Fort Yargo State Park

Fort Yargo State Park
Map showing the location of Fort Yargo State Park
Location of Fort Yargo State Park in Georgia
Location Barrow County, Georgia, USA
Nearest city Winder, Georgia
Coordinates 33°58′11″N 83°43′47″W / 33.969621°N 83.729612°W / 33.969621; -83.729612Coordinates: 33°58′11″N 83°43′47″W / 33.969621°N 83.729612°W / 33.969621; -83.729612
Area 1,816 acres (7.35 km2)
Governing body Georgia State Park

Fort Yargo State Park is a 1,816-acre (7.35 km2) Georgia state park located in Winder, situated between Athens and Atlanta. The park features a log fort built in 1792 by settlers, for protection against the local natives, the Creek and Cherokee. There is a 260-acre (1.1 km2) lake with a public beach. The park also hosts Camp Will-A-Way, an accessible camp designed for individuals with developmental disabilities, in partnership with Camp Twin Lakes.[1][2]

History and Legends

The Creek village known as Snodon was located near what is now Athens and Church streets in Winder. A Creek named Umausauga claimed an area south of Tishmagu, now called Mulberry River. In 1786, three men - Abednego Moore, Richard Easley, and Josiah Strong - arrived from Effingham County. They set up camp north of the Mulberry River in hopes of trading beads and cloth. The three men formed a friendship with Umasauga, who allowed the men to purchase some of his land which they called Beadland. The day after the trade nine friends and family joined the three men. They brought four horses, two wagons, four head of cattle, four sheep, six pigs, ten new rifles with powder and shot and tools. The new colony now had eight men and four women, six of whom had fought in the American Revolution.

The State of Georgia contracted with the Humphries brothers--George, Shadrack, and Uriah, the sons of Revolutionary War captain and Jackson County delegate to 1798 Georgia Constitutional Convention, Joseph Humpheris [his own spelling]-- to build four forts across Georgia to protect white settlers from the Indians: Fort Strong at Talassee, Fort Thomocoggan at Jefferson, Fort Groaning Rock at Commerce, and Fort Yargo at Beadland. Fort Yargo was constructed in 1792, and was inhabited by the small group of settlers who formed a well-armed militia, ready to aide their neighbors.[3]

In 1810, George Washington Humphries, an original builder of the Fort, sold Fort Yargo and 121 surrounding acres at auction to John Hill for $167.00. John Hill and his family lived on the property for a number of years. The family cemetery is located in the Fort Yargo State Park.

In the year 1927, the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) took on the project to restore and preserve Fort Yargo. Mildred Pledger and the DAR placed a marker on the grounds which was later destroyed. Led by C.O. Maddox, members of the Kiwanis Club and the Lions Club set out to preserve the fort. With the help of Senator Richard B. Russell, Jr. in 1954, 1,497-acre (6.06 km2) were donated to the state. Other lands were acquired to bring the acreage count to 1,814-acre (7.34 km2).[4][5][6][7]

Description

Available activities at Fort Yargo include GeoCaching, hiking and mountain biking, disc golf, boating (including Jon boat, pedal boat, and canoe rentals), lake swimming, fishing, picnicking, miniature golf, tennis, and basketball. The park is located 1 mile south of Winder and is accessible by Georgia State Route 81.

Old Fort Yargo

Old Fort Yargo

The Fort Yargo building, constructed as part of the original Fort, is an 18 by 22 feet (5.5 m × 6.7 m) two-story log blockhouse. The logs used to construct the Fort are around 10 inches thick and are joined at the corners by interlocking wedge shaped notches. Portholes are located on the Fort to aide defense.

Camp Will-A-Way

Camp Will-A-Way is provided by Camp Twin Lakes and the Georgia Department of Natural Resources. Opened in 1971 and renovated in 2009, the camp provides a 250-bed camping facility to provide for the special needs population.[8]

Facilities

References

  1. ↑ "Camp Twin Lakes - Will-A-Way" (PDF). CampTwinLakes.org. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  2. ↑ "Will-A-Way - Camp Twin Lakes". Camp Twin Lakes. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  3. ↑ "Fort Yargo". City of Winder. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  4. ↑ "Fort Yargo State Park". Georgia Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  5. ↑ "History and Legends". Fort Yargo Living History Society. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  6. ↑ Ingram, C. Fred. Beadland to Barrow: A history of Barrow County, Georgia from the earliest days to the present. Cherokee Pub. Co. ISBN 978-0877970439.
  7. ↑ Wilson, Gustavus James Nash. The Early History of Jackson County, Georgia: The Writings of the Late G.J.N. Wilson, Embracing Some of the Early History of Jackson County. The First ... of the Colonies of Yamacutah, Groaning Rock. University of California Libraries.
  8. ↑ "New life for Will-a-Way camp in Winder". Clayton News. January 24, 2009. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
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