Devanagari (Unicode block)
| Devanagari | |
|---|---|
| Range |
U+0900..U+097F (128 code points) |
| Plane | BMP |
| Scripts |
Devanagari (124 char.) Common (2 char.) Inherited (2 char.) |
| Major alphabets |
Hindi Sanskrit Marathi |
| Assigned | 128 code points |
| Unused | 0 reserved code points |
| Source standards | ISCII |
| Unicode version history | |
| 1.0.0 | 104 (+104) |
| 4.0 | 105 (+1) |
| 4.1 | 106 (+1) |
| 5.0 | 110 (+4) |
| 5.1 | 112 (+2) |
| 5.2 | 117 (+5) |
| 6.0 | 127 (+10) |
| 7.0 | 128 (+1) |
| Note: [1][2] | |
Devanagari is a Unicode block containing characters for writing languages such as Hindi, Marathi, Sindhi, Nepali, and Sanskrit, among others. In its original incarnation, the code points U+0900..U+0954 were a direct copy of the characters A0-F4 from the 1988 ISCII standard. The Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam blocks were similarly all based on their ISCII encodings.
Block
| Devanagari[1] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+090x | ऀ | ँ | ं | ः | ऄ | अ | आ | इ | ई | उ | ऊ | ऋ | ऌ | ऍ | ऎ | ए |
| U+091x | ऐ | ऑ | ऒ | ओ | औ | क | ख | ग | घ | ङ | च | छ | ज | झ | ञ | ट |
| U+092x | ठ | ड | ढ | ण | त | थ | द | ध | न | ऩ | प | फ | ब | भ | म | य |
| U+093x | र | ऱ | ल | ळ | ऴ | व | श | ष | स | ह | ऺ | ऻ | ़ | ऽ | ा | ि |
| U+094x | ी | ु | ू | ृ | ॄ | ॅ | ॆ | े | ै | ॉ | ॊ | ो | ौ | ् | ॎ | ॏ |
| U+095x | ॐ | ॑ | ॒ | ॓ | ॔ | ॕ | ॖ | ॗ | क़ | ख़ | ग़ | ज़ | ड़ | ढ़ | फ़ | य़ |
| U+096x | ॠ | ॡ | ॢ | ॣ | । | ॥ | ० | १ | २ | ३ | ४ | ५ | ६ | ७ | ८ | ९ |
| U+097x | ॰ | ॱ | ॲ | ॳ | ॴ | ॵ | ॶ | ॷ | ॸ | ॹ | ॺ | ॻ | ॼ | ॽ | ॾ | ॿ |
Notes
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History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Devanagari block:
| Version | Final code points[lower-alpha 1] | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+0901..0903, 0905..0939, 093C..094D, 0950..0954, 0958..0970 | 104 | (to be determined) | ||
| L2/99-235 | Nepali Font Standards - White Paper Version 2 | ||||
| L2/99-026 | Agenbroad, James E. (1999-01-27), 3.0 Devanagari--Eyelash RA (3rd version) | ||||
| L2/99-046 | Becker, Joe (1999-02-04), Specification of UTC Resolution on Eyelash RA | ||||
| L2/99-234 | N1999 | Proposal for Encoding Nepalese script in the ISO/IEC 10646, 1999-03-05 | |||
| N2055 | Ross, Hugh McGregor (1999-07-29), Comment on Proposal for Nepalese Script | ||||
| L2/01-303 | Vikas, Om (2001-07-26), Letter from the Government from India on "Draft for Unicode Standard for Indian Scripts" | ||||
| L2/01-304 | Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0, 2001-08-02 | ||||
| L2/01-305 | McGowan, Rick (2001-08-08), Draft UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0" | ||||
| L2/01-430R | McGowan, Rick (2001-11-20), UTC Response to L2/01-304, “Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0” | ||||
| L2/02-017 | Whistler, Ken (2002-01-14), Character Properties for avagrahas, etc. | ||||
| L2/02-215 | N2466 | Sato, T. K. (2002-05-15), Status in Nepal on n2055 (UK comment on encoding request for Nepali n1999-Nepal) | |||
