GM Uzbekistan

GM Uzbekistan
Native name
 ЖМ Ўзбекистон
Predecessor Uz-DaewooAuto
Founded March 1, 2008 (2008-03-01)
Headquarters Asaka, Uzbekistan
Products Vehicles (Chevrolet, Ravon, GMC and Cadillac)
Production output
 135,500 (2017)[1]
Owner UzAvtosanoat (75%)
General Motors (25%)
Number of employees
 5,000 (2010)[2]
Divisions Ravon
Website https://www.gmuzbekistan.uz

GM Uzbekistan (Uzbek: JM O‘zbekiston, ЖМ Ўзбекистон; Russian: Джи Эм Узбекистан) is a joint venture between the Uzbek government, OJSC UzAvtosanoat (75%) and the American General Motors Company (25%) for the manufacturing of automobiles,[3] and is located in Asaka, Uzbekistan.

History

The JM originally was founded in 1996 between the Uzbek government and the South Korea-based Daewoo, and was initially known as Uz-DaewooAuto.[4] Following the change of ownership of Daewoo to GM Daewoo, the facility was renamed GM Uzbekistan in 2008 to continue to produce Uz-Daewoo branded vehicles. More recently these models are now sold as Chevrolets as in other international markets.

GM Uzbekistan began production on 27 November 2008. The first assembled car on this day was an Chevrolet Lacetti which also was the 1,000,000 assembled vehicle out of the production from UzAvtosanoat. The annual production of GM Uzbekistan are 250,000 units.[5][6][7] Since the beginning of the third quarter Chevrolet is manufacturing the Chevrolet Spark M300 in Asaka. The M300 is currently intended only for export. Currently, the models are assembled CKD and SKD kits. But GM Uzbekistan plans to manufacture up to 50% of all needed parts and want to realize it soon as possible.[8]

Another plant is producing 200,000 units of front- rear- and side windows for the vehicles of the Uz-DaewooAvto and the Chevrolet Lacetti.[9] A third[10] production facility was opened in 2014 in Pitnak, Khorezm Region,[11] manufacturing the Damas/Labo microvans and the Chevrolet Orlando minivan.[10]

In 2010, about 5,000 employees were employed at the GM Uzbekistan assembly plant.[2] GM Uzbekistan sold 121,584 vehicles locally in 2011, making the country the eighth-largest market for Chevrolet and produced more than 225,000 vehicles. Its products are also exported to Russia and other CIS countries.[12]

In 2012, the Chevrolet Malibu[13] and the Chevrolet Cobalt were added to the production line,[14] followed by the revised Gentra model in 2013,[15] the Chevrolet Orlando in 2014,[16] and the Chevrolet Nexia T250 in 2015.

Current Models in production

Ravon Nexia R3
Ravon R4

Former Models in production

Currently produced cars under Ravon brand

Currently produced cars under Chevrolet brand

Discontinued models

GM Powertrain Uzbekistan

Following a new agreement in 2008, the joint venture GM Powertrain Uzbekistan opened an engine plant in Tashkent, 400 kilometres (248.5 mi) from GM Uzbekistan's vehicle manufacturing facility in Asaka, in November 2011. GM owns 52% and UzAvtosanoat has a 48% stake in the Powertrain JV. The factory is GM’s first engine plant in Uzbekistan. It will produce more than 225,000 Ecotec 1.2L and 1.5L engines a year for use in GM small passenger cars around the world.[18]

References

  1. ↑ https://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2018/01/12/auto/
  2. 1 2 "Uzbek Carmakers Produce a Millionth Car at Asaka Plant". jahonnews.uz. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
  3. ↑ "GM Uzbekistan to build Chevrolet small car". autoevolution. 15 February 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
  4. ↑ "Asaka automobile plant turns 13". The Governmental portal of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 18 July 2009. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
  5. ↑ "One million cars produced at Asaka plant". old.gov.uz. 28 November 2008. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
  6. ↑ "Millionth car of Uzbekistan". ut.uz (Uzbekistan Today). 5 December 2008. Archived from the original on 29 July 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
  7. ↑ "General Motors baut und verkauft Chevrolet-Modelle in Usbekistan". autosieger.de. 9 October 2007. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
  8. ↑ "Новый авто GM Uzbekistan". chevrolet-uz.com. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
  9. ↑ "Поставщик автостекла для GM Uzbekistan". chevrolet-uz.com. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
  10. 1 2 "GM Uzbekistan increases production capacities by 20%". UzDaily.com. 5 November 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  11. ↑ "В Узбекистане открылся еще один автомобильный завод "GM"" (in Russian). Farishta. 3 December 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  12. ↑ "Assembly plants". UzAvtosanoat.uz. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  13. ↑ "Chevrolet Launches Malibu in Uzbekistan". Chevrolet Pressroom. 20 March 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  14. ↑ "In Uzbekistan, a Chevy on every corner". Reuters. 6 September 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
  15. ↑ "GM Uzbekistan presents new sedan Gentra (photos)". UzDaily.com. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  16. ↑ "GM Uzbekistan presents mini-van Chevrolet Orlando". UzDaily.com. 10 March 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  17. ↑ "Ravon R4". Wroom.ru.
  18. ↑ "GM Opens Engine Plant in Uzbekistan". GM Media. 15 November 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
GM Uzbekistan road vehicle timeline, 1996–present
Type 1990s 2000s 2010s
6789 0123456789 0123456
Microvan Daewoo Damas
City car Daewoo Tico Daewoo Matiz (M150) Ravon Matiz R1
Chevrolet Spark (M300) Ravon Spark R2
Subcompact car Chevrolet Cobalt Ravon Cobalt R4
Ravon Nexia R3
Compact car Daewoo Nexia (N100) Daewoo Nexia II (N150) Ravon Nexia R3
Chevrolet Lacetti Chevrolet Gentra Ravon Gentra R5
Compact SUV Chevrolet Captiva
Compact MPV Chevrolet Tacuma Chevrolet Orlando
Mid-size car Chevrolet Epica Chevrolet Malibu
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