel expenses[38]
- Laurie Connell, gaoled for conspiring to pervert the course of justice[39]
- Peter Foster, one of Australia's most famous conmen, gaoled for fraud[40]
- Simon Hannes, insider trading ahead of takeover of TNT in 1996[41]
- Theresa Lawson, former Sydney Woolworths payroll clerk imprisoned for stealing $2.6 million[42]
- Ray O'Connor, former W.A. premier imprisoned for stealing[43]
- Rene Rivkin, stockmarket guru imprisoned on insider trading charges[44]
- Christopher Skase, failed businessman and fugitive who escaped to Majorca[45]
- Andrew Theophanous, bribery and fraud offences relating to assisting in visa applications as a Member of Parliament[46]
- Craig Thomson, fraud against the Health Services Union for sexual purposes and gratification
- Glenn Wheatley, gaoled for tax evasion[47]
- Ray Williams, fraud related to the collapse of HIH Insurance[48]
Murderers
Australians convicted of murder:
- Dante Arthurs, murdered Sofia Rodriguez-Urrutia-Shu[49]
- Raymond John Bailey, convicted and hanged for the murder of three people in 1957
- Adrian Ernest Bayley, convicted of rape and murder of Jill Meagher
- Valmae Beck, sentenced to life for the murder of Sian Kingi, died in 2008[50]
- Lindsay Beckett and Leslie Camilleri, convicted of the Bega schoolgirl murders[51][52]
- James Beauregard-Smith, convicted triple murderer and rapist
- Kenneth Brown, explorer and pastoralist hanged for murdering his wife[53]
- Martin Bryant, convicted of 35 murders in the Port Arthur massacre[54]
- Bevan Spencer von Einem, murderer[55]
- Keith Faure, convicted Melbourne underworld killings murderer[3]
- Christopher Dale Flannery, known as "Mr-Rent-A-Kill", rapist and armed robber who shot an undercover policeman[56]
- Andrew Garforth, convicted killer of 9 year old Ebony Simpson in Bargo, New South Wales[57]
- Sef Gonzales, murdered his mother, father and sister[58]
- Maddison Hall, murdered a hitchhiker, had a sex change operation in prison[59]
- Edward "Ned" Kelly (1854/1855–1880), Victorian bushranger[60] murdered three troopers (policemen) named Lonigan, Scanlon and Kennedy, as well as former friend turned police informer Aaron Sherritt
- Henry Keogh, convicted of strangling his fiancée[61]
- Julian Knight, Hoddle Street Massacre[62]
- Katherine Knight, murdered John Charles Thomas Price on 29 February 2000; first Australian woman to be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole[63]
- Keli Lane, convicted of the 1996 murder of her newborn daughter Tegan on 13 December 2010[64]
- Martin Leach, bound, gagged and stabbed Charmaine Aviet and bound, gagged, stabbed, raped and slit the throat of her cousin Janice Carnegie, both teenagers, before burying their bodies in a gully at Berry Springs
- Francesco Mangione, the Mr Whippy ice cream turf war murderer[65]
- Craig Minogue, Russell Street bombing[66]
- William Patrick Mitchell (Bill Mitchell), murdered Karen MacKenzie and her three children on 21 February 1993[67]
- Bradley John Murdoch, convicted for the murder of Peter Falconio[68]
- Michael Murdoch, convicted of the Anita Cobby murder[69]
- Gary Murphy, convicted of the Anita Cobby murder[69]
- Les Murphy, convicted of the Anita Cobby murder[69]
- Michael Murphy, convicted of the Anita Cobby murder[69]
- James Ryan O'Neill, a Victorian convicted of murder in Tasmania[70]
- Anthony Perish, convicted of murdering Terry Falconer[71]
- Ronald Ryan, last person executed in Australia[72]
- Joseph Schwab, murdered five tourists across the Northern Territory and Western Australia in 1987[73]
- John Sharpe, spear gun murderer of his wife and child[74]
- Neddy Smith, convicted of the murder of Sydney brothel owner, Harvey Jones[75]
- John Travers, convicted ringleader of the Anita Cobby murder[69]
Serial killers
Australians convicted of multiple murders:
