Kōhei Uchimura

Kōhei Uchimura
Uchimura in 2011
Personal information
Alternative name(s) King Kohei
Country represented  Japan
Born (1989-01-03) January 3, 1989
Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Japan
Hometown Isahaya, Nagasaki, Japan
Height 162 cm (5 ft 4 in)[1][2]
Weight 52 kg (115 lb)[1]
Discipline Men's artistic gymnastics
Club KONAMI
Head coach(es) Hiroyuki Kato
Assistant coach(es) Yoshiaki Hatakeda, Koji Gushiken
Former coach(es) Naoya Tsukahara
Medal record
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 3 4 0
World Championships 10 5 4
World Cup Final 0 1 0
Summer Universiade 2 0 1
Total 15 10 5
Olympic Games
2012 LondonAll-around
2016 Rio de JaneiroTeam
2016 Rio de JaneiroAll-around
2008 BeijingTeam
2008 BeijingAll-around
2012 LondonTeam
2012 LondonFloor exercise
World Championships
2009 LondonAll-around
2010 RotterdamAll-around
2011 TokyoAll-around
2011 TokyoFloor exercise
2013 AntwerpAll-around
2013 AntwerpParallel bars
2014 NanningAll-around
2015 GlasgowTeam
2015 GlasgowAll-around
2015 GlasgowHorizontal bar
2010 RotterdamTeam
2010 RotterdamFloor exercise
2011 TokyoTeam
2014 NanningTeam
2014 NanningHorizontal bar
2010 RotterdamParallel bars
2011 TokyoHorizontal bar
2013 AntwerpFloor exercise
2013 AntwerpHorizontal bar
World Cup Final
2008 MadridFloor exercise
Summer Universiade
2007 BangkokTeam
2007 BangkokFloor exercise
2007 BangkokVault

Kōhei Uchimura (内村 航平, Uchimura Kōhei, born January 3, 1989, in Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture) is a Japanese gymnast. He is a seven-time Olympic medalist (all-around, team and floor exercise), winning three golds and four silvers, a nineteen-time World medalist (all-around, team, floor, horizontal bar and parallel bars) and considered by many in the sport to be the greatest gymnast of all time.[3][4][5] He is known for being the first gymnast (male or female) to win every major all-around title in an entire single Olympic cycle, accomplishing this feat twice by winning six world (2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014 and 2015)[4] and two Olympic (2012 Olympics in London and 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro) individual all-around titles. Uchimura is also 2008 Olympic individual all-around silver medalist. He is also known for delivering difficult and accurately executed routines. The International Gymnast Magazine had praised his skills as a "combination of tremendous difficulty, supreme consistency and extraordinary elegance of performance."[6]

Early life and career

Uchimura began gymnastics at age 3 at his parents' sports club in Nagasaki Prefecture; his parents, Kazuhisa and Shuko Uchimura, were both competitive gymnasts.[4][7] At age 15, he moved to Tokyo where he trained with Athens gold medalist Naoya Tsukahara.[4][6][8] His younger sister Haruhi Uchimura is also a gymnast.[9] Kōhei Uchimura stated of his beliefs, "I don’t believe in God. I never had lucky charms. All I believe in is practice."[10] In his first international competition, the 2005 International Junior Competition in Japan,[11] he competed outside the official competition.[12]

Senior career

2007

Uchimura joined Japan's national team in 2007.[11] He made his senior debut at the 2007 Paris World Cup in March, a major international event. Here he won bronze on vault and placed ninth on floor.[13] In August, he won team gold[14] and 1st on floor and 3rd on vault[15] at the 2007 Summer Universiade in Bangkok. At Japan's national championships in October, he placed 7th in the all around.[16] A month later, at the international "Good Luck Beijing" event, he won silver with the Japanese team and placed 7th on floor exercise.[17]

2008

Uchimura started the 2008 season by winning gold on floor at the World Cup in Tianjin in May.[18]

Later that summer, he was selected to represent Japan at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing as a member of the national team. At the Olympics, he contributed to the team silver by competing on floor, vault, parallel bars, and high bar.[19] He qualified for the all-around final, where he won the silver medal. His 2nd place win behind China's Yang Wei gave Japan its first Olympic medal in the event in 24 years.[20] He obtained the highest mark of that meet on the floor 15.825 (double Arabian piked half out, triple twist dismount) and had a spectacular high bar routine (Kolman, piked Kovacs).[21] He also qualified through to the floor final, where he placed fifth.[19]

At the Japanese national championships that year, the 19-year-old Uchimura racked up the highest scores on floor exercise and pommel horse en route to winning his first national all around title. He was the first teenager in 12 years to win the Japanese men's national title.[22]

2009

In October 2009, Uchimura competed at the 2009 World Championships. Here, he dominated both the qualifications and the all around final. He won the all around title by a margin of 2.575 points ahead of Daniel Keatings, marking top scores for floor, rings, vault, and horizontal bar.[23][24] Uchimura placed fourth on floor and sixth on high bar as well.[23]

He appeared on the cover of the December 2009 number of the International Gymnastics Magazine which was entitled "Uchimura rules".[24]

Philipp Boy (left), Uchimura (center) and Jonathan Horton (right) in 2010.

