Federation of Indian Rationalist Associations

Basava Premanand, founder-convener of FIRA

The Federation of Indian Rationalist Associations (FIRA) is an umbrella body of 83 (as of 2012)[1] rationalist, atheist, skeptic, secularist and scientific organisations in India.

As an apex body of rationalist organisations, it is committed to the development of scientific temper and humanism in India, involved in promoting tolerance, critical thinking, women's rights, secularization, and freedom of expression, and fighting against the Caste system of Hinduism and its violence (especially towards Dalit population), superstition, pseudoscience, and child marriage.

History

A banner for the 8th National Conference of FIRA held in Nagpur

There are a number of rationalist, atheist, skeptic, and secularist groups active in the states and regions of India. It was to coordinate the activities of these organisations at the national level that as part of 10th Kerala State Conference of Kerala Yukthivadi Sangham, a meeting of activists from around India was convened at Trivandrum, Kerala. The meeting decided to launch a federation of all the rationalist and skeptic associations active in India. As a result, the Federation of Indian Rationalist Associations was launched on February 7, 1997 at Palakkad, Kerala.[2] Basava Premanand of Indian CSICOP, Tamil Nadu was the founder-convener of the federation. Since its foundation, the FIRA membership has increased to "nearly 50" organisations in 2005,[3] to "more than 75" in 2011[4] to 83 in 2012.[1]

Dr G Vijayam, Atheist Centre, Vijayawada, was elected as the patron of the association at the 8th National Conference held in Nagpur on 11 and 12 February 2012. The conference reelected Prof Narendra Nayak of Dakshina Kannada Rationalist Association, Karnataka as the national president of the association and U.Kalanathan of Kerala Yukthivadi Sangham as its general secretary.[4]

Affiliation to IHEU

FIRA is affiliated to International Humanist and Ethical Union and supports minimum statement on Humanism (as required by IHEU bylaw 5.1[5]) and the Amsterdam Declaration 2002.

Minimum statement

Dr Vilas Sapkal, vice chancellor, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, inaugurating the 8th National Conference of FIRA held in Nagpur by cutting a string of seven chilies and a lemon, a charm commonly used by Hindus to ward off evil
Delegates of 8th National Conference of FIRA held in Nagpur

"Humanism is a democratic and ethical life stance, which affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their own lives. It stands for the building of a more humane society through an ethic based on human and other natural values in the spirit of reason and free inquiry through human capabilities. It is not theistic, and it does not accept supernatural views of reality."

FIRA member organisations

A delegate exposing a so-called 'miracle' of eating fire at the 8th FIRA conference in Nagpur
NameBased inFoundedNotes
Akhil Bhartiya Anddashraddha Nirmoolan SamitiNagpur, Maharashtra1986[4]National organisation
AMOFOI (Anti-caste Marriage & One-child Family Organization of India)Bhubaneswar, Odisha1980[4]Founding unit since 1997
Ananthapur Rationalist AssociationAnantapur, Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh Rationalist AssociationKhammam, Andhra Pradesh
ARIVUBellary, Karnataka
Arjak SanghFaizabad, Uttar Pradesh
Atheist CentreVijayawada, Andhra Pradesh1940
Atheist Society of IndiaVisakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh13th February 1972
AT Kovoor Memorial TrustKozhikode, Kerala
Bihar Buddhiwadi SamajPatna, Bihar1985
Bombay-Gujarat Rationalist AssociationAnkleshwar, Gujarat
Dakshina Kannada Rationalist AssociationMangalore, Karnataka1976
Democratic Action Forum of Dalits, Women and MinoritiesKolkata, West Bengal
Ekasila Activity and Education SocietyItarsi/Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh
Federation of Karnataka Rationalist AssociationsKarnatakaState umbrella
Freethinkers ForumBangalore, Karnataka
Goa Science ForumGoa
Hyderabad Rationalist ForumHyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Indian Committee for the Scientific Investigation of ParanormalPodanur, Tamil Nadu19??
Jana Vijnana VedikaVijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka Federation of Rationalist AssociationsKarnatakaState umbrella
Kerala Yukthivadi SanghamKerala1935[6]
Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti (MANS)Pune, Maharashtra1989[7]Maharashtra state branch
Manava Vikasa VedikaHyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Manavatavadi Vishwa SansthanRajghat, Kurukshetra, Haryana
Mandya Science ForumMandya, Karnataka
Orissa Rationalist AssociationOdisha
Periyar Rationalists ForumThiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Rationalists' ForumTamil Nadu
Rationalist SocietyHaryana
Satya Shodhak SabhaSurat, Gujarat
Science and Rationalists' Association of IndiaKolkata, West Bengal1985
Science for SocietyJharkhand2010
Science for SocietyBihar2010
Science TrustKozhikode, Kerala
Soshit SamajJharkhand
Tarksheel SocietyPunjab1984[8][9]
TRUSTBhubaneswar
Vicharavadi SanghamBangalore, Karnataka

National conferences

FIRA has so far convened ten national conferences:

  1. Palakkad, Kerala : February 7, 1997
  2. Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh: March 21 & 22, 1998
  3. Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu: December 7, 8 & 9, 2001
  4. Mangalore, Karnataka: May 10 & 11, 2003
  5. Bhatinda, Punjab: April 2, 3 & 4, 2004
  6. Pune, Maharashtra: April 28 & 29, 2007
  7. Chennai, Tamil Nadu: December 26 & 27, 2009
  8. Nagpur, Maharashtra: February 11 & 12, 2012
  9. Brahmapur, Odisha: December 24 & 25, 2014.
  10. Trivandrum, Kerala: February 24 & 25, 2017.

It has been decided to hold the 11th national conference on 5 and 6 January 2019 at Steel Township , Visakhapatnam , AP

See also

Similar organisations

Rationalism and science in ancient India

References

  1. 1 2 Sankar (8 March 2012). "VIII – FIRA National Conference – V.Kumaresan". The Modern Rationalist. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  2. Quack, Johannes (2012). Disenchanting India: Organized Rationalism and Criticism of Religion in India. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-19-981260-8. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  3. Varinder Walia (12 May 2005). "FIRA's proposal". India Tribune. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Federation of Indian Rationalist Associations (FIRA) - 8th National Conference". Cārvāka 4 India. 8 December 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  5. http://www.iheu.org/bylaws
  6. Kerala Yukthivadi website
  7. Priyanka Kakodkar (21 August 2013). "He was not against God but fought exploitation". The Hindu. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  8. Nagar, Munish (May 8, 2006), "Man With a Mission: Indian teaches science to locals to overcome superstitions", OhmyNews, retrieved August 18, 2009
  9. Tarksheel website
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