- Catherine Birnie, rape and murder of four women in Perth in 1986[76]
- David Birnie, rape and murder of four women in Perth in 1986[76]
- Gregory Brazel, shot dead a woman in 1982 armed robbery, and murdered two prostitutes in 1990[77][78]
- John Bunting, tortured and murdered 12 people in South Australia; these are known as the Snowtown murders[79]
- Robert Francis Burns, murdered eight men between 1876 and 1881 in Victoria and New South Wales
- Eric Edgar Cooke, The Nedlands monster[80]
- Bandali Debs, convicted of murdering two police officers and two prostitutes in the 1990s[81]
- Paul Denyer, Melbourne based serial killer during the early 1990s dubbed the "Frankston Serial Killer"[82]
- Peter Dupas, Melbourne based serial killer who killed several times upon release from prison[83]
- Leonard Fraser, also known as "The Rockhampton Rapist"; killed four to seven women in Rockhampton, Queensland[84]
- John Wayne Glover, the Sydney North Shore granny murderer[85]
- Caroline Grills, also known as "Auntie Thally"; serial poisoner of five family members[86]
- Paul Steven Haigh, convicted of the murders of six people in the late 1970s and another in 1991; currently serving six life sentences without the possibility of parole[87]
- Matthew James Harris, strangled a friend's brother, a female friend and a male neighbour to death over five weeks in 1998 in Wagga Wagga
- Thomas Jeffries, Tasmanian penal colony escapee responsible for the murders of five people; executed in 1826[88]
- Eddie Leonski, American serial killer known as the Brownout Strangler[89]
- William MacDonald, also known as "the Mutilator"; killed at least five men between June 1961 and April 1963[90]<
- John and Sarah Makin; baby farmers convicted for the murder of Horace Amber Murray; suspected of the murders of 13 infants in total.[91]
- Ivan Milat, backpacker murders; convicted of killing seven tourists in the late 1980s and early 1990s; there is a possibility he killed many more, although he has never confessed[92]
- Martha Needle, poisoner of four family members and boyfriend's brother[93]
- Martha Rendell, killed three stepchildren with hydrochloric acid in the 20th century; last woman to be hanged in Western Australia[94]
- Lindsay Robert Rose, serial killer and contract killer from New South Wales who murdered five people between 1984 and 1994[95]
- Arnold Sodeman, the schoolgirl strangler[96]
- Robert Wagner, murdered 10 people along with John Bunting [97]
- Christopher Worrell and James Miller, Truro murders, late 1970s[98]
Child sex offenders
Australians convicted of child sex offences:
- Robert 'Dolly' Dunn, paedophile,[99] died in 2009 while serving a 20-year sentence
- Dennis Ferguson, paedophile who has caused controversy in NSW and Queensland[100] found dead in December 2012[101]
- Andrew Garforth, convicted of the kidnapping, rape and murder of Ebony Simpson[57]
- Rolf Harris, Australian entertainer convicted of 12 counts of indecent assault involving underage girls[102]
- Robert Hughes, actor convicted of ten child sex offences committed against five young girls between 1985 and 1990, sentenced to 10 years 9 months with a non-parole period of six years [103][104]
- Brian Keith Jones, aka "Mr Baldy", serial paedophile, jailed indefinitely in 2006 for breaches of parole[105]
- Milton Orkopoulos, NSW state MP and child sex offender[106]
- Patrick Power, Crown prosecutor convicted of possessing child pornography[107]
- Peter Scully, Paedophile guilty of the murder of an 11-year-old Filipina girl, and of the torture and sexual abuse of at least eight girls, including an 18-month-old infant; was charged with Abduction, human trafficking, rape, torture, murder and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He is best known for creating the sickening video Daisy's Destruction.
