Jiang Wen

Jiang Wen
Jiang Wen at the Deauville Asian Film Festival in France in 2008
Background information
Chinese name 姜文
Pinyin Jiāng Wén (Mandarin)
Born (1963-01-05) 5 January 1963
Tangshan, Hebei, China
Residence Beijing, China
Ethnicity Han
Alma mater Central Academy of Drama
Occupation Actor, screenwriter, film director
Years active 1986–present
Spouse(s)
Sandrine Chenivesse (m. 1997–2005)

Zhou Yun (m. 2005)
Children
  • Jiang Yilang (daughter), with Sandrine Chenivesse
  • Jiang Mahu (son), with Zhou Yun
  • 1 son, with Zhou Yun
Parents Jiang Hongqi (father)
Gao Yang (mother)
Awards
Hong Kong Film Awards
Best Supporting Actor
1997 The Soong Sisters
Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards
Best Director
2011 Let the Bullets Fly
Best Screenplay
2011 Let the Bullets Fly
Golden Horse Awards
Best Director
1996 In the Heat of the Sun
Best Adapted Screenplay
1996 In the Heat of the Sun
2011 Let the Bullets Fly
Best Film Editing
2007 The Sun Also Rises
Hundred Flowers Awards
Best Actor
1986 Hibiscus Town
1989 A Woman for two

Jiang Wen (born 5 January 1963) is a Chinese film actor, screenwriter, and director. As a director, he is sometimes grouped with the "Sixth Generation" that emerged in the 1990s.[1] Jiang is also well known internationally as an actor, having starred with Gong Li in Zhang Yimou's debut film Red Sorghum (1986), and more recently as Baze Malbus in the Star Wars film Rogue One (2016). He is the older brother of fellow actor Jiang Wu.

Career

Born in Tangshan, Hebei, in a family of military personnel, Jiang relocated to Beijing at the age of ten. In 1973 he attended Beijing No. 72 Middle School, Where he studied alongside Ying Da.[2] In 1980, he entered China's foremost acting school, the Central Academy of Drama, graduating in 1984. After graduation, he was assigned to China Youth Art Institute as an actor.[2] That same year, he started acting both on the stage (with the China Youth Theater) and in films.

After appearing in many television series and films, Jiang became known in China for his role in the 1992 television series A Native of Beijing in New York, based on the novel Beijinger in New York, which made him one of the most popular actors of his generation. In addition to these he also starred in Hibiscus Town (1984), Black Snow (1990), The Emperor's Shadow (1996) and The Soong Sisters (1997). Apart from Red Sorghum, Jiang also collaborated with Zhang Yimou for the 1997 film Keep Cool.

Jiang wrote and directed his first film in 1994, In the Heat of the Sun, adapted from a novel by Wang Shuo. A tale set in the Cultural Revolution, it won for its young lead actor Xia Yu the Best Actor prize at the Venice Film Festival and garnered six Golden Horse Awards in Taiwan. Jiang's second feature film, Devils on the Doorstep, set during the Japanese occupation of China in the early 1940s, won him the Grand Prix in the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.[3] In 2001 he was a member of the jury at the 23rd Moscow International Film Festival.[4]

Jiang has also acted in television series, such as Da Qing Fengyun (2006), in which he played Hong Taiji.

Jiang was married to French actress Sandrine Chenivesse,[5] with whom he has a daughter. He is now married to Chinese actress Zhou Yun and they have two sons.[6]

In 2013 he was named as a member of the jury at the 70th Venice International Film Festival.[7]

Jiang co-starred in the Star Wars anthology film Rogue One,[8] released in December 2016. In the film, he portrays Baze Malbus, a native of the moon of Jedha who is drawn into the war against the Galactic Empire.

Personal life

Family

Jiang Wen's father is Jiang Hongqi, a veteran of the Korean War. Described as taciturn and bookish, he played a minor role in his son's 2011 film, Let the Bullets Fly. Jiang's mother Gao Yang — “a cheerful, extroverted woman” — worked as a piano teacher. Jiang Wen is the eldest son in the family; in addition to his younger brother, Jiang Wu, he has a younger sister, Jiang Huan.

Close to his family, Jiang has a deep bond with his parents: whenever he is on site for shooting or acting, he arranges for them to come to his workplace so that he can spend time with them. Each movie he makes, he saves the best seats for them and asks for their opinions. Even on artistic composition, he sometimes resorts to them for advice. It was his parents' endorsement on the original novel of A Native of Beijing in New York that propelled Jiang into his performance. Later, during the filming of his first feature film, In the Heat of the Sun, Jiang again considered their evaluation of Xia Yu, before settling on him as the leading actor.

Relationship

Hibiscus Town was the movie that first catapulted Jiang, a then-obscure university student, into fame and popularity. His partner in the film was Liu Xiaoqing, he was 23 and she was 31, and they were passionately involved during the shooting, making a sensational news in the entertainment industry at that time. Reportedly, the crew was very supportive of their relationship. After successive appearances in Hibiscus Town and Red Sorghum, Jiang was gradually garnering his own reputation, and yet in the face of Liu Xiaoqing, who was already an internationally acclaimed actress, he was still the fledging junior. Even after years, Liu Xiaoqing never admitted this romance herself, only claimed that the media pressure was so suffocating that she once conceived going abroad. Years later at one ceremony, Director Xie Jin finally verified this rumor, revealing that they had actually lived together for three years. In 1994, they broke up in an amicable manner, and have managed to keep alive their friendship to this day.

