Lake Salda
| Lake Salda | |
|---|---|
 View of Lake Salda | |
| Coordinates | 37°33′N 29°41′E / 37.550°N 29.683°ECoordinates: 37°33′N 29°41′E / 37.550°N 29.683°E |
| Basin countries | Turkey |
| Surface area | 43.70 km2 (16.87 sq mi) |
| Max. depth | 196 m (643 ft) |
| Settlements | Salda |
Lake Salda is a mid-size crater lake in southwestern Turkey, within the boundaries of Yeşilova district depending Burdur Province, and it lies at a distance of about fifty kilometers to the west from the province seat of Burdur.It extends over part of an area known as the Lakes District in southwestern Anatolia.
Salda is often cited as part of the Turkish Lakes Region that corresponds to the lands that extend across inner west- to southern Anatolia, especially in the provinces depending Isparta and Afyonkarahisar, although Lake Salda is geographically separate from the larger lakes which are more to the west and, being a crater lake, is morphologically different.
The lake area covers 4,370 hectares, and its depth reaches 196 meters, making it one of the deeper lakes in Turkey, if not the deepest. The lake sedimentary records show high resolution climate changes that are related to solar variability during the last millennium.[1]
It is a popular excursion spot across the region or from beyond, the more so due to the hydromagnesite mineral found along its coasts which are believed to offer remedies for certain dermatological diseases. The shoreline surrounded by black pine forests are also popular among hunters, the game and the fowl available including quails, hares, foxes, boars and wild ducks, aside from the lake's fish. White sandy beaches, limpid water and seven crystal-white islets within the lake complete the scenery.
A township that starts almost at the shore to the southwest of the lake carries the same name, Salda. The local administrative seat of Yeşilova is located to the east of the lake at a distance of about four kilometers and Yeşilova municipality manages the lake's camping facilities.
Its peculiar morphology led a number of academic studies to be conducted on Lake Salda. The unusual alkaline nature of the lake means that is one of the few locations where ancient stromatolite algae still grows.[2]
References
- ↑ Danladi, I. B., & Akçer-Ön, S. (2017). Solar forcing and climate variability during the past millennium as recorded in a high altitude lake: Lake Salda (SW Anatolia). Quaternary International
- ↑ C. J. R. Braithwaite (University of Glasgow, Department of Geology and Applied Geology) - Veysel Zedef Selçuk University, Konya (September 1996). "Hydromagnesite stromatolites and sediments in an alkaline lake, Salda Golu, Turkey". Journal of Sedimentary Research - V. 66; no. 5; p. 991-1002.
