Konza Prairie Biological Station

Konza Prairie
Protected Area
Konza in spring with herd of bison in distance
Country  United States
State  Kansas
Region Flint Hills
District Geary County
City 10 km (6.2 mi.) south of Manhattan, Kansas
River 5 km (3.1 mi) south of Kansas River
Location Riley / Geary counties, Kansas, United States
 - elevation 330 m (1,083 ft)
 - coordinates 39°05′35″N 96°33′31″W / 39.09306°N 96.55861°W / 39.09306; -96.55861Coordinates: 39°05′35″N 96°33′31″W / 39.09306°N 96.55861°W / 39.09306; -96.55861
Area 34.9 km2 (13 sq mi)
Biome Temperate grassland
Geology Loess soils on Permian limestone
Plant Native tallgrass prairie
Animal Bison, white-tailed deer, wild turkey
Founded 1971
Management The Nature Conservancy, Kansas State University
USGS Topo Map of Konza Prairie
Website: Konza Prairie Biological Station

The Konza Prairie Biological Station is a 3,487-hectare (8,616 acre, 13.5 sq mi) preserve of native tallgrass prairie in the Flint Hills of northeastern Kansas. It is located south of Manhattan, Kansas and its southern boundary parallels Interstate 70. A scenic overlook exists on the preserve's eastern boundary along K-177. "Konza" is an alternative name for the Kansa or Kaw Indians who inhabited this area until the mid-19th century. [1]

The Konza Prairie is owned by The Nature Conservancy and Kansas State University, and is operated as a field research station by the university's Division of Biology. It is one of 26 sites within the Long Term Ecological Research Network.

It has a continental climate characterized by warm, wet summers and dry, cold winters. Average annual precipitation (32.9 in, 835 mm) is sufficient to support woodland or savanna vegetation; consequently, drought, fire and grazing are important in maintaining this grassland. The site is topographically complex with an elevation range from 1050 to 1457 ft (320 to 444 m).[2] In addition to the dominant tallgrass prairie, Konza contains forest, claypan, shrub and riparian communities. Limestone outcrops are found throughout the landscape.

Konza Prairie is located within the largest remaining area of unplowed tallgrass prairie in North America, the Flint Hills. Konza supports a diverse mix of species including 576 vascular plants,[3] 31 mammals,[4] 208 bird species,[5] 34 types of reptiles and amphibians, 20 kinds of fish, and over 700 types of invertebrates. A herd of approximately 300 bison[6] is maintained on the Konza, and native white-tailed deer and wild turkey are often present in large numbers.

Members of the public are allowed onto portions of the Konza Prairie through three loop hiking trails (approximately 2.6, 4.5, and 6 miles).

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Konza Prairie Biological Station," http://kpbs.konza.k-state.edu/history/, accessed 1 Nov 2017
  2. ↑ http://www.konza.ksu.edu/general/knzsite.aspx?currMenu=9&depth=1
  3. ↑ Listing of the known Konza Prairie vascular plants alphabetized by common name.
  4. ↑ NPWRC :: Checklists of the United States
  5. ↑ The Birds of Konza
  6. ↑ http://www.konza.ksu.edu/keep/sci_adventures/bison/bison_database.htm
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