List of telephone operating companies

This is a list of the world's largest telecommunications companies measured by total revenues.[1]

RankCompanyTotal revenue (US$ billion)Country
1AT&T$163.8 BUnited States United States
2Verizon Communications$131.8 BUnited States United States
3Tata Group$107.8 BIndia India
4Nippon Telegraph & Tel$94.2 BJapan Japan
5Deutsche Telekom$76.8 BGermany Germany
6Softbank$74.7 BJapan Japan
7Telefónica$74.4 BSpain Spain
8Reliance Jio$800 MIndia India
9Vodafone$64.5 BUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
10América Móvil$56.3 BMexico Mexico
11China Telecom$52.7 BChina China
12Orange$44.6 BFrance France
13China Unicom$43 BChina China
14KDDI$37.3 BJapan Japan
15BT Group$27.3 BUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
16CenturyLink$24 BUnited States United States[2]
17Telecom Italia$21.9 BItaly Italy
18Telstra$20.2 BAustralia Australia
19Rogers Communications$19.7 BCanada Canada
20BCE$16.8 BCanada Canada
21Telenor$15.6 BNorway Norway
22SK Telecom$15.1 BSouth Korea South Korea
23Bharti Airtel$14.7 BIndia India
24Etisalat$14.1 BUnited Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates
25Saudi Telecom$13.6 BSaudi Arabia Saudi Arabia
26China Communications Services$12.9 BChina China
27SingTel$12.5 BSingapore Singapore
28Swisscom$12.1 BSwitzerland Switzerland
29Vivendi$11.9 BFrance France
30Mobile TeleSystems$11.6 BRussia Russia
31Telia Company$11.5 BSweden Sweden
32MTN Group$11.5 BSouth Africa South Africa
33KT Corporation$10.3 BSouth Korea South Korea
34VimpelCom$9.8 BNetherlands Netherlands
35Telus$9.7 BCanada Canada
36LG Uplus$9.5 BSouth Korea South Korea
37Ooredoo$8.8 BQatar Qatar
38Oi$8.2 BBrazil Brazil
39KPN$7.9 BNetherlands Netherlands
40Telkom Indonesia$7.8 BIndonesia Indonesia
41Chunghwa Telecom$7.3 BTaiwan Taiwan
42Optus$6.7 BAustralia Australia
43Millicom$6.7 BLuxembourg Luxembourg
44Belgacom$6.6 BBelgium Belgium
45Frontier Communications$5.6 BUnited States United States
46Vodafone Idea Limited[3]$5.2 B [4]India India
47Turk Telekom$5.2 BTurkey Turkey
48MegaFon$5.1 BRussia Russia
49Turkcell$4.7 BTurkey Turkey
50Advanced Info Service$4.5 BThailand Thailand
51United Internet$4.1 BGermany Germany
52 OTE $3.9 B Greece Greece
53PLDT$3.8 BPhilippines Philippines
54Zain$3.8 BKuwait Kuwait
55Crown Castle International$3.7 BUnited States United States
56Taiwan Mobile$3.7 BTaiwan Taiwan
57PTCL$3.4 BPakistan Pakistan
58Safaricom$2.3 BKenya Kenya
59Maxis Communications$2.1 BMalaysia Malaysia
60NII Holdings$1.7 BUnited States United States

List of fixed and mobile operators by country

This list identifies the fixed line operators and the mobile operators for the top 200 most populous countries in the world.

The list of countries and their populations is from List of countries by population. The CIA World Factbook is cited as the standard reference for the number of main lines for each of the listed countries.[5]

List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions is cited as the standard reference for the number of fixed broadband subscribers for each of the listed countries. The country naming convention follows the ISO 3166-1 standard as published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Countries by alphabetical order

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

Y

Z

Smaller countries (not included in this list)

The following countries are not included in this list. These countries have populations less than 100,000 or less than 10,000 main lines, according to the latest population estimates.

Afghanistan

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Albania

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Algeria

Fixed operators

Mobile operators

Mobile satellite operators

Angola

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Argentina

Armenia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Aruba (Netherlands)

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Australia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Austria

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Azerbaijan

Fixed line operators

  • AzEuroTel
  • Aztelekom
  • Baktelecom
  • Katel
  • Ultel

Mobile operators

Bahamas

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Bahrain

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

WiMAX operators

Bangladesh

Fixed line operators

WiMAX operators

Barbados

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Belarus

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Belgium

Fixed line operators

Cable operators

Mobile operators

Belize

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Benin

Fixed line operators

  • Benin Telecoms

Mobile operators

  • BBCOM (Bell Bénin Communication)
  • GLOBACOM
  • LIBERCOM
  • MOOV Bénin
  • MTN (MTN Group)

Bhutan

Fixed line operators

  • Bhutan Telecom Ltd.