Rapists
Australians convicted of rape:
- Peter Dupas, serial killer[83]
- Ashfield gang rapes
- Sydney gang rapes
- Bilal Skaf, gang leader[108]
Others
Australians convicted of other offences:
- Geoffrey Edelsten, high-profile doctor convicted of soliciting a hit man and perverting the course of justice[109][110][111][112]
- Marcus Einfeld, former Superior Court Judge, imprisoned subsequent to his retirement for lying relative to a speeding ticket[113][114]
- David Hicks, Guantanamo Bay detainee, convicted of providing material support for terrorism[115]
- Bon Levi, conman[116]
- Barry Morris, politician who was gaoled for making bomb and death threats[117]
- Mark "Chopper" Read, attempted murder, armed robbery, assault, kidnapping, torture, arson and impersonating a police officer
- David Brooks, convicted drug dealer who violated parole in NSW in Feb 2018 then whilst on the run taunted police nationwide with a series of "catch me if you can" videos. He gained international attention but was eventually arrested in South Australia before being extradited to NSW to serve out remainder of sentence in Goulburn prison.
See also
References
- ↑ The Usual Suspect, www.abc.net.au, 27 October 2003 . Retrieved 24 April 2008.
- ↑ Larrikin thief's last gamble, www.smh.com.au, 6 November 2002. Retrieved 1 May 2008
- 1 2 Three facing charges over Moran killing, www.theage.com, 13 March 2005 . Retrieved 24 April 2008.
- ↑ Man charged in connection with underworld shooting, www.abc.net.au, 6 October 2005 . Retrieved 24 April 2008.
- ↑ Building society bandit hits big time, www.abc.net.au, 11 August 2003. Retrieved 1 May 2008
- ↑ Victor Pierce dies the way his mother predicted, www.theage.com.au, 3 May 2002. Retrieved 2 May 2008
- ↑ Bali nine lawyers still hopeful, www.abc.net.au, 31 October 2007 . Retrieved 24 April 2008.
- ↑ Bali Nine all lodge appeals, www.abc.net.au, 20 February 2006. Retrieved 4 May 2008
- 1 2 Cheer, Louise; Michael, Sarah; Lee, Sally; Piotrowski, Daniel; Carney, John; Thackray, Lucy (29 April 2015). "Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran were tied to crosses with cable ties and refused blindfolds before they were shot... as convoy containing their coffins arrives in Jakarta for flight home". Daily Mail. Australia: Associated Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
- 1 2 Death Sentence for four more Bali Mules, www.smh.com.au, 6 September 2006. Retrieved 4 May 2008
- ↑ Youngest Mule weighs appeal risk, www.news.com.au, 14 February 2006 (accessed 1 May 2008) Archived 9 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
- 1 2 Lawrence, Rush set to appeal life sentences, www.abc.net.au, 13 February 2006. Retrieved 2 May 2008
- ↑ Matthew Norman Campaign Information Archived 17 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine., www.usp.com.au, undated. Retrieved 4 May 2008
- ↑ Bali Nine's Stephens gets life, www.news.com.au, 14 February 2006. Retrieved 4 May 2008
- ↑ Alleged Bali Nine leader won't testify, www.theage.com.au, 6 December 2005. Retrieved 4 May 2008
- 1 2 Brian Chambers and Kevin Barlow executed in Malaysia, www.guardian.co.uk, 7 July 1986 . Retrieved 25 April 2008.
- ↑ Kelly, Neil. Machinegun death. The Sun News-Pictorial: 16 June 1988, p.1.
