Iceland–Mexico relations

Iceland-Mexico relations

Iceland
Mexico

Iceland–Mexico relations refer to bilateral relations between Iceland and Mexico. Both nations are mutual members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations and the World Trade Organization.

History

Iceland and Mexico established diplomatic relations on March 24, 1964.[1] Initial relations between both nations we limited. In 1985, Icelandic Prime Minister Steingrímur Hermannsson was the first to visit Mexico.[2] Since then, there have been other high level visits by Icelandic politicians to Mexico.

On February 1, 1999, Icelandic Prime Minister Davíð Oddsson paid an official visit to Mexico and met with Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo.[3] During his visit, both leaders discussed a free trade agreement between Mexico and the European Economic Area (which includes Iceland). Both leaders also agreed to work closely together in increasing trade, tourism, cultural and educational events between both nations and the Icelandic Prime Minister announced that Iceland would be investing more in Mexico, especially in the town of Guaymas, Sonora.[3]

On October 24, 2007 Albert Jónsson, the Icelandic Ambassador to Washington, DC; presented his diplomatic credentials at the National Palace in Mexico City. After the ceremony, Felipe Calderón and Jónsson discussed the current state of Icelandic-Mexico relations. Both want to strengthen bilateral trade and Calderón wanted to cooperate on energy and fishing rights.[4]

Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, the President of Iceland and Felipe Calderon, the President of Mexico met in March 2008. This was the first time a President of Iceland had made a state visit to Mexico.[5] Thorgerdur Katrín Gunnarsdóttir, Iceland's Minister of Education, Science and Culture accompanied the president and Iceland's first lady on trip. Also attending were members of the Icelandic Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Presidential Office, as well as a trade delegation.[6]

Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson addressed the people of Mexico on March 11, 2008, saying:

In this new century, mankind eagerly seeks and requires leadership born of the same qualities, searching for solutions to the most fundamental challenge of our times, the threat of climate change, which is so evident in the melting of the ice sheets and the glaciers and the rising sea levels all over the world. Due to the Gulf Stream, Mexico and Iceland are closely linked in this endeavour. Flowing from Mexico into the North–Atlantic, the Gulf Stream encircles my country and constitutes the core of the conveyor belt of ocean currents which in every continent regulates the climate. Cooperation between our countries is therefore both urgent and is endowed with symbolic value, reminding us how all nations now share a common fate, but also demonstrating to others new ways towards solutions. ...[5]

In 2008, Felipe Calderón said: "Our two countries joined forces under the United Nations to codify the new Law of the Sea and, in particular, work closely to achieve the Exclusive Economic Zone."[7]

The two leaders discussed common ground, including concerns over climate change, since both nations are directly affected by the Gulf Stream.[8] Also in 2008 the two nations signed a tax treaty to avoid double taxation.[9][10] The agreement to abolish double taxation was signed by Agustín Carstens, the Mexican Minister of Finance; and the Minister of Education, Science and Culture of Iceland, Thorgerdur Katrín Gunnarsdóttir.[11]

They also signed a treaty on geothermal energy, and one abolishing visas for diplomats.[12][13]

During the meeting, Mexico agreed to support the nomination of Iceland as a nonpermanent member of the United Nations Security Council for the 2009–2010 assembly. The Icelandic Government agreed to nominate Mexico for a position on the council.[13] They also agreed to begin negotiations on an agreement for air transportation between the two countries.[14] On the trip, Olafur Ragnar Grimsson gave an interview to Organización Editorial Mexicana and said that "geothermal energy has a future in Mexico."[15]

Agreements

As of April 2009, Iceland is one of only 37 countries with which Mexico has a tax treaty and one of only 22 where an agreement for a broad exchange of information has been signed.[9]

In 2001 they reached an agreement on agriculture, signed in Mexico City on November 27, 2000, and effective on October 1, 2001.[16][17] In 2005 they signed an agreement for the promotion and mutual protection of investments, which was signed in Mexico City on June 24, 2005, and has been in force since April 28, 2006.[16]

State visits

Prime Ministerial and Presidential visits from Iceland to Mexico[18]

As of yet, no Mexican President has paid a visit to Iceland.