Mobile operators

Bolivia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Botswana

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Brazil

Brunei

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Bulgaria

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Burkina Faso

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Burundi

Fixed line operators

  • LEO Burundi
  • ONATEL Burundi

Mobile operators

Cambodia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Cameroon

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Canada

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Chad

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Chile

Fixed line operators

Cable operators

Mobile operators

China

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Colombia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Comoros

Fixed line operators

  • Comores Telecom

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Fixed line operators

  • OCPT

Mobile operators

Republic of the Congo

Mobile operators

  • Congo Telecom

Mobile operators

Costa Rica

Fixed line operators

  • Grupo ICE
  • RACSA-ICE (Grupo ICE)

Mobile operators

Croatia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Curaçao (Netherlands)

Fixed line operators

  • UTS Curaçao

Mobile operators

Cuba

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

  • CUBACEL

Cyprus

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

  • MTN
  • CYTA
  • PrimeTel
  • Cablenet

Czech Republic

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Other operators

  • Call Systems CZ s.r.o.
  • XOTel Czech s.r.o.

Denmark

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Internet Providers

Djibouti

Fixed line operators

Djibouti Telecom

Dominican Republic

Fixed operators

Mobile operators

Ecuador

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Egypt

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

El Salvador

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Equatorial Guinea

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Eritrea

Fixed line operators

  • Telesonra

Mobile operators

Estonia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Ethiopia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Fiji

Fixed line operators

  • Telecom Fiji

Mobile operators

  • Digicel Fiji (Digicel)
  • INKK Mobile (Boost Mobile)
  • Vodafone Fiji (Vodafone)

International operator

  • Fintel

Finland

Mobile operators

France

French Guyana

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

French Polynesia

Fixed line operators

  • OPT Polynesia
  • Tahiti Nui Telecom

Mobile operators

Gabon

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Gambia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Georgia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Germany

Fixed line operators

Major operators

Mobile operators

Major operators

Ghana

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Greece

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

MVNO operators

  • CYTA Hellas (CYTA) (via Vodafone)

WiMAX operators

Grenada

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Guadeloupe

This country had 0.159 million main lines in use in 1995.

Fixed line operators

  • Outremer Telecom

Mobile operators

Guam (United States)

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Guatemala

Fixed line operators

  • A-Tel (America Telephone)
  • Americatel Guatemala (Entel (Chile))
  • AT&T Guatemala (AT&T Inc.)
  • Cablenet SA
  • Empresa Guatemalteca de Telecomunicaciones (GUATEL) (state-owned)
  • Telecomunicaciones de Guatemala (América Móvil)
  • Telecomunique Guatemala (Telecomunique)
  • Telefónica Guatemala (Telefónica)

Mobile operators

Guinea

Fixed line operators

  • Sotelgui

Mobile operators

Guyana

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Haiti

Fixed line operators

  • Natcom S.A (formerly Teleco S.A)

Mobile operators

Honduras

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Hong Kong

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Hungary

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Iceland

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

India

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Defunct operators

  • Cheers Mobile (Etisalat)
  • STel (a JV between BatelCo and Shiva Group)
  • Loop Mobile (formerly called BPL Mobile, operating only in Mumbai circle)
  • Videocon Mobile Service (a joint venture between Videocon and HFCL, which was renamed to Quadrant Televentures; service stopped on February 15, 2017)
  • MTS India (merged into Rcom [reliance communication] in October 2017 and shut down its CDMA and EVDO network in all circles

Mobile operators 3G

MTNL was the first operator to roll out 3G services. Later BSNL, another state-owned telecom operator, also started 3G services. MTNL has wide 3G coverage over two metros, Delhi and Mumbai. BSNL has 3G coverage in all circles except Mumbai and Delhi. Currently BSNL has 3G coverage in more than 800 cities of India, and offers free roaming in Delhi and Mumbai using MTNL's network.

India completed a 3G airwave (GSM) auction for private operators and allocated 3G airwaves in September 2010 to the winners. Aircel, Airtel, Idea Cellular, Reliance (GSM), S Tel, Tata Teleservices (Tata Docomo) and Vodafone won licenses for 3G services. No operator won a pan-India 3G license.