2010

In October 2010, Uchimura headed to the 2010 World Championships again as a member of the Japanese national team. As in the previous year, he dominated the qualifications and the all around final, winning his second consecutive all around title by a margin of 2.251 points ahead of Philipp Boy. During the all around final he had the highest score of the day on floor and the highest execution mark (9.666) for a Yurchenko 2½ twists on vault.[6] He also contributed to Japan's team silver medal by competing the team final on all events except still rings. He qualified for two event finals, winning silver on floor and bronze on parallel bars.[25]

2011

On October 14, 2011, Uchimura won the all-around final for the 3rd time at the 2011 World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. With a score of 93.631 points, Uchimura won by a margin of 3.101 points, roughly the same margin that separated 2nd and 14th place. Not only is he the first male gymnast to win three all-around titles, but he is also the first gymnast, male or female, to win three consecutive all-around titles.

During the all-around final, Uchimura recorded the highest score on four of the six events: floor exercise, still rings, parallel bars, and pommel horse (he tied for the highest score on pommel horse). Uchimura also qualified for five of the six individual apparatus finals (all except vault). He won his first world championship event gold medal on floor exercise as well as a bronze medal on high bar and the silver medal with the Japanese team.[26]

At the 2011 Worlds, Uchimura also won the Longines Prize for Elegance along with Romania's Ana Porgras. The prize is given at each world championships to the male and female gymnasts who demonstrate "the most remarkable elegance". The winners were unanimously declared by a panel of judges, where both Uchimura and Porgras were each awarded a trophy, a Longines watch, and $5,000 USD.[27] Uchimura was especially pleased to win this award, since he collects watches.[28]

In November 2011, Uchimura won 4 gold medals at the 65th Japanese Championships. Besides the all-around title, he also picked up titles on half of the apparatuses: floor exercise, pommel horse, and high bar.[29]

2012

Uchimura competed in the London 2012 Olympics and had a rocky performance in the qualifications with several falls, eventually putting him in ninth place among the group of qualifiers for the all-around. In the men's team gymnastics final, Uchimura fell from the pommel horse during his dismount. The Japanese coaches appealed the scoring on this performance as he still landed on his feet and felt it should have counted as a full dismount, albeit with a large penalty. Before the appeal, Great Britain were to get the silver and Ukraine the bronze, but the appeal pushed Japan's points total up to secure the silver and pushing Great Britain down to the bronze.

In the men's all around final, Uchimura dominated the competition and won the gold medal with a score of 92.690.[30] He also won the silver medal in the men's floor exercise event final with a score of 15.800, thanks to the tie-breaking procedure working in his favour that was automatically triggered due to his second highest combined score in the final tying Denis Ablyazin of Russia, who had competed a longer routine with additional passes and resulted in the highest difficulty score, an enormous 7.1, among all finalists.

2013

During qualifications Uchimura dominated, garnering an all-around total of 91.924 (which was 2.392 points ahead of the closest competitor). He qualified for the Floor Exercise finals in third place with a 15.333, first for the Parallel Bars final with 15.400 and third in the Horizontal Bar final with a 15.658. He qualified as a reserve for the Pommel Horse final with a 15.133.

Uchimura won a record fourth consecutive all-around gold medal at the 2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Antwerp. Uchimura finished with 91.990 points, almost two points ahead of the next nearest competitor.[31] Uchimura also won bronze medals for floor exercise (15.500) and the horizontal bar (15.633), and a gold medal for parallel bars (15.666). His total of 4 individual medals is the highest number of medals Uchimura has earned at a single World Championships.

2014

On October 9, 2014, Uchimura once again made history, winning a record fifth consecutive all around world championship at Nanning. He totaled 91.965 points, 1.492 points above Great Britain’s Max Whitlock to capture the title.[32]

2015

On October 30, 2015, Uchimura won his record sixth world gymnastics championship title. Uchimura posted a total of 92.332, more than 1.6 points ahead of Cuban teenager Manrique Larduet and Deng Shudi of China.[33]

Uchimura started off on the floor with 15.733, to lead Deng by 0.600 after the first rotation. Then, on the pommel horse he scored 15.100. He added 14.933 on rings, 15.633 on the vault, scored 15.833 on the parallel bars and finished off on the high bar with 15.100,[34] an apparatus he had taken a fall on just a few days before in the team competition.

2016

Uchimura at the 2016 Rio Olympics

Uchimura competed in the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. In the men's team all-around final, Uchimura anchored the Japan team to win the gold medal with a score of 274.094, reclaiming the title for Japan for the first time since the Athens 2004 Olympics.[35]

Two days after the team final, Uchimura defended his individual all-around gold medal with a score of 92.365, becoming the first gymnast in 44 years to win back-to-back individual all-around golds on the Olympic stage.[36]

2017

At the 2017 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships his world all-around champion streak that dates back to 2009 came to an end when he injured his ankle on his vault landing in qualification forcing him to scratch the remainder of the competition.

