China at the 2000 Summer Olympics

China at the 2000 Summer Olympics
IOC code	CHN
NOC	Chinese Olympic Committee
Website	www.olympic.cn (in Chinese) (in English)
in Sydney
Competitors	271 (91 men and 180 women) in 28 sports
Flag bearer	Liu Yudong
Medals Ranked 3rd	Gold 28 Silver 16 Bronze 14 Total 58
Summer Olympics appearances (overview)
1952 1956–1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Other related appearances
Republic of China (1924–1972)

The People's Republic of China competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. The team excluded athletes from the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong, after the territory's return to Chinese rule in 1997, and which competed separately as Hong Kong, China.

271 competitors, 91 men and 180 women, took part in 163 events in 28 sports.^[1] China finished for the first time in the top 3 with 28 gold medals.^[2]

Medalists

Medal	Name	Sport	Event	Date
Gold	Wang Liping	Athletics	Women's 20 km walk	28 September
Gold	Ji Xinpeng	Badminton	Men's singles	23 September
Gold	Gong Zhichao	Badminton	Women's singles	22 September
Gold	Ge Fei, Gu Jun	Badminton	Women's doubles	23 September
Gold	Gao Ling, Zhang Jun	Badminton	Mixed doubles	21 September
Gold	Xiong Ni	Diving	Men's 3 m springboard	26 September
Gold	Tian Liang	Diving	Men's 10 m platform	30 September
Gold	Xiao Hailiang, Xiong Ni	Diving	Men's synchronized 3 m springboard	28 September
Gold	Fu Mingxia	Diving	Women's 3 m springboard	28 September
Gold	Li Na, Sang Xue	Diving	Women's synchronized 10 m platform	28 September
Gold	Huang Xu, Li Xiaopeng, Xiao Junfeng, Xing Aowei, Yang Wei, Zheng Lihui	Gymnastics	Men's team all-around	18 September
Gold	Li Xiaopeng	Gymnastics	Men's parallel bars	25 September
Gold	Liu Xuan	Gymnastics	Women's balance beam	25 September
Gold	Tang Lin	Judo	Women's 78 kg	21 September
Gold	Yuan Hua	Judo	Women's +78 kg	22 September
Gold	Cai Yalin	Shooting	Men's 10 m air rifle	18 September
Gold	Yang Ling	Shooting	Men's 10 m running target	23 September
Gold	Tao Luna	Shooting	Women's 10 m air pistol	17 September
Gold	Kong Linghui	Table tennis	Men's singles	25 September
Gold	Wang Liqin, Yan Sen	Table tennis	Men's doubles	23 September
Gold	Wang Nan	Table tennis	Women's singles	24 September
Gold	Li Ju, Wang Nan	Table tennis	Women's doubles	22 September
Gold	Chen Zhong	Taekwondo	Women's +67 kg	30 September
Gold	Zhan Xugang	Weightlifting	Men's 77 kg	22 September
Gold	Yang Xia	Weightlifting	Women's 53 kg	18 September
Gold	Chen Xiaomin	Weightlifting	Women's 63 kg	19 September
Gold	Lin Weining	Weightlifting	Women's 69 kg	19 September
Gold	Ding Meiyuan	Weightlifting	Women's +75 kg	22 September
Silver	Huang Nanyan, Yang Wei	Badminton	Women's doubles	23 September
Silver	Hu Jia	Diving	Men's 10 m platform	30 September
Silver	Hu Jia, Tian Liang	Diving	Men's synchronized 10 m platform	23 September
Silver	Guo Jingjing	Diving	Women's 3 m springboard	28 September
Silver	Li Na	Diving	Women's 10 m platform	24 September
Silver	Fu Mingxia, Guo Jingjing	Diving	Women's synchronized 3 m springboard	23 September
Silver	Dong Zhaozhi, Wang Haibin, Ye Chong	Fencing	Men's team foil	22 September
Silver	Yang Wei	Gymnastics	Men's individual all-around	20 September
Silver	Ling Jie	Gymnastics	Women's uneven bars	24 September
Silver	Li Shufang	Judo	Women's 63 kg	18 September
Silver	Wang Yifu	Shooting	Men's 10 m air pistol	16 September
Silver	Tao Luna	Shooting	Women's 25 m pistol	22 September
Silver	Kong Linghui, Liu Guoliang	Table tennis	Men's doubles	23 September
Silver	Li Ju	Table tennis	Women's singles	24 September
Silver	Sun Jin, Yang Ying	Table tennis	Women's doubles	22 September
Silver	Wu Wenxiong	Weightlifting	Men's 56 kg	16 September
Bronze	Xia Xuanze	Badminton	Men's singles	23 September
Bronze	Ye Zhaoying	Badminton	Women's singles	22 September
Bronze	Gao Ling, Qin Yiyuan	Badminton	Women's doubles	23 September
Bronze	Jiang Cuihua	Cycling	Women's track time trial	16 September
Bronze	Li Na, Liang Qin, Yang Shaoqi	Fencing	Women's team épée	19 September
Bronze	Liu Xuan[lower-alpha 1]	Gymnastics	Individual all-around	21 September
Bronze	Yang Yun	Gymnastics	Women's uneven bars	24 September
Bronze	Liu Yuxiang	Judo	Women's 52 kg	17 September
Bronze	Niu Zhiyuan	Shooting	Men's 10 m running target	23 September
Bronze	Gao Jing	Shooting	Women's 10 m air rifle	16 September
Bronze	Gao E	Shooting	Women's trap	18 September
Bronze	Liu Guoliang	Table tennis	Men's singles	25 September
Bronze	Zhang Xiangxiang	Weightlifting	Men's 56 kg	16 September
Bronze	Sheng Zetian	Wrestling	Men's Greco-Roman 58 kg	27 September