| L2/04-279 | Constable, Peter (2004-06-30), Proposal on Clarification and Consolidation of the Function of ZERO WIDTH JOINER in Indic Scripts | ||||
| L2/04-328 | Leca, Antoine (2004-08-04), Response to Public Review Issue #37 | ||||
| L2/04-418 | Muller, Eric (2004-11-18), Report of the Indic ad-hoc | ||||
| L2/04-361 | Moore, Lisa (2004-11-23), "101-A101", UTC #101 Minutes | ||||
| L2/05-049 | Public Review Issue #59, Disunification of Dandas, 2005-01-28 | ||||
| L2/05-055 | Muller, Eric (2005-01-29), Comments on PRI 59: Script Specific Danda and Double Danda | ||||
| L2/05-147 | Muller, Eric (2005-05-11), Comments on PRI 65: Devanagari Eyelash Ra | ||||
| L2/06-203 | Baums, Stefan (2006-05-14), Latin Dandas | ||||
| L2/06-373 | Proposal for additional character, 2006-11-04 | ||||
| L2/06-398 | Pandey, Anshuman (2006-12-15), Comments on L2/06-373 (addition of 'apostrophe' to Devanagari) | ||||
| L2/08-086 | Danda Guidelines Draft, 2008-01-30 | ||||
| L2/08-118R | N3457 | Criteria for the encoding of script-specific dandas, 2008-03-02 | |||
| L2/08-197 | Representation of Bodo, Dogri and Maithili languages in Unicode Standard, 2008-05-06 | ||||
| L2/08-210 | Lata, Swaran (2008-05-07), Usage examples for Bodo, Dogri, Maithili tone marker | ||||
| L2/09-340 | Sharma, Shriramana (2009-10-09), Request for change of annotation of 0951 Devanagari Stress Sign Udatta | ||||
| L2/09-423 | Sharma, Shriramana (2009-11-01), Request for an annotation for the generic Indic danda-s | ||||
| L2/12-029 | Whistler, Ken (2012-01-26), Error in ScriptExtensions.txt (Takri use of dandas) | ||||
| L2/12-106 | Sharma, Shriramana (2012-03-17), "Generic Indic", Request for editorial updates to various Indic scripts | ||||
| L2/12-164 | Sharma, Shriramana (2012-05-02), "Devanagari", Further editorial updates for Indic | ||||
| L2/13-202 | McGowan, Rick (2013-11-01), "Dandas need more scripts in ScriptExtensions.txt", Comments on Public Review Issues (July 30 - Oct 31, 2013) | ||||
| L2/13-224 | Pournader, Roozbeh (2013-11-07), Samples for usage of dandas in Gujarati, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Tamil | ||||
| 4.0 | U+0904 | 1 | L2/01-431R[lower-alpha 2] | McGowan, Rick (2001-11-08), Actions for UTC and Editorial Committee in response to L2/01-430R | |
| L2/02-117 | N2425 | McGowan, Rick (2002-03-21), Additional Characters for Indic Scripts | |||
| 4.1 | U+097D | 1 | L2/02-394 | N2543 | Constable, Peter; Smith, Steve (2002-11-01), Proposal for Encoding Devanagari Glottal Stop |
| 5.0 | U+097B..097C, 097E..097F | 4 | L2/02-402 | Bhaskararao, Peri (2002-12-20), Comments on Revision of Unicode Standard 3.0 for Devanagari Script | |
| L2/03-102 | Vikas, Om (2003-03-04), Unicode Standard for Indic Scripts | ||||
| L2/03-101.2 | Proposed Changes in Indic Scripts [Devanagari document], 2003-03-04 | ||||
| L2/05-063 | Vikas, Om (2005-02-07), "Awaiting Updates-Devanagari", Issues in Representation of Indic Scripts in Unicode | ||||
| L2/05-070 | McGowan, Rick (2005-02-09), Indic ad hoc report | ||||
| L2/05-082 | N2934 | Everson, Michael (2005-03-30), Proposal to add four characters for Sindhi to the BMP of the UCS | |||
