List of Ancient Settlements in the UAE
The territory currently known as the United Arab Emirates was formerly populated by inhabitants of a number of coastal and inland settlements, with human remains pointing to a pattern of transmigration and settlement as far back as 125,000 years.[1] Prehistoric settlement in the UAE took place in the Neolithic, with a number of distinctive eras of ancient settlement including the Stone Age Arabian Bifacial and Ubaid cultures from 5000 to 3100 BCE; the Hafit period with its distinctive beehive shaped tombs and Jemdet Nasr pottery, from 3200 to 2600 BCE; the Umm Al-Nar period from 2600 to 2000 BCE; the Wadi Suq Culture from 2000–1300 BCE and the three Iron Ages of the UAE.
Iron Age I spanned 1200–1000 BCE; Iron Age II from 1000–600 BCE and Iron Age III from 600–300 BCE. This was followed by the Hellenistic Mleiha era, from 300 BCE onwards through to the Islamic era which commenced with the culmination of the 7th century Ridda Wars.
The remains of settlements, burials and other extensive evidence of human habitation throughout these eras is littered throughout the UAE, with many extensive finds of rich materials in the shape of pottery, jewellery, weapons and both human and animal remains providing archaeologists and researchers with an increasingly sophisticated picture of longstanding involvement in regional trade alongside nomadic cultures eking out a living from the frequently arid and inhospitable desert and mountain environment of the UAE.
Settlements
Settlement | Emirate (modern) | Populated | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Al Ashoosh | Dubai | 2500–2000 BCE | |
Al Madam | Sharjah | 1100–300 BCE | |
Al Sufouh | Dubai | 2500–2000 BCE | |
Bidaa bint Saud | Abu Dhabi | 3200–2600 BCE | |
Bithnah | Ras Al Khaimah | 2000–300 BCE | |
Ed-Dur | Umm Al Quwain | 5300 BCE–300 CE | |
Hili | Abu Dhabi | 3200–2600BCE | |
Jebel Buhais | Sharjah | 5000–1300 BCE | |
Jebel Faya | Sharjah | 125,000 BCE | |
Jebel Hafit | Abu Dhabi | 3200–2600 BCE | |
Kalba | Sharjah | 2500–1300 BCE | |
Masafi | Ras Al Khaimah | 1300–300 BCE | |
Mleiha | Sharjah | 5300–300 BCE | |
Muweilah | Sharjah | 1100–600 BCE | |
Rumailah | Abu Dhabi | 1000–500 BCE | |
Saruq Al Hadid | Dubai | 2600 BCE–1000 CE | |
Seih Al Harf | Ras Al Khaimah | 2000–1300 BCE | |
Shimal | Ras Al Khaimah | 2500–1300 BCE | |
Tell Abraq | Umm Al Quwain/Sharjah | 2500–400 BCE | |
Thuqeibah | Sharjah | 1100–400 BCE | |
Umm Al-Nar | Abu Dhabi | 2600–2000 BCE |
References
- ↑ "New timeline for first early human exodus out of Africa | EarthSky.org". earthsky.org. Retrieved 2018-09-05.