Results by event

Unless otherwise indicated, all results are derived from the Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad.^[2]

Archery

Defending silver medallist He Ying was defeated by one of the Korean women in the round of 16.

Individual events

Athlete	Event	Ranking round		Round of 64	Round of 32	Round of 16	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final / BM
		Score	Seed	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank
Fu Shengjun	Men's individual	635	16	Mikos (POL) L 155-157	Did not advance
Tang Hua		619	38	Gray (AUS) W 163-161	Petersson (SWE) L 148-157	Did not advance
Yang Bo		632	22	Kurchenko (UKR) W 164-155	Stubbe (GER) W 159-152	Petersson (SWE) L 164-167	Did not advance
He Ying	Women's individual	638	14	Hess (NOR) W 160-145	Pfohl (GER) W 163-157	Kim N-s (KOR) L 162-165	Did not advance
Yang Jianping		633	25	Asano (JPN) W 156-154	Liu P-y (TPE) W 160-157	Nowicka (POL) L 158-162	Did not advance
Yu Hui		643	11	Y Pérez (CUB) L 159-155	Did not advance

Teams

Athlete	Event	Ranking round		Round of 16	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final / BM
		Score	Seed	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank
Fu Shengjun Tang Hua Yang Bo	Men's team	1886	8	Ukraine (UKR) L 235-244	Did not advance
He Ying Yang Jianping Yu Hui	Women's team	1914	6	Bye	Germany (GER) L 234-240	Did not advance

Athletics

Badminton

Men

Singles

Athlete	Event	Round of 32	Round of 16	Quarterfinal	Semifinal	Final / BM
		Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank
Ji Xinpeng	Men's singles	Ng (HKG) W 7-15, 15-4, 15-11	Han (USA) W 15-3, 15-6	Hidayat (INA) W 15-12, 15-5	Gade (DEN) W 15-9, 1-15, 15-9	Hendrawan (INA) W 15-4, 15-13
Sun Jun		Høyer Larsen (DEN) W 15-3, 16-17, 15-10	Vaughan (GBR) W 15-10, 15-8	Hendrawan (INA) L 13-15, 5-15	Did not advance
Xia Xuanze		Masuda (JPN) W 15-4, 12-15, 15-8	Stojanov (BUL) W 15-11, 15-2	Wong CH (MAS) W 17-15, 15-11	Hendrawan (INA) L 12-15, 4-15	Bronze medal match  Gade (DEN) W 15-13, 15-5