| 5.1 | U+0971 | 1 | L2/06-137 | N3125 | Kew, Jonathan; Smith, Steve (2006-04-20), Proposal to encode Devanagari Sign High Spacing Dot |
| U+0972 | 1 | L2/07-027 | Constable, Peter (2007-01-23), Encoded Representation of Devanagari Candra A | ||
| N3249 | Proposal to Encode Devanagari Letter Candra A in the UCS [originally N2809], 2007-04-20 | ||||
| L2/07-133 | Constable, Peter (2007-04-30), Proposal to Encode Devanagari Letter Candra A in the UCS | ||||
| 5.2 | U+0900, 094E, 0955, 0979..097A | 5 | L2/00-155 | Moore, Lisa (2000-05-31), Comments on Encoding Vedic Accents Proposal | |
| L2/03-066 | New Proposal for Vedic Characters and Symbols, 2003-02-26 | ||||
| L2/03-067 | Joshi, R. K. (2003-02-27), Vedic Code Set; a draft | ||||
| L2/04-398 | Proposal to encode Vedic accents, etc., 2004-11-12 | ||||
| L2/05-228 | Muller, Eric (2005-08-11), Analysis of a TDIL proposal for Vedic | ||||
| L2/06-185 | Proposal for Encoding of Vedic Characters & Symbols in Unicode, 2006-05-10 | ||||
| L2/06-384 | Lata, Swaran (2006-10-25), Letter from T. N. Dharmadhikari in support of Vedic repertoire | ||||
| L2/07-060 | Scharf, Peter (2007-02-02), Vedic Unicode Workshop Report | ||||
| L2/07-095R | N3235R | Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter; Angot, Michel; Chandrashekar, R.; Hyman, Malcolm; Rosenfield, Susan; Sastry, B. V. Venkatakrishna; Witzel, Michael (2007-04-13), Proposal to encode characters for Vedic Sanskrit in the BMP of the UCS | |||
| L2/07-230 | N3290 | Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter; Angot, Michel; Chandrashekar, R.; Hyman, Malcolm; Rosenfield, Susan; Sastry, B. V. Venkatakrishna; Witzel, Michael (2007-07-26), Revised proposal to encode characters for Vedic Sanskrit in the BMP of the UCS | |||
| L2/07-254 | Bhushan, E. K. Bharat (2007-08-01), Unicode for Vedic Sanskrit (letter to Mark Davis) | ||||
| L2/07-262 | Scharf, Peter (2007-08-07), Outline of the development of WG2/n3290 = L2/07-230 | ||||
| L2/07-271 | Scharf, Peter (2007-08-08), Comparison of proposed characters in Lata 2006 (L2/06-185) with Scharf and Everson WG2/n3290 (L2/07-230) | ||||
| L2/07-396 | Joshi, R. K.; Irani, Alka (2007-10-10), Proposal for Encoding of Vaidika Character and Symbols in Unicode | ||||
| L2/07-386 | Joshi, R. K. (2007-10-17), Comments on Comparison of proposed characters in Lata 2006 (L2/06-185) with Scharf and Everson WG2/n3290 (L2/07-230) | ||||
| L2/07-388 | Joshi, R. K. (2007-10-17), Following observations have been made with reference to the document No. L2/07-095 dated: 2007-04-13 | ||||
| L2/07-343 | N3366 | Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter; Angot, Michel; Chandrashekar, R.; Hyman, Malcolm; Rosenfield, Susan; Sastry, B. V. Venkatakrishna; Witzel, Michael (2007-10-18), Proposal to encode 55 characters for Vedic Sanskrit in the BMP of the UCS | |||
| L2/07-394 | Scharf, Peter (2007-10-18), Significant differences between L2/07-230 and L2/07-343 | ||||
| L2/07-395 | Joshi, R. K.; et al. (2007-10-18), Request for feedback on draft proposal for encoding Vaidika characters and symbols in Unicode | ||||
| L2/07-397 | Joshi, R. K.; et al. (2007-10-18), Vaidika Vowels and Consonants | ||||