Tata Docomo rolled out 3G services in November 2010, becoming the first private operator to roll out 3G services. Reliance Communications also rolled out 3G services in December 2010 in Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Chandigarh. In Q1 of 2011 Airtel, Aircel, Idea and Vodafone rolled out their 3G services in India. S Tel has not rolled out 3G services to date.

  • Aircel
  • Airtel
  • BSNL
  • Idea Cellular
  • MTNL
  • Reliance Communications
  • Tata Docomo
  • Vodafone Idea Limited [7]

WiMax operators

LTE Operators

It was expected that Infotel Broadband (majority owned by Reliance Industries) and other BWA (Broadband Wireless Access) spectrum winners will roll out LTE services in India in Q1 of 2013. However Airtel had become the first Indian operator to launch commercial LTE services in the country, starting from Kolkata. Later others launched their 4G services in the country.

Indonesia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Iran

Fixed line operators

  • TCI
  • Zoha Kish Telecom Iran
  • HiWEB

Mobile operators

Wimax operators

Iraq

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Ireland

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Israel

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

see also the Palestinian Territories

Italy

Ivory Coast

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Jamaica

Fixed line operators

Wireless broadband operators

Mobile operators

Japan

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Jersey (UK)

Fixed line operators

  • Jersey Telecom

Mobile operators

Jordan

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Kazakhstan

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Kenya

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

North Korea

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

South Korea

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

WiMAX operators

Kuwait

Fixed line operators

  • Ministry of Communications - Kuwait (MOCK)

Mobile operators

  • VIVA - Kuwait Telecom Company (STC)
  • Ooreedoo Kuwait (Ooreedoo Group)
  • Zain Kuwait (Zain Group)

Kyrgyzstan

Fixed line operators

  • Kyrgyztelecom

Mobile operators

Laos

Fixed line operators

  • Lao Telecom

Latvia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

  • Bite (TDC)
  • LMT
  • Tele2
  • Triatel (Telekom Baltija)

Lebanon

Fixed line operators

  • OGERO (MPT)

Mobile operators

Lesotho

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Libya

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Lithuania

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Luxembourg

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Macau (China)

Fixed line operators

  • Companhia de Telecomunicações de Macau S.A.R.L. (CTM)

Mobile operators

Macedonia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Madagascar

Fixed line operators

  • Telma

Mobile operators

  • Airtel
  • orange
  • Telma

Malawi

Mobile operators

Malaysia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

WiMAX operators

Maldives

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Mali

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Malta

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

MVNO operators

Martinique

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Mauritania

Mauritius

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

  • Airtel
  • MyT
  • Emtel
  • Chilli (MTML)

Mayotte (France)

Mexico

Moldova

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Mongolia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Montenegro

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Morocco

Fixed line operators

  • INWI
  • Maroc Telecom (Government of Morocco and Etisalat)
  • Méditel (Finance com and Orange SA)

Mobile operators

Mozambique

Fixed line operators

  • Telecommunicacoes De Mozambique (TDM)

Mobile network operators

Myanmar

Fixed line operators

Mobile network operators

  • MPT (GSM/WCDMA/CDMA)
  • Ooredoo Myanmar (Ooredoo) (WCDMA)
  • Telenor Myanmar (Telenor) (GSM/WCDMA)

Namibia

Fixed line operators

  • Telecom Namibia

Mobile operators

  • MTC Namibia

Nepal

Nepal is the first country to provide 3G general service in South Asia, followed by Sri Lanka, via Nepal Telecom. 3G service is available throughout the country, including Everest Base Camp. 4G LTE WIMAX service has been recently provided at minimum cost at spots in major cities including government offices, public places, malls, shopping centres, hospitals, restaurant, and public parks. It is also freely available in places of religious worship.[11] Climbers of Mount Everest can use video call and other 3G services at the top of the mountain at no cost. LTE services have been installed in many base camps.