Doubles

Athlete	Event	Round of 32	Round of 16	Quarterfinal	Semifinal	Final / BM
		Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank
Chen Qiqiu Yu Jinhao	Men's doubles	Cheah (MAS)  Yap (MAS) L 15-4, 16-17, 10-15	Did not advance
Zhang Jun Zhang Wei		Moody (CAN)  Olynyk (CAN) W/O	Did not advance

Women

Singles

Athlete	Event	Round of 32	Round of 16	Quarterfinal	Semifinal	Final / BM
		Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank
Dai Yun	Women's singles	Karachkova (RUS) W 11-3, 11-5	Yonekura (JPN) W 11-2, 11-5	Kim J-h (KOR) W 11-3, 11-4	Martin (DEN) L 5-11, 0-11	Bronze medal match  Ye Z (CHN) L 11-8, 2-11, 6-11	4
Gong Zhichao		Ling W (HKG) W 11-4, 11-3	Djaelawijaya (INA) W 11-9, 11-3	Mizui (JPN) W 11-6, 11-3	Ye Z (CHN) W 11-8, 11-8	Martin (DEN) W 13-10, 11-3
Ye Zhaoying		Meulendijks (NED) W 11-3, 9-11, 11-7	Sorensen (DEN) W 11-4, 11-6	Huang C-c (TPE) W 11-3, 11-4	Gong Z (CHN) L 8-11, 8-11	Bronze medal match  Dai (CHN) W 8-11, 11-2, 11-6

Doubles

Athlete	Event	Round of 32	Round of 16	Quarterfinal	Semifinal	Final / BM
		Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank
Gao Ling Qin Yiyuan	Women's doubles	Boteva (BUL)  Koleva (BUL) W 15-1, 15-9	Iwata (JPN)  Matsuda (JPN) W 15-5, 15-5	Goode (GBR)  Kellogg (GBR) W 15-2, 15-7	Ge F (CHN)  Gu J (CHN) L 7-15, 12-15	Bronze medal match  Chung J-h (KOR)  Ra (KOR) W 15-10, 15-4
Ge Fei Gu Jun		Bye	Lee H-j (KOR)  Yim (KOR) W 15-3, 15-5	Tantri (INA)  Tuwankotta (INA) W 15-3, 15-5	Gao L (CHN)  Qin Y (CHN) W 15-7, 15-12	Huang Ny (CHN)  Yang Wei (CHN) W 15-5, 15-5
Huang Nanyan Yang Wei		Bye	Ekmongkolpaisarn (THA)  Thungthongkam (THA) W 15-1, 15-4	Jonathans (NED)  van Hooren (NED) W 15-10, 15-12	Chung J-h (KOR)  Ra (KOR) W 15-6, 15-11	Ge F (CHN)  Gu J (CHN) L 5-15, 5-15

Mixed doubles

Athlete	Event	Round of 32	Round of 16	Quarterfinal	Semifinal	Final / BM
		Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Opposition Score	Rank
Chen Lin Chen Qiqiu	Mixed doubles	Lucas (AUS)  Suryana (AUS) W 15-0, 15-3	Resiana (INA)  Suprianto (INA) L 10-15, 3-15	Did not advance
Ge Fei Liu Yong		Bye	Bruil (NED)  van den Heuvel (NED) L 15-17, 7-15	Did not advance
Zhang Jun Gao Ling		Siegemund (GER)  Neumann (GER) W 10-15, 15-7, 15-10	Bergström (SWE)  Karlsson (SWE) W 15-6, 15-7	Kim D-m (KOR)  Ra (KOR) W 15-11, 15-1	Søgaard (DEN)  R Olsen (DEN) W 10-15, 15-6, 17-16	Haryanto (INA)  Timur (INA) W 1-15, 15-13, 15-11

Basketball

Beach volleyball

• Rong Chi and Xiong Zi — 9th place (tied)
• Tian Jia and Zhang Jingkun — 17th place (tied)

Boxing

Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg)

• Yang Xiangzhong
  • Round 1 — Lost to Bogdan Dobrescu of Romania (→ did not advance)

Men's Bantamweight (– 54 kg)

• Mai Kangde
  • Round 1 — Lost to Agasi Agaguloglu of Turkey (→ did not advance)

Men's Middleweight (– 75 kg)

• Abuduyeheman
  • Round 1 — Lost to Pawel Kakietek of Poland (→ did not advance)

Cycling

Diving

China won ten medals at the diving competition — five gold medals and five silver medals. Fu Mingxia, who had retired after the 1996 Olympics, came back to win a gold and silver medal and become the first woman to win five Olympic medals.