- ↑ Little cheer for Bali drug suspect, www.smh.com.au , 27 December 2004. Retrieved 1 May 2008
- ↑ 4000 days my life and survival in a Bangkok prison, Warren Fellows, 1998. Retrieved 2 May 2008
- ↑ Brotherboys The story of Jom and Phillip Krakouer, www.abc.net.au, undated. Retrieved 1 May 2008
- ↑ Australians on death row Archived 19 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine., www.nswccl.org.au, undated. Retrieved 1 May 2008
- ↑ Public Prosecutor v Nguyen Tuong Van Archived 13 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine., www.mrnguyen.com, 20 March 2004 (accessed 1 May 2008)
- ↑ Man charged with Pierce murder in Vic Archived 9 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine., www.thewest.com.au, 22 June 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2008
- 1 2 3 4 5 Victor Pierce dies the way his mother predicted, www.theage.com.au, 3 May 2002. Retrieved 8 May 2008
- ↑ Rob Bryant. "404 page - Independent Commission Against Corruption Website" (PDF).
- ↑ Operation Kangaroo nets Cocaine haul in Buenos Aires, www.abc.net.au, 9 February 2003. Retrieved 1 May 2008
- ↑ Rags to Riches Archived 2 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine., www.crimelibrary .com, undated. Retrieved 2 May 2008
- ↑ Underworld farewells foot soldier, www.theage.com.au, 31 March 2004. Retrieved 5 May 2008 Archived 5 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ R v Williams [2005] VSC 274 (8 July 2005), Supreme Court (Vic, Australia).
- ↑ The last Moran standing, www.news.com.au, 15 April 2007. Retrieved 13 May 2008
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Lewis Moran murdered, www.theage.com.au, 31 March 2004. Retrieved 8 May 2008
- ↑ R v Mokbel [2006] VSC 119 (11 April 2006), Supreme Court (Vic, Australia).
- ↑ New Lead in Bulgarian Nik's Killing, www.theage.com, 13 December 2003. Retrieved 8 May 2008
- ↑ ASIC v Adler NSW Supreme Court, NSW Supreme Court, 30 May 2002. Retrieved 9 May 2008
- ↑ http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/hajnal-ban-spent-660000-she-was-not-entitled-to-judge-finds/story-e6freon6-1226467200292
- ↑ Alan Bond boasts plans of new fortune, www.news.com.au, 17 December 2006. Retrieved 9 May 2008
- ↑ Brian Thomas Burke, www.ccentre.wa.gov.au, undated. Retrieved 9 May 2008
- ↑ Dr Bob Woods and Mr Michael Cobb MP, www.ministerjusticeandcustoms.gov.au, 8 April 1997. Retrieved 8 May 2008
- ↑ Western Australia v Bond Corporation Holdings Ltd; Wardley Australia Limited; Lawrence Robert Connell ; Wardley Australia Securities Limited; Rothwells Limited (In Liquidation) and James Philip Yonge [1993] FCA 20 (5 February 1993), Federal Court (Australia).
- ↑ Peter Foster could be back in jail next week Archived 27 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine., www.news.com.au, 13 December 2006. Retrieved 9 May 2008
- ↑ Hannes v DPP [2006] NSWCCA 373 (24 November 2006), Court of Criminal Appeal (NSW, Australia).
- ↑ Pokies-mad clerk stole $2.6m from Woolworths. www.smh.com.au, 14 August 2004, Retrieved 8 January 2016
- ↑ Raymond James O'Connor, www.ccentre.wa.gov.au, 15 July 2005. Retrieved 9 May 2008
- ↑ Rivkin guilty but vows fightback, www.smh.com.au, 1 May 2003. Retrieved 3 May 2008
- ↑ Skase's Reign in Spain turns sour Archived 22 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine., Sydney Morning Herald, 27 May 1991. Retrieved 9 May 2008
- ↑ Ex-MP Theophanous to face conspiracy charges, www.abc.net.au, 18 March 2005. Retrieved 9 May 2008
- ↑ Wheatley guilty of Tax Fraud, www.theaustralian.com.au, 7 July 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2008
- ↑ R v Williams [2005] NSWSC 315 (15 April 2005), Supreme Court (NSW, Australia).