This has led to his long win-streak at worlds and Olympics being unexpectedly broken for the only time since he started by winning the first of his six World Championships all-around title to begin that quad in 2009 and continued over two complete Olympic cycles (approximately 8 years) ending with him winning his second Olympic all-around title in 2016.

Personal life

Uchimura married in autumn of 2012 and has two daughters, born in 2013 and 2015. Asked if he would teach them gymnastics, he replied, "If they were boys I think I probably would... but I don't understand women's gymnastics, and I think it's much more severe."[37] He eats just one meal a day[38] and rather dislikes vegetables.[39]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 http://fig-gymnastics.com/publicdir/athletes/bio_detail.php?id=22581
  2. ↑ CNN Japan 2015.10.23
  3. ↑ Sarkar, Pritha (August 4, 2012). "Gymnsatics: Uchimura the GOAT? No says Comaneci". Reuters. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Emma John (July 13, 2012). "London 2012: Kohei Uchimura can bring perfection back to gymnastics". The Guardian. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
  5. ↑ Hendricks, Maggie (August 1, 2012). "Kohei Uchimura wins all-around gold, proves he's pretty much the best gymnast ever". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  6. 1 2 3 International Gymnast Magazine December 2010, "Superman", by Christian Ivanov, page 52
  7. ↑ Goldsea Asian American News Kohei Uchimura seen as the most dominant athlete at London
  8. ↑ 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch, TIME 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch, July 24, 2008
  9. ↑ Normile, Dwight (October 14, 2011). "From the IG Vault: The Kohei Uchimura Story". International Gymnast Magazine. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
  10. ↑ http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2012/09/03/language/imagine-a-better-olympics-for-japan/
  11. 1 2 International Gymnastics Federation Athletes Profiles: Kohei Uchimura
  12. ↑ Japan Gymnastics Association Results, 2005 International Junior Competition. jpn-gym.or.jp
  13. ↑ Gymnastics Results 16th Internationaux de France, Paris-Bercy 2007
  14. ↑ International Gymnast Japanese Men Take Universiade Team Title
  15. ↑ International Gymnast Ukraine Biggest Winner In Universiade Event Finals
  16. ↑ Gymnastics Results 61st Japanese National Championships, Tokyo, October 2007
  17. ↑ Gymnastics Results Good Luck Beijing, Beijing 2007
  18. ↑ Gymnastics Results FIG 2008 Artistic Gymnastics World Cup, Tianjin
  19. 1 2 European Union of Artistic Gymnastics Statistics 29th Olympic Games Beijing 2008
  20. ↑ The Japan Times Online Uchimura earns silver in all-around
  21. ↑ International Gymnast Magazine, "Yang's Way" Christian Ivanov, page 30-31, October 2008
  22. ↑ International Gymnast Magazine Uchimura wins Japanese title, Ayako Murao, November 2008
  23. 1 2 European Union of Artistic Gymnastics 41stArtistic Gymnastics World Championships, London 2009
  24. 1 2 International Gymnast Magazine, "Untouchable", by Dwight Normile, page 36-38, December 2009
  25. ↑ European Union of Gymnastics 42nd World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Rotterdam 2010
  26. ↑ "GB's Purvis narrowly misses medal". BBC News.
  27. ↑ 43rd Artistic Gymnastics World Championships (Tokyo, Japan). longines.com (October 7–16, 2011)
  28. ↑ Armour, Nancy (October 14, 2011). "Uchimura runs away with 3rd world gym title in row". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on June 6, 2012.
  29. ↑ International Gymnast Magazine Online – Uchimura Unstoppable at Japanese Championships. Intlgymnast.com (November 7, 2011). Retrieved on 2016-08-11.
  30. ↑ "Kohei Uchimura wins all-around". ESPN. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
  31. ↑ "World Gymnastics: Japan's Kohei Uchimura wins fourth world title". BBC Sport. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
  32. ↑ Johnson, Raphielle. (October 9, 2014) Kohei Uchimura, greatest ever after 5th World Championship? – OlympicTalk. Olympictalk.nbcsports.com. Retrieved on 2016-08-11.
  33. ↑ Zaccardi, Nick (October 30, 2015). "Kohei Uchimura rolls to sixth straight World all-around title over surprise runner-up". NBC Sports. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
  34. ↑ "Artistic – Men's Individual All-Around Final". 2015 World Gymnastic Championships. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
  35. ↑ Fincher, Julia (August 8, 2016). "Kohei Uchimura and Japanese men claim gold in gymnastics team final". NBC Olympics. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
  36. ↑ Fincher, Julia (August 10, 2016). ""King Kohei" Uchimura wins second consecutive all-around title". NBC Olympics. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  37. ↑ GYMNASTICS/ For Uchimura, it’s all about the performance. Reuters via Asahi Shinbun (July 22, 2016)
  38. ↑ Interview with Yoshida
  39. ↑
  • Lisa Katayama (July 20, 2012). "The Near Perfection of Kohei Uchimura". New York Times.
  • Kohei Uchimura at the International Federation of Gymnastics
  • Kōhei Uchimura at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com Edit this at Wikidata
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