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Netherlands

New Caledonia

New Zealand

Fixed line operators

National network owners

Regulated UFB fibre companies (Crown Fibre Holdings suppliers)

  • Chorus Limited
  • Enable
  • Ultra Fast Fibre
  • North Power

Resellers

Mobile operators

MVNO operators

  • Black & White - via Vodafone
  • CallPlus
  • Compass
  • Digital Island
  • M2 (MVNA/E COMPANIES)
  • Skinny - via Spark New Zealand (formerly Telecom XT)
  • Slingshot
  • Columbia
  • All Blacks

Nicaragua

Mobile operators

Niger

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Nigeria

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Norway

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Oman

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Pakistan

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Wireless Local Loop Operators

Palestinian Territories

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Panama

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Papua New Guinea

Fixed line operators

  • Telikom PNG

Mobile operators

Paraguay

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Peru

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Philippines

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Fixed line operators

  • Puerto Rico Telephone (PRT-Claro) (América Movil)
  • Centennial Puerto Rico Residential (AT&T - before: Centennial Corp.)
  • San Juan Cable/Liberty Cablevision Puerto Rico (Liberty Cablevision of Puerto Rico - before: OneLink Communications, Inc.) (uses VOIP)
  • Liberty Cablevision Puerto Rico (uses VOIP)
  • Choice Cable TV (uses VOIP)

Mobile operators

Qatar

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Réunion (France)

Romania

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Russia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Rwanda

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Saint Lucia

Fixed line operators

  • Cable&Wireless/LIME
  • Karib Cable

Mobile operators

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Samoa

São Tomé

Saudi Arabia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Senegal

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

  • Expresso - Senegal (CDMA)
  • Orange (GSM)
  • Tigo (GSM)

Serbia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Sierra Leone

Fixed line operators

  • Sierratel

Mobile operators

Singapore

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Slovakia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Slovenia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Solomon Islands

Fixed line operators

  • Solomon Telekom Co Ltd (Our Telecom)

Mobile operators

  • Bemobile/Vodafone
  • Our Telekom[13]

Somalia

Fixed line operators

Hormuud Telecom

Mobile operators

Golis Telecom Somalia

South Africa

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Spain

Sri Lanka

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Public pay phone operators

  • Tritel

Dialog Broadband Networks, Lanka Bell, Sri Lanka Telecom are entitled to provide pay phone services according to their licences.

Sudan

Fixed line operators

  • Thabit (Sudatel)
  • Canar (Etisalat)

Mobile operators

Suriname

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Sweden

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

MVNO operators

  • Halebop (Telia)
  • Lyca Mobile
  • Vectone mobile
  • GT Mobile
  • Glocalnet (Telenor)
  • Tango (Tele2)
  • NewPhone (Telenor)
  • Swedfone

Other operators

  • Spring Mobil

VoIP operators

Switzerland

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Swaziland

Fixed line operators

  • Swaziland Post and Telecommunication Corporation (SPTC)

Mobile operators

  • Swazi Mobile
  • Swazi MTN

Syria

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Taiwan

Fixed line operators

  • Chunghwa Telecom
  • Taiwan Fixed Network
  • Sparq Telecommunications
  • Asia Pacific Broadband Telecom

Mobile operators

Tajikistan

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

  • Tacom (Beeline)
  • TT Mobile (MegaFon)
  • Babilon-M (National Tajik Mobile Operator)

Tanzania

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Thailand

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Togo

Fixed line operators

TOGOCOM

Tonga

The country had 0.030 million main lines in use in 2012.[16]

Trinidad and Tobago

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Tunisia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Uganda

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Ukraine

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

VoIP operators

  • TELECOMAX

United Arab Emirates

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

United Kingdom

United States

Fixed line operators (over $10 billion annual revenues)

Fixed line operators ($1 to $10 billion annual revenues)

Fixed line operators ($100 million to $1 billion annual revenues)

Fixed line operators (less than $100 million annual revenues)