- ↑ Arthurs v The State of Western Australia [2007] WASC 182 (31 July 2007), Supreme Court (WA, Australia).8
- ↑ Valmae Beck close to death, www.theaustralian.news.com.au, 6 May 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2008
- ↑ R v Camilleri [1999] VSC 160 (17 June 1999), Supreme Court (Vic, Australia).
- ↑ R v Beckett [1998] VSC 219 (20 August 1998), Supreme Court (Vic, Australia).
- ↑ Cowan, Peter (1988). Maitland Brown: A View of Nineteenth Century Western Australia. Fremantle, Western Australia: Fremantle Arts Centre Press. ISBN 0-949206-27-X.
- ↑ Managing Martin: The Jailing of Martin Bryant, www.abc.net.au, 16 March 1997. Retrieved 9 May 2008
- ↑ The Queen v Bevan Spencer von Einem [1991] SASC 2741 (6 March 1991), Supreme Court (SA, Australia).
- ↑ Goodsir, D. Line of Fire: The inside story of the controversial shooting of undercover policeman Michael Drury, Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest, 1995, p.66 ISBN 978-1-86448-002-3
- 1 2 Garforth v The Queen [1994] HCATrans 149 (7 December 1994), High Court (Australia).
- ↑ R v Gonzales [2004] NSWSC 822 (23 September 2004), Supreme Court (NSW, Australia).
- ↑ Sex-swap killer stays caged, www.news.com.au, 21 September 2006. Retrieved 13 May 2008
- ↑ "Biography - Edward (Ned) Kelly - Australian Dictionary of Biography".
- ↑ Bathtub murderer wants appeal reopened, www.theaustralian.com.au, 23 May 2007. Retrieved 14 May 2008
- ↑ Hoddle Street Killer banned from court, www.theage.com.au, 19 October 2004. Retrieved 12 May 2008
- ↑ "Knight loses appeal for skinning partner". The Age. Melbourne: Fairfax Digital. 11 September 2006. Retrieved 15 March 2009.
- ↑ Arlington, Kim (13 December 2010). "Keli Lane screams and collapses as jury finds her guilty of murdering baby Tegan". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
- ↑ 22 years for ice cream vendor who hacked rival to death, smh.com.au, 22 April 2004. Retrieved 14 May 2008
- ↑ The day Russell Street shook, www.theage.com.au, 25 March 2006. Retrieved 2 May 2008
- ↑ Nicole Cox (19 May 2007). "Throw away the prison keys". Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 11 November 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2009.
- ↑ The Queen v Murdoch [2005] NTSC 80 (16 December 2005), Supreme Court (NT, Australia).
- 1 2 3 4 5 Murphy v R [1989] HCA 28 (30 May 1989), High Court (Australia).
- ↑ Remember He's a Killer, www.theage.com.au, 19 October 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2008
- ↑ "NSW brothers jailed over murder plot". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- ↑ Ryan Guilty Archived 23 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine., www.vicbar.com.au, 31 March 1966. Retrieved 2 May 2008
- ↑ "Film on killer finished". Kimberley Echo. 1 February 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2008.
- ↑ R v Sharpe [2005] VSC 276 (5 August 2005), atup.
- ↑ Visiting Ned in Long Bay Archived 2 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine., John Dale, 2 March 2005. Retrieved 2 May 2008
- 1 2 Serial killers death brings relief to survivor, www.abc.net.au, 7 October 2005. Retrieved 16 May 2008
- ↑ Killer gets compensation payout, The Australian, 14 September 2006
- ↑ Killer caught with jail list, Sunday Herald Sun, 13 October 2006
- ↑ Serial killers see murder case dropped, News.com.au, 7 May 2007
- ↑ Murder he wrote Part 1, www.abc.net.au, Australian Story, 29 July 2002. Retrieved 12 May 2008
- ↑ R v Debs [2007] VSC 220 (15 June 2007), Supreme Court (Vic, Australia).
- ↑ Mass and Serial Murders in Australia, Australian Institute of Criminology, undated. Retrieved 10 May 2008
- 1 2 R v Dupas [2000] VSC 356 (12 September 2000), Supreme Court (Vic, Australia).
