Kirkjubøur

Kirkjubøur
Village
Olavskirkjan at the left, Kirkjubøargarður at the center. Background the islands Sandoy and Hestur.
Kirkjubøur Location in the Faroe Islands
Coordinates: 61°57′22″N 6°47′37″W / 61.95611°N 6.79361°W / 61.95611; -6.79361Coordinates: 61°57′22″N 6°47′37″W / 61.95611°N 6.79361°W / 61.95611; -6.79361
State	Kingdom of Denmark
Constituent country	Faroe Islands
Island	Streymoy
Municipality	Tórshavn Municipality
Population (1 January 2009)
• Total	75
Time zone	GMT
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 (EST)
Postal code	FO 175
Climate	Cfc

Kirkjubøur (Danish: Kirkebø) is the southernmost village on Streymoy, Faroe Islands. The village is located on the south-west coast of Streymoy and has a view towards the islands Hestur and Koltur towards west and to Sandoy towards south.^[1]

This is the site of the country's most important historical site with the ruins of the Magnus Cathedral from around 1300, the Saint Olav's Church (Olavskirkjan), from 12th century and the old farmhouse Kirkjubøargarður from 11th century. In 1832, a runestone was found near the Magnus Cathedral in Kirkjubøur. The stone which is referred to as the Kirkjubøur stone dates back to the Viking Age.^[2][3]

The little islet just of the coast, Kirkjubøhólmur contains an eiderduck colony. To the village belongs the islet Trøllhøvdi, just 100 m of the northern tip of Sandoy 9 km away from Kirkjubø, it was given as payment to the villagers as it was their duty to ferry people across to Sandoy in medieval times.^[4][5]

History

The village was important in the Middle Ages. At that time it was the episcopal residence for the Diocese of the Faroe Islands and as such the spiritual centre of the society. In those days the village is said to have had around 50 houses. The majority of these houses were washed away by a fierce storm in the 16th century, which created the islet Kirkjubøhólmurin, which contains ruins from that time. It is speculated that the church located the diocese in Kirkjubø, to counter the heathen Vé in Velbastaður only 5 km to the north west up the coast.^[6]

Saint Olav's Church

There are three main attractions from this time:

• Magnus Cathedral ruins from about 1300.^[7]
• Saint Olav's Church, the oldest still used church of the Faroes dating from 12th century.^[8]
• Kirkjubøargarður, the oldest still inhabited wooden house of the world from 11th century.^[9]

Notable residents

• Sverre I of Norway (1151–1202), grew up here.
• Bishop Erlendur (?-1308), who built the Magnus Cathedral and wrote the Sheep letter, the oldest document of the country.
• Súsanna Helena Patursson (1864–1916), first feminist of the Faroes.
• Jóannes Patursson (1866–1946), nationalist leader and writer.
• Sverri Patursson (1871–1960), writer, journalist and environmentalist.
• Erlendur Patursson (1913–1986), writer and nationalist politician.
• Tróndur Patursson (b. 1944), artist and adventurer.

Kirkjubøur chairs

The medieval carved pew ends from Saint Olav's Church are now to be found in the National Museum of the Faroe Islands. These were featured in three series of Faroese stamps, engraved by Czeslaw Slania. For the full series, see here.

Gallery

Mediaeval carved pew ends from Saint Olav's Church 

Ruins of Magnus Cathedral 

Map showing the position of Kirkjubøur on Streymoy 

A blizzard in Kirkjubøur 

Islet of Kirkjubøhólmur and Saint Olav's Church. Island of Hestur in the distance 

Kirkjubøur painting by Trondur Paturson in Saint Olav's Church 

Kirkjubøargarður (left), Ruins of Magnus Cathedral (center), Saint Olav's Church (right) 

Detail of Magnus Cathedral ruins 

See also

• List of towns in the Faroe Islands

References

External links

• Faroeislands.dk: Kirkjubøur Images and description of all cities on the Faroe Islands.
• Kirkjubøur, Faroe Islands: A Taste of Local History on Streymoy

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kirkjubøur.