Men's 3 Metre Springboard

• Xiao Hailiang
  • Preliminary — 419.91
  • Semi-final — 235.92 — 655.83
  • Final — 435.12 — 671.04 (→ 4th place)

Men's 3 Metre Springboard

• Xiong Ni
  • Preliminary — 457.38
  • Semi-final — 230.4 — 687.78
  • Final — 478.32 — 708.72 (→ Gold Medal)

Men's 10 Metre Platform

• Hu Jia
  • Preliminary — 485.42
  • Semi-final — 206.61 — 692.04
  • Final — 506.94 — 713.55 (→ Silver Medal)

Men's 10 Metre Platform

• Tian Liang
  • Preliminary — 503.16
  • Semi-final — 201.45 — 704.61
  • Final — 523.08 — 724.53 (→ Gold Medal)

Men's Synchronized 3 Metre Springboard

• Xiao Hailiang and Xiong Ni
  • Final — 365.58 (→ Gold Medal)

Men's Synchronized 10 Metre Platform

• Hu Jia and Tian Liang
  • Final — 358.74 (→ Silver Medal)

Women's 3 Metre Springboard

• Fu Mingxia
  • Preliminary — 342.75
  • Semi-final — 242.82 — 585.57
  • Final — 366.60 — 609.42 (→ Gold Medal)

Women's 3 Metre Springboard

• Guo Jingjing
  • Preliminary — 332.67
  • Semi-final — 251.22 — 583.89
  • Final — 346.59 — 597.81 (→ Silver Medal)

Women's 10 Metre Platform

• Li Na
  • Preliminary — 366.66
  • Semi-final — 196.23 — 562.89
  • Final — 345.78 — 542.01 (→ Silver Medal)

Women's 10 Metre Platform

• Sang Xue
  • Preliminary — 374.79
  • Semi-final — 196.11 — 570.9
  • Final — 316.92 — 513.03 (→ 4th place)

Women's Synchronized 3 Metre Springboard

• Fu Mingxia and Guo Jingjing
  • Final — 321.6 (→ Silver Medal)

Women's Synchronized 10 Metre Platform

• Li Na and Sang Xue
  • 'Final — 345.12 (→ Gold Medal)

Fencing

Thirteen fencers, six men and seven women, represented China in 2000.

Men's foil

• Ye Chong
• Dong Zhaozhi
• Wang Haibin

Men's team foil

• Dong Zhaozhi, Wang Haibin, Ye Chong

Men's épée

• Zhao Gang
• Wang Weixin

Men's team épée

• Zhao Gang, Wang Weixin, Zhao Chunsheng

Men's sabre

• Zhao Chunsheng

Women's foil

• Xiao Aihua
• Meng Jie
• Yuan Li

Women's team foil

• Xiao Aihua, Meng Jie, Yuan Li, Zhang Lei

Women's épée

• Yang Shaoqi
• Liang Qin
• Li Na

Women's team épée

• Li Na, Liang Qin, Yang Shaoqi

Football

Gymnastics

Hockey

Judo

Modern pentathlon

Men's Competition:

• Qian Zhenzua — 3836 pts (→ 24th place)

Women's Competition:

• Wang Jinglin — 4490 pts (→ 20th place)

Rhythmic gymnastics

Rowing

Sailing

One man and three women competed for the People's Republic of China in the sailing competition at the 2000 Olympics in three events.