Jiang and his French ex-wife Sandrine Chenivesse first encountered each other at an artistic celebrity gathering in 1995: he was sitting alone at a corner, staring blankly at space, so she went up introducing herself to him, and that was the beginning of their romance. Chenivesse was a Doctor of Anthropology at the University of Paris, who happened to be researching topics in philosophy and Taoism in China. In the autumn of 1997, they registered for marriage in Paris and had a daughter together, but they remained low-key on media until their appearance on the red carpet of the 2000 Cannes Film Festival. In 2005, Chenivesse announced divorce with Jiang after coming back from France with their daughter, the main factor of the divorce being their long-distance separation.

In 2001, during the filming of Warriors of Heaven and Earth, famous actress Zhao Wei introduced Zhou Yun, a cast member from the same movie, to Jiang. Zhou Yun, a laureate Miss Beauty of Wen Zhou Beauty Pageant, was mesmerized by the City of Beijing and decided to pursue an acting career there, so she entered the same school with Jiang, the Central Academy of Drama. Graduating from the same school and disciplined by the same mentor, Jiang and Zhou, despite a 15-year age gap, shared the same passion and interest. Later, Jiang recommended Zhou to the cast of The Music Box, but each left the crew after a creative difference between Jiang and the director Chen Yifei. Their successive withdrawals spawned much speculations about the ambiguous relationship between them, and rumors started to spread. Once, when Zhou was studying a character at Jiang's studio, she happened on him drinking and sulking for missing his daughter. When Jiang sobered up, he opened up to her about his history with the French ex-wife. It was when Jiang was confiding to her that she realized her affection for him and decided to stay with him. At the end of 2005, they were officially married, and now they have two sons.[9]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1986The Last Empress
末代皇后
Puyi
1986Hibiscus Town
芙蓉镇
Qiu Shutian
1986Tears of the Bridal Sedan
花轿泪
1987Red Sorghum
红高梁
My grandpapaNominated for Golden Rooster Award for Best Actor (1988)
1989 Chun Tao/A Woman For Two
春桃
(as Wen Chiang)Won Hundred Flowers Award for Best Actor (1989) and Best Movie (1989)
1990Black Snow
本命年
Li Huiquan
1991Li Lianying: The Imperial Eunuch
大太监李莲英
Li Lianying
1993The Trail
大路
Chinese policeman
1994In the Heat of the Sun
阳光灿烂的日子
Ma Xiaojun (adult)Director; writer; won Golden Horse Award for Best Director (1996); won Golden Horse Award for Best Original Screenplay (1996)
1996The Emperor's Shadow
秦颂
Ying Zheng
1997Keep Cool
有话好好说
Bookseller
1997The Soong Sisters
宋家皇朝
Charlie SoongWon Hong Kong Film Award for Best Supporting Actor (1998)
2000Devils on the Doorstep
鬼子来了
Ma DasanDirector; writer; won Kinema Junpo Award for Best Foreign Language Film Director (2003)
2002The Missing Gun
寻枪
Ma Shan
2003Green Tea
绿茶
Chen Mingliang
2003My Father and I
我和爸爸
2003Warriors of Heaven and Earth
天地英雄
Lieutenant Li
2004Jasmine Women
茉莉花开
Mr. Meng
2004Letter from an Unknown Woman
一个陌生女人的来信
Writer / Mr. Xu
2007The Sun Also Rises
太阳照常升起
Tang YunlinDirector; writer
2008New York, I Love You
纽约,我爱你
Director
2009The Nobles
贵族
2009The Founding of a Republic
建国大业
Mao Renfeng
2010Let the Bullets Fly
让子弹飞
Zhang Mazi (Zhang Muzhi)Director; writer
2011The Lost Bladesman
关云长
Cao Cao
2014Gone with the Bullets
一步之遥
Ma ZouriDirector
2016Rogue One: A Star Wars Story
侠盗一号:星球大战外传
Baze Malbus
2018Hidden Man
邪不压正
Lan QingfengDirector; Actor;Writer

[10]

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1993A Native of Beijing in New York
北京人在纽约
Wang Qiming
1997A Sentimental Story
一场风花雪月的事
Producer
2006Da Qing Fengyun
大清风云
Hong Taiji

[11] [12]

References

  1. Xu, Gary G. (2007). Sinascape: Contemporary Chinese Cinema. Rowman & Littlefield, p. 47. ISBN 0-7425-5450-3. Google Book Search. Retrieved 2008-09-10
  2. 1 2 Li Erwei (2008). "Jiang Wen: The First Step Towards the Art Circle" 《姜文:走向艺坛的第一步》. 《青年文摘》 [Youth Literary Digest] (in Chinese). Beijing: China Youth Press. pp. 117–121. ISBN 978-7-5006-6468-0.
  3. "Festival de Cannes: Devils on the Doorstep". festival-cannes.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  4. "23rd Moscow International Film Festival (2001)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 2013-03-28. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
  5. "TIMEasia.com – Asia: ASIA SCORES – 6/05/2000". Time. 2000-06-05.
  6. "房祖名夸姜文是慈父 周韵透露老公是好爸爸(图)_影音娱乐_新浪网". sina.com.cn. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  7. "Juries and Awards of the 70th Venice Film Festival". labiennale. Archived from the original on 8 September 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
  8. "Confirmed: Donnie Yen, Jiang Wen in Star Wars spin-off". asiaone.com. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  9. "姜文(中国大陆演员、导演、编剧)_百度百科". Baike.baidu.com. December 21, 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-22.
  10. "Warner Boards Jiang Wen's 'Hidden Man'". May 14, 2018.
  11. "Jiang Wen". imdb.com. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
  12. "Jiang Wen". chinesemov.com. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
  • Silbergeld, Jerome (2008), Body in Question: Image and Illusion in Two Chinese Films by Director Jiang Wen (Princeton: Princeton University Press)
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