Helga Hošková-Weissová

Helga Hošková-Weissová, also Helga Weiss, (born November 1929) is a Czech artist, and a Holocaust survivor. She is known for her drawings that depict life at Terezín and her diary, which was published in 2013.

Helga Hošková-Weissová
Born 10.11.1929
Prague, Czechoslovakia
Residence Prague, Czech Republic
Nationality Czech
Education Prague, Czech Republic
Alma mater Academy of Fine Arts, Prague
Known for Drawing, Painting, Writing,
Notable work Pictures from Wandering Through the Holy Land
Awards Medal of Merit, Josef Hlávka medal

Biography

Helga Hošková-Weissová was born in November 1929 in Prague-Libeň to an assimilated Jewish family. Her mother, Irena Fuchsova, was a seamstress and her father, Otto Weiss, worked at the state bank in Prague. She was raised in Prague, and shortly after her tenth birthday on December 10, 1941[1], she and her parents were deported to the Terezín ghetto[2][3]. Although they were separated in the camp, it was somewhat possible to see each other and exchange clandestine notes[3]. It is estimated that 15,000 children (younger than 16) were deported to Terezín[3]. Less than 100 of the Terezín children deported to Auschwitz survived[2].

Life at Terezín

Using her gift for painting and drawing, while at Terezín, Helga wrote a diary that included images from her life in the camp, which survived the war[4][5][3]. Her father said to her in December 1941, "draw what you see," she did exactly that. She was held captive in what was called the Girl's Home in room twenty four. Her drawings are a testimony of what everyday life was like for Jews in Terezín.

Deportation to Auschwitz and the End of the War

In October 1944 at the age of 15, she and her mother were deported to Auschwitz. Whenever new victims arrived, they were sorted. The ones sent to the left went straight to the gas chambers to die, and the ones sent to the right to complete forced labor until death. The person sorting that day may have been the infamous Josef Mengele[3]. Helga convinced him she was old enough to work by claiming she was 18 and was told to go to the right[3]. She also successfully claimed that her mother was younger than she was which saved her mother's life[5]. After ten days, she was transferred from Auschwitz to Freiberg near Dresden[2], an auxiliary camp of Flossenbürg labor camp where she escaped death. She was then forced to join a 16-day death march to the camp at Mauthausen[6]. She remained there until the camp's liberation on the 5th of May, 1945 by the US Army.

Life After World War II and the Holocaust

After World War II ended, Helga went back to Prague and studied at the Academy of Fine Arts. She also studied under the Czech artist Emil Filla[4][7] from 1950. She worked as an artist and raised a family[3]. After the Velvet Revolution in November 1989, she exhibited her art many times both in Prague and in other places in Europe[2].

Awards and Legacy

In 1993, she was awarded an honorary Doctorate by the Massachusetts College of Art and Design in Boston for her lifetime achievements. In 2009, she was also awarded the Josef Hlávka medal. In October 2009, Vaclav Klaus presented her with the Medal of Merit[8].

In 2009, she was interviewed by a nonprofit, Post Bellum, for their Stories of the 20th Century Project.

As of February 2013, at the age of 83, Helga still lives in the flat she was born in and the same flat from which she was deported from in 1944[3]. Her account of her experiences before and during the Holocaust, "Helga's Diary: A Young Girl's Account of Life in a Concentration Camp", was published by W. W. Norton & Company on April 22, 2013[5][6][9].

References

  1. ↑ 1929-, Weissová, Helga, (1998). Zeichne, was Du siehst : Zeichnungen eines Kindes aus Theresienstadt/Terezín = Maluj, co vidíš, kresby jednoho dítěte z Terezína = draw what you see, a child's drawings from Theresienstadt. Niedersächsischer Verein zur Förderung von Theresienstadt/Terezín. Göttingen: Wallstein. ISBN 9783892443162. OCLC 40362598.
  2. 1 2 3 4 From page of Jewish Museum, Prague: "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2013-02-17. accessed 17 Feb 2013
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 London Daily Telegraph, 16 Feb 2013, review section, pg 4.
  4. 1 2 "Holy Cross Hosts Exhibit Featuring Drawings by Holocaust Survivor Helga Weissova-Hoskova - College of the Holy Cross". news.holycross.edu.
  5. 1 2 3 "Diary of schoolgirl who outwitted Nazi Angel of Death to become publishing sensation - Telegraph".
  6. 1 2 Thorpe, Vanessa; arts; correspondent, media (15 October 2011). "The schoolgirl who survived the Holocaust by fooling the Nazis" – via www.theguardian.com.
  7. ↑ "Helga Weissova-Hoskova, a Holocaust Survivor of Terezin, exhibits her artwork". isurvived.org.
  8. ↑ "Klaus udělil vyznamenání. Ocenil hrdiny z války, Gotta i žokeje Váňu". iDNES.cz. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
  9. ↑ Amazon listing
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