Trade

In 2008, Iceland was ranked 118th in total trade with Mexico and was ranked 4th among the countries of European Free Trade Association.[16] In 2017, two-way trade amounted to $21.6 million USD.[19] Mexico's exports to Iceland were: metal tubes with threaded ends (46.0%), motor vehicles (18.7%) and lactic acid (2.0%). The major imports from Iceland to Mexico were: cod liver oil (4.6%), gutted fish (3.1%) and roe (2.8%).[16] In 2011, Icelandic manufactur and non-invasive orthopaedics equipment company, Össur, opened a manufacturing plant in the city of Tijuana, northern Mexico.[20]

Accredited diplomatic missions

References

  1. ↑ Mexican embassy in Copenhagen
  2. ↑ Prime Minister of Iceland in Mexico; 1985 (in Spanish)
  3. 1 2 México ofrece a Islandia oportunidad de acceso a los mercados de América (in Spanish)
  4. ↑ "Presentation of Credentials". Embassy of Iceland. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
  5. 1 2 "President of Iceland speech on visit to Mexico" (PDF). March 11, 2008. Retrieved 2009-01-26.
  6. ↑ "President of Iceland to Visit Mexico". Iceland Review. March 12, 2008. Retrieved 2010-05-13. .
  7. ↑ "Destaca Calderón disposición de Islandia para el comercio". Organización Editorial Mexicana (in Spanish). March 12, 2008. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
  8. ↑ "Llama Olafur Ragnar a combatir el cambio climático". El Sol De Mexico (in Spanish). March 12, 2008. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
  9. 1 2 "Mexico: Tax treaty network increasing". PriceWaterhouseCoopers. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
  10. ↑ "Mexico: Iceland added to Mexico's treaty list". PriceWaterhouseCoopers. Retrieved May 1, 2009. The provisions of the Iceland-Mexico income tax treaty, which was signed in Mexico City on March 11, 2008 ...
  11. ↑ "Signing Ceremony". President of Iceland. Retrieved 2010-05-16.
  12. ↑ "El Presidente Calderón y el Presidente de la República de Islandia, Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, en la Ceremonia de la Firma de Acuerdos entre los Gobiernos de México e Islandia" (in Spanish). Mexico. March 11, 2008. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
  13. 1 2 "México e Islandia acceden quitar visa diplomática y apoyar energía geotérmica". Cotizalia (in Spanish). March 12, 2008. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
  14. ↑ "Presidente de Islandia realiza visita oficial a México para firma de acuerdo". El Economista (in Spanish). March 12, 2008. Retrieved 2010-05-13. .
  15. ↑ "Debe México aprovechar energías renovables". Organización Editorial Mexicana in El Heraldo de Tabasco (in Spanish). March 12, 2008. Retrieved 2010-05-13. Al respecto, cabe recordar que el presidente de Islandia, Olafur Ragnar Grimsson, en una entrevista que concedió a este diario, afirmó que la energía geotérmica tiene verdadero futuro en México.
  16. 1 2 3 4 Trade between Mexico and Iceland (in Spanish)
  17. ↑ "Mexico-Iceland". Law Library of Congress. Retrieved 2010-05-16. Decree of 20 September 2001 promulgates the Agreement on Agriculture between the governments of Mexico and Iceland, signed in Mexico City on 27 November 2000.
  18. ↑ Recibirá Calderón en Los Pinos a su homólogo de Islandia (in Spanish)
  19. ↑ Mexican Ministry of the Economy: Iceland (in Spanish)
  20. ↑ Official Opening of a New Manufacturing Plant in Tijuana: Össur
  21. ↑ Embassy of Iceland in Washington, DC (in English and Icelandic)
  22. ↑ Icelandic Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Mexico
  23. ↑ Embassy of Mexico in Copenhagen (in English and Spanish)
  24. ↑ Honorary consulate of Mexico: Reykjavík
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