Men's Mistral

• Zhou Yuanguo
  1. Race 1 - (37) OCS
  2. Race 2 - 6
  3. Race 3 - 23
  4. Race 4 - (37) DSQ
  5. Race 5 - 18
  6. Race 6 - 2
  7. Race 7 - 3
  8. Race 8 - 2
  9. Race 9 - 1
  10. Race 10 - 1
  11. Race 11 - 8
  12. Final - 64 (5th place)

Women's Mistral

• Zhang Chujun
  1. Race 1 - 10
  2. Race 2 - (17)
  3. Race 3 - 8
  4. Race 4 - (11)
  5. Race 5 - 6
  6. Race 6 - 3
  7. Race 7 - 5
  8. Race 8 - 5
  9. Race 9 - 8
  10. Race 10 - 8
  11. Race 11 - 7
  12. Final - 60 (7th place)

Women's Double Handed Dinghy (470)

• Yang Xiaoyan and Li Dongying
  1. Race 1 - (19)
  2. Race 2 - 14
  3. Race 3 - (19)
  4. Race 4 - 18
  5. Race 5 - 11
  6. Race 6 - 16
  7. Race 7 - 18
  8. Race 8 - 18
  9. Race 9 - 16
  10. Race 10 - 17
  11. Race 11 - 12
  12. Final - 140 (19th place)

Shooting

Softball

Swimming

Men's 50m Freestyle

• Jiang Chengji
  • Preliminary Heat — 22.82 (→ did not advance)

Men's 400m Freestyle

• Jin Hao
  • Preliminary Heat — 03:57.32 (→ did not advance)

Men's 1500m Freestyle

• Jin Hao
  • Preliminary Heat — 15:48.49 (→ did not advance)

Men's 100m Butterfly

• Ouyang Kunpeng
  • Preliminary Heat — 54.12 (→ did not advance)

Men's 200m Butterfly

• Xie Xufeng
  • Preliminary Heat — 02:02.00 (→ did not advance)

Men's 100m Breaststroke

• Zhu Yi
  • Preliminary Heat — 01:03.20 (→ did not advance)

Men's 200m Breaststroke

• Zhu Yi
  • Preliminary Heat — 02:21.60 (→ did not advance)

Men's 100m Backstroke

• Ouyang Kunpeng
  • Preliminary Heat — 57.47 (→ did not advance)

Men's 200m Backstroke

• Fu Yong
  • Preliminary Heat — 02:02.70 (→ did not advance)

Men's 200m Individual Medley

• Xie Xufeng
  • Preliminary Heat — 02:04.67 (→ did not advance)

Men's 400m Individual Medley

• Xie Xufeng
  • Preliminary Heat — 04:23.33 (→ did not advance)
• Jin Hao
  • Preliminary Heat — 04:24.56 (→ did not advance)

Men's 4 × 100 m Medley

• Fu Yong, Zhu Yi, Ouyang Kunpeng, and Xie Xufeng
  • Preliminary Heat — 03:47.37 (→ did not advance)

Women's 50m Freestyle

• Han Xue
  • Preliminary Heat — 26.01 (→ did not advance)

Women's 100m Freestyle

• Han Xue
  • Preliminary Heat — 56.72 (→ did not advance)

Women's 200m Freestyle

• Wang Luna
  • Preliminary Heat — 02:00.89
  • Semi-final — 01:59.97
  • Final — 01:59.55 (→ 8th place)
• Yang Yu
  • Preliminary Heat — 02:01.34 (→ did not advance)

Women's 400m Freestyle

• Chen Hua
  • Preliminary Heat — 04:10.56
  • Final — 04:13.11 (→ 8th place)

Women's 800m Freestyle

• Chen Hua
  • Preliminary Heat — 08:33.23
  • Final — 08:30.58 (→ 6th place)

Women's 100m Butterfly

• Liu Limin
  • Preliminary Heat — 59.98 (→ did not advance)
• Ruan Yi
  • Preliminary Heat — 01:01.16 (→ did not advance)

Women's 200m Butterfly

• Liu Limin
  • Preliminary Heat — 02:12.32 (→ did not advance)
• Liu Yin
  • Preliminary Heat — 02:12.79 (→ did not advance)

Women's 100m Breaststroke

• Li Wei
  • Preliminary Heat — 01:10.55 (→ did not advance)

