Lipid-A-disaccharide synthase
| lipid-A-disaccharide synthase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 2.4.1.182 | ||||||||
| CAS number | 105843-81-0 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
| |||||||||
In enzymology, a lipid-A-disaccharide synthase (EC 2.4.1.182) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- UDP-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)glucosamine + 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate UDP + 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)glucosamine and 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate, whereas its 2 products are UDP and 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)glucosamine:2,3-bis-(3-hydroxytet radecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1-phosphate 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-glucosaminyltransferase. This enzyme participates in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis.
References
- Crowell DN, Reznikoff WS, Raetz CR (1987). "Nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli gene for lipid A disaccharide synthase". J. Bacteriol. 169 (12): 5727–34. PMC 214086. PMID 2824445.
- Ray BL, Painter G, Raetz CR (1984). "The biosynthesis of gram-negative endotoxin. Formation of lipid A disaccharides from monosaccharide precursors in extracts of Escherichia coli". J. Biol. Chem. 259 (8): 4852–9. PMID 6370995.