| L2/07-400 | Scharf, Peter (2007-10-18), Comments on R. K. Joshi's documents L2/07-386 and L2/07-388 | ||||
| L2/07-401 | Scharf, Peter (2007-10-18), Equivalences between L2/07-396 and L2/07-343 | ||||
| L2/08-035 | Scharf, Peter; Rosenfield, Susan J. (2008-01-22), Vedic Revisions 2008 Jan 14, Revisions to N3366 = L2/07-343 | ||||
| L2/08-042 | Joshi, R. K. (2008-01-23), Proposal for Encoding of Vaidika Characters & Symbols in Unicode | ||||
| L2/08-043 | Joshi, R. K. (2008-01-28), Vaidika Extensions A & B (Vedic evidence to accompany L2/08-042) | ||||
| L2/08-092 | N3385 | Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter (2008-01-31), Comparison between two Vedic proposals of January 2008 | |||
| L2/08-097 | Amendments to L2/08-042, L2/08-043, 2008-01-31 | ||||
| L2/08-050R | N3383R | Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter (2008-03-06), Summary proposal to encode characters for Vedic in the BMP of the UCS | |||
| L2/08-096 | Joshi, R. K. (2008-02-02), Comparison of L2/08-042 and L2/08-050 | ||||
| L2/08-110 | Muller, Eric (2008-02-08), South Asia Subcommittee Report | ||||
| L2/08-176 | N3456R | Anderson, Deborah (2008-04-18), Summary of Vedic Characters based on N3385, N3383R, and the Unicode Pipeline | |||
| L2/08-196 | Proposal for Encoding of Vaidika Sanskrit Characters & Symbols in the BMP of UCS, 2008-05-05 | ||||
| L2/08-216 | Scharf, Peter (2008-05-08), Comments on L2/08-196 regarding the encoding of Sanskrit and Vedic | ||||
| L2/08-294 | Scharf, Peter (2008-08-06), Placement of characters in Vedic, Devanagari, and Devanagari Extended blocks | ||||
| L2/08-273R3 | N3488R3 | Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter (2008-08-21), Proposal to encode two characters for Vedic in the UCS | |||
| L2/09-067 | Lata, Swaran (2009-01-28), Encoding of Vaidika Sanskrit Characters & Symbols in the BMP of UCS | ||||
| 6.0 | U+093A..093B, 094F, 0956..0957, 0973..0977 | 10 | L2/08-250 | N3480 | Everson, Michael; Satpute, Pravin (2006-07-03), Proposal to add four characters for Kashmiri to the BMP |
| L2/09-012 | Lata, Swaran (2009-01-07), Encoding of additional characters in Unicode for representation of Kashmiri | ||||
| L2/09-311 | Lata, Swaran (2009-08-11), Letter from Swaran Lata re Kashmiri Additions to Devanagari | ||||
| L2/09-389 | Everson, Michael (2009-09-18), Consensus on Kashmiri additions for Devanagari | ||||
| L2/09-369 | N3710 | Proposal to add Six characters in the Devanagari block for representation of Kashmiri language in Devanagari script, 2009-10-14 | |||
| L2/09-377 | Pandey, Anshuman (2009-10-26), Comments on India's Proposal to Add Devanagari Characters for Kashmiri (N3710 L2/09-369) | ||||
| L2/09-403 | Pandey, Anshuman (2009-11-01), Comments on 'Consensus on Kashmiri additions for Devanagari' (N3727 L2/09-389) | ||||
| 7.0 | U+0978 | 1 | L2/10-475R | N3970 | Pandey, Anshuman (2011-05-23), Proposal to Encode the Marwari Letter DDA for Devanagari |
See also
References
- ↑ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
- ↑ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
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