Krāslava

Krāslava
Town
Krāslava town centre

Coat of arms
Krāslava
Location in Latvia
Coordinates: 55°53′N 27°10′E / 55.883°N 27.167°E / 55.883; 27.167Coordinates: 55°53′N 27°10′E / 55.883°N 27.167°E / 55.883; 27.167
Country  Latvia
Municipality Krāslava Municipality
Town rights 1923
Area
 • Total 8.6 km2 (3.3 sq mi)
Population (2015)
 • Total 8,300[1]
 • Density 965/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code LV-560(1–3)
Calling code +371 656

Krāslava ( Latvian pronunciation ; Latgalian: Kruoslova, German: Kreslau, Belarusian: Краслаўка, Polish: Krasław, Russian: Краслава) is a town and the administrative centre of Krāslava Municipality, in the Latgale region of Latvia.

History

  • Krāslava was an important hillfort on the waterway from the Varangians to the Byzantine Empire since early Middle Ages, part of the orthodox Principality of Jersika in the 13th century.
  • In 1558 was mentioned for the first time in written sources of Livonian Order as Kreslau (in German).
  • In 1676 the church was built by Jesuit Order and Krāslava became the most northern located center of the Jesuit movement on the border with the areas dominated by Protestant and Orthodox churches.
  • In 1729 Count Ludvig Plater bought Krāslava. For nearly two centuries the Plater family determined Kraslava economical and cultural life.
  • Craftmen from Poland and Germany in co-operation with local people organized the production of carpets, velvet, silk and cotton material, weapons, jewellery and other goods. The goods were in demand at the four Kraslava fairs and also exported to Courland, Poland and Germany.
  • Between 1757 and 1842 Krāslava was home for a Roman Catholic seminary, one of the first educational institutions in Latgale region.

Prominent residents

See also

References

  1. ↑ Central Bureau of Statistics
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.