Women's 200m Breaststroke

• Qi Hui
  • Preliminary Heat — 02:26.76
  • Semi-final — 02:24.21
  • Final — 02:25.36 (→ 4th place)
• Luo Xuejuan
  • Preliminary Heat — 02:28.43
  • Semi-final — 02:25.86
  • Final — 02:27.33 (→ 8th place)

Women's 100m Backstroke

• Zhan Shu
  • Preliminary Heat — 01:02.19
  • Semi-final — 01:02.92 (→ did not advance)

Women's 100m Backstroke

• Lu Donghua
  • Preliminary Heat — 01:02.91
  • Semi-final — 01:03.31 (→ did not advance)

Women's 200m Backstroke

• Zhan Shu
  • Preliminary Heat — 02:15.97 (→ did not advance)

Women's 200m Individual Medley

• Chen Yan
  • Preliminary Heat — 02:16.01
  • Semi-final — 02:15.27 (→ did not advance)
• Zhan Shu
  • Preliminary Heat — 02:16.63
  • Semi-final — 02:16.58 (→ did not advance)

Women's 400m Individual Medley

• Chen Yan
  • Preliminary Heat — 04:45.65 (→ did not advance)
• Liu Yin
  • Preliminary Heat — 04:50.33 (→ did not advance)

Women's 4 × 100 m Freestyle

• Han Xue, Li Jin, Sun Dan, and Yang Yu
  • Preliminary Heat — 03:46.62 (→ did not advance)

Women's 4 × 200 m Freestyle

• Chen Yan, Sun Dan, Wang Luna, and Yang Yu
  • Preliminary Heat — 08:07.69 (→ did not advance)

Women's 4 × 100 m Medley

• Han Xue, Liu Limin, Qi Hui, and Zhan Shu
  • Preliminary Heat — 04:08.27
  • Final — 04:07.83 (→ 8th place)

Synchronized swimming

Team

• Hou Yingli, Jin Na, Li Min, Li Yuanyuan, Li Zhen, Wang Fang, Xia Ye, Zhang Xiaohuan, Li Rouping
  1. Technical Routine - 33.017
  2. Free Routine - 61.576
  3. Final - 94.593 (7th place)

Duet

• Li Min, Li Yuanyuan
  1. Technical Routine - 33.25
  2. Free Routine - 61.534
  3. Final - 94.784 (7th place)

Table tennis

Taekwondo

Tennis

Triathlon

At the inaugural Olympic triathlon competition, China was represented by two women.

Women's Individual Competition:

• Wang Dan — 2:08:49.10 (→ 32nd place)
• Shi Meng — 2:16:40.73 (→ 40th place)

Volleyball

Weightlifting

Men

Athlete	Event	Snatch			Clean & Jerk			Total	Rank
		1	2	3	1	2	3
Wu Wenxiong	– 56 kg	125.0	130.0	130.0	157.5	162.5	162.5	287.5
Zhang Xiangxiang	– 56 kg	125.0	130.0	130.0	157.5	157.5	162.5	287.5
Zhan Guozheng	– 69 kg	150.0	150.0	152.5	185.0	185.0	190.0	337.5	4
Wan Jianhui	– 69 kg	147.5	147.5	150.0	180.0	180.0	180.0	DNF	—

Women

Athlete	Event	Snatch			Clean & Jerk			Total	Rank
		1	2	3	1	2	3
Chen Xiaomin	– 63 kg	105.0	110.0	112.5	130.0	135.0	—	242.5
Lin Weining	– 69 kg	107.5	110.0	112.5	132.5	137.5	145.0	242.5
Ding Meiyuan	+ 75 kg	130.0	135.0	135.0	157.5	162.5	165.0	300.0

Wrestling

References

Additional Resources

• Wallechinsky, David (2004). The Complete Book of the Summer Olympics (Athens 2004 Edition). Toronto, Canada. ISBN 1-894963-32-6.
• International Olympic Committee (2001). The Results. Retrieved 12 November 2005.
• Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad Volume 1: Preparing for the Games. Retrieved 20 November 2005.
• Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad Volume 2: Celebrating the Games. Retrieved 20 November 2005.
• Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). The Results. Retrieved 20 November 2005.
• International Olympic Committee Web Site