- ↑ "Qld serial killer dies in hospital". ABC News. 1 January 2007. Retrieved 2007-01-02.
- ↑ Suburban Serial Killer, www.smh.com.au, 9 September 2005. Retrieved 9 May 2008
- ↑ "Murder, tried and true". Sydney Morning Herald. 11 February 2003. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
- ↑ "Serial killer Paul Steven Haigh's parole bid refused". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012.
- ↑ Thomas Jeffries convict No. 3634, conduct record, State Archives of Tasmania.
- ↑ The Brownout Strangler, www.enet.org.au, undated. Retrieved 10 May 2008 Archived 19 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Mutilation Killings Result of Strange Impulses, Court Told The Age, 9 August 1963, p. 6
- ↑ https://scratchingsydneyssurface.wordpress.com/2010/04/23/23-april-1910-makin-a-profit/] Scratching Sydney's Surface, 23 April 2010
- ↑ Attorney General for NSW v Ivan Milat [1995] NSWSC 88 (19 October 1995), Supreme Court (NSW, Australia).
- ↑ Martha Needle
- ↑ Skehan, Peter. "Martha Rendell Child Murders - 1909". Western Australia Police Historical Society. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ↑ "NSW: $50,000 bail for alleged hold up man". AAP. 1998-12-22. Retrieved 2009-04-21.
- ↑ http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/true-crime-scene/schoolgirl-stranglers-chilling-confession/story-fnat7dag-1226302000306 Deranged serial killer Arnold Sodeman's chilling confession of girls' murders.
- ↑ Snowtown trial reveals 'degenerate sub-culture', 7.30 Report, 9 September 2003
- ↑ http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/index.html, retrieved 5 October 2013
- ↑ R v Dunn [2000] NSWCCA 171 (15 May 2000), Court of Criminal Appeal (NSW, Australia).
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2010. mako.org.au. Retrieved 25 November 2010
- ↑ http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/paedophile-ferguson-fought-to-the-end-20121231-2c2f0.html. Retrieved 11 January 2013
- ↑ , uk.news.yahoo.com, 30 June 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2015
- ↑ "Man guilty of 120 child sex offences". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- ↑
- ↑ Child Rapist accepts tough supervision Archived 9 August 2005 at the Wayback Machine., www.news.com.au, 8 August 2005. Retrieved 12 May 2008
- ↑ Mp bought teen sex using public funds, www.theaustralian.news.com.au, 8 November 2006. Retrieved 15 May 2008
- ↑ Jailed Powers fall complete, www.netk.net.au, 20 July 2007. Retrieved 8 May 2008
- ↑ R v Bilal Skaf [2005] NSWCCA 297 (16 September 2005), Court of Criminal Appeal (NSW, Australia).
- ↑ R v Edelsten [1990] 51 A Crim R 397. (see copy Archived 11 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. of volume index and first page)
- ↑ "Edelsten tries to re-enter the ranks of doctors". The Age. Melbourne: Fairfax Media. AAP. 25 November 2003. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
- ↑ Brown, Alex (1 July 2004). "A few regrets but Edelsten is still true Blue". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
- ↑ Hornery, Andrew (2 February 2008). "Life & Style – Web of confusion". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 24 March 2008.
- ↑ Knox, Malcolm (20 March 2009). "Former judge Einfeld gets at least two years jail ... all for lying about a $77 traffic fine". Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 20 March 2009.
- ↑ Einfeld v R [2010] NSWCCA 87 (5 May 2010), Court of Criminal Appeal (NSW, Australia).
- ↑ Sales, Leigh (29 April 2008). "Former prosecutor says he wouldn't have charged Hicks". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 29 April 2008.
- ↑ "Bon Levi imprisoned for 10 months following ACCC action for contempt of court". accc.gov.au. Australian Competition & Consumer Commission. 28 October 2008. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- ↑ "Parliament of New South Wales, former members index". Retrieved 27 April 2010.
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