Mobile operators

Mobile operators iDEN

United States Virgin Islands

Mobile operators

Uruguay

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Uzbekistan

Fixed line operators

  • Buzton
  • East Telecom
  • Uzbektelecom

Mobile operators

Venezuela

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Vietnam

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

  • Airtel
  • Gtel
  • Hanoi Telecom
  • Mobile Phone
  • Viettel
  • Vina Phone

Yemen

Mobile operators

Zambia

Fixed line operators

Mobile operators

Zimbabwe

Fixed line operators

  • TelOne

Mobile operators

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The World's Biggest Public Companies". Forbes. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  2. ↑ http://news.centurylink.com/2017-11-01-CenturyLink-completes-acquisition-of-Level-3
  3. ↑ "Merger of Idea Cellular and Vodafone India completed - creating India's largest telecom service provider" (PDF). Idea. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
  4. ↑ "Consolidated Result 2016-17".
  5. ↑ CIA, . "Country Comparison: Telephones - Main Lines In Use". Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  6. ↑ "Merger of Idea Cellular and Vodafone India completed - creating India's largest telecom service provider" (PDF). Idea. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
  7. ↑ "Merger of Idea Cellular and Vodafone India completed - creating India's largest telecom service provider" (PDF). Idea. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
  8. ↑ "Merger of Idea Cellular and Vodafone India completed - creating India's largest telecom service provider" (PDF). Idea. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
  9. ↑ "Mobinnet | شرکت ارتباطات مبین نت". Mobinnet.ir (in Persian). 2014-07-07. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
  10. ↑ Archived March 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  11. ↑ "Nepal Telecom (NTC) launches WiFi hotspots thru out the country, free public access for the first 3 months". TechSansar.com. 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  12. ↑ "eLife Connect". Mobily.com.sa. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
  13. ↑ Duyshart, Bruce. "Solomon Islands - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Market Insights and Statistics - BuddeComm - BuddeComm". Budde.com.au. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
  14. ↑ MÁSMÓVIL Group
  15. ↑ Duyshart, Bruce (29 September 2014). "Tajikistan - Telecoms, Mobile and Internet - BuddeComm". Budde.Com.Au. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  16. ↑ IMC, . (2013). "Tonga Telephones -Main Lines In Use At 31 December 2012". IndexMundi.Com (IMC). Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  17. ↑ "Uganda: Africell Completes Acquisition of Orange Uganda, Reaches 11 Million Active Subscribers". PR Newswire (New York). 17 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  18. ↑ Sanya, Samuel (18 November 2014). "Vodafone Launches In Uganda". New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  19. ↑ Muhumuza, Mark Keith (10 February 2015). "Vodafone Is In Uganda To Stay, Says Company CEO". Daily Monitor (Kampala). Retrieved 10 February 2015.
  20. ↑ CenturyLink (2016-10-31). "CenturyLink to acquire Level 3 Communications | CenturyLink". News.centurylink.com. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
  21. ↑ "Presentation to Investors" (PDF). Servies.corporate-ir.net. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
  22. ↑ "FCC OKs $1.8 Billion Verizon-XO Network Business Deal". Channelpartnersonline.com. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
  23. ↑ "ALTICE COMPLETES ACQUISITION OF CABLEVISION SYSTEMS CORPORATION" (PDF). Alticeusa.com. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
  24. ↑ "About Us: Ethernet Services & Solutions Provider - Lightpath". Golightpath.com. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
  25. ↑ Farrell, Mike (2015-12-21). "Altice Closes Suddenlink Deal". Multichannel. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
  26. ↑ http://www.fiercetelecom.com/telecom/consolidated-wraps-fairpoint-acquisition-becomes-ninth-largest-domestic-u-s-fiber-provider
  27. ↑ http://www.fiercetelecom.com/telecom/crown-castle-gets-crown-jewel-lightower-for-7-1b
  28. ↑ http://investor.frontier.com/news-releases/news-release-details/frontier-communications-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-0
  29. ↑ Business Wire, . (22 September 2014). "Granite Telecom Reaches Billion Dollar Revenue Goal". BusinessWire.Com. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  30. ↑ https://www.gtt.net/press_release/gtt-acquire-interoute
  31. ↑ Mediacom, . "Mediacom Broadband LLC and Mediacom LLC Report Results for Second Quarter 2014". © 2012 Mediacom Communications Corporation. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  32. ↑ "TDS Reports Third Quarter 2014 Results". TdsInc.Com. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  33. ↑ "February 27, 2017 Windstream completes merger with EarthLink". News.windstream.com. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
  34. ↑ Ojinmah, Helga (21 April 2014). "Birch Communications To Acquire Cbeyond". © 2012-2014 Birch Communications, Inc. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  35. ↑ Integra Telecom, . (18 March 2014). "Q4 And Annual 2013 Financial Supplement" (PDF). IntegraTelecom.Com. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  36. ↑ Lumos, . (May 2014). "Lumos Netorks: Company Presentation" (PDF). Lumos Networks. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  37. ↑ Megapath, . "MegaPath Company Overview" (PDF). MegaPath.Com. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  38. ↑ Vonage, . (10 February 2011). "Vonage Holdings Corporation: Amended Statement of Ownership (Form SC 13G/A)" (PDF). Vonage Holdings Corporation. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
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