Bengali (Unicode block)
| Bengali | |
|---|---|
| Range |
U+0980..U+09FF (128 code points) |
| Plane | BMP |
| Scripts | Bengali |
| Major alphabets |
Bengali Assamese |
| Assigned | 96 code points |
| Unused | 32 reserved code points |
| Source standards | ISCII |
| Unicode version history | |
| 1.0.0 | 89 (+89) |
| 4.0 | 90 (+1) |
| 4.1 | 91 (+1) |
| 5.2 | 92 (+1) |
| 7.0 | 93 (+1) |
| 10.0 | 95 (+2) |
| 11.0 | 96 (+1) |
Bengali Unicode block contains characters for the Bengali, Assamese, Bishnupriya Manipuri, Daphla, Garo, Hallam, Khasi, Mizo, Munda, Naga, Riang, and Santali languages. In its original incarnation, the code points U+0981..U+09CD were a direct copy of the Bengali characters A1-ED from the 1988 ISCII standard, as well as several Assamese ISCII characters in the U+09F0 column. The Devanagari, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam blocks were similarly all based on ISCII encodings.
Block
| Bengali[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+098x | ঀ | ঁ | ং | ঃ | অ | আ | ই | ঈ | উ | ঊ | ঋ | ঌ | এ | |||
| U+099x | ঐ | ও | ঔ | ক | খ | গ | ঘ | ঙ | চ | ছ | জ | ঝ | ঞ | ট | ||
| U+09Ax | ঠ | ড | ঢ | ণ | ত | থ | দ | ধ | ন | প | ফ | ব | ভ | ম | য | |
| U+09Bx | র | ল | শ | ষ | স | হ | ় | ঽ | া | ি | ||||||
| U+09Cx | ী | ু | ূ | ৃ | ৄ | ে | ৈ | ো | ৌ | ্ | ৎ | |||||
| U+09Dx | ৗ | ড় | ঢ় | য় | ||||||||||||
| U+09Ex | ৠ | ৡ | ৢ | ৣ | ০ | ১ | ২ | ৩ | ৪ | ৫ | ৬ | ৭ | ৮ | ৯ | ||
| U+09Fx | ৰ | ৱ | ৲ | ৳ | ৴ | ৵ | ৶ | ৷ | ৸ | ৹ | ৺ | ৻ | ৼ | ৽ | ৾ | |
| Notes | ||||||||||||||||
History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Bengali block:
| Version | Final code points[lower-alpha 1] | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+0981..0983, 0985..098C, 098F..0990, 0993..09A8, 09AA..09B0, 09B2, 09B6..09B9, 09BC, 09BE..09C4, 09C7..09C8, 09CB..09CD, 09D7, 09DC..09DD, 09DF..09E3, 09E6..09FA | 89 | (to be determined) | ||
| L2/01-303 | Vikas, Om (2001-07-26), Letter from the Government from India on "Draft for Unicode Standard for Indian Scripts" | ||||
| L2/01-304 | Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0, 2001-08-02 | ||||
| L2/01-305 | McGowan, Rick (2001-08-08), Draft UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0" | ||||
| L2/01-430R | McGowan, Rick (2001-11-20), UTC Response to L2/01-304, “Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0” | ||||
| L2/03-113 | Everson, Michael (2003-03-05), Conjuncts: making sure we are right | ||||
| 4.0 | U+09BD | 1 | L2/01-431R[lower-alpha 2] | McGowan, Rick (2001-11-08), Actions for UTC and Editorial Committee in response to L2/01-430R | |
| L2/02-117 | N2425 | McGowan, Rick (2002-03-21), Additional Characters for Indic Scripts | |||
| L2/03-084 | Jain, Manoj (2003-03-03), Proposed changes in the Unicode Standards for Indic Scripts - Bengali | ||||
| L2/03-102 | Vikas, Om (2003-03-04), Unicode Standard for Indic Scripts | ||||
| L2/03-101.1 | Proposed Changes in Indic Scripts [Bengali document], 2003-03-04 | ||||
| L2/03-104 | Jain, Manoj (2003-03-04), Sample Text for Bengali Sign Avagraha | ||||
| L2/04-102 | Pavanaja, U. B. (2004-02-10), Bug in Kannada collation | ||||
| L2/04-432 | Wissink, Cathy (2004-12-31), Indic collation: action items 99-20 and 99-29 | ||||
| 4.1 | U+09CE | 1 | L2/00-303 | N2261 | Incorporation of Bangla (Bengali) Coded Character in ISO/IEC 10646-1, 2000-08-23 |
| L2/00-304 | N2261-1 | Proposal Summary Form for character U+09BA, KHANDATA, 2000-08-23 | |||
| L2/03-084 | Jain, Manoj (2003-03-03), Proposed changes in the Unicode Standards for Indic Scripts - Bengali | ||||
| L2/03-102 | Vikas, Om (2003-03-04), Unicode Standard for Indic Scripts | ||||
| L2/03-101.1 | Proposed Changes in Indic Scripts [Bengali document], 2003-03-04 | ||||
| L2/04-060 | Sengupta, Gautam (2004-02-01), Encoding Bangla Khanda-Ta With Ta+Virama | ||||
| L2/04-062 | Constable, Peter (2004-02-01), Encoding Bangla Khanda-Ta With Ta+Virama | ||||
| L2/04-102 | Pavanaja, U. B. (2004-02-10), Bug in Kannada collation | ||||
| L2/04-262 | N2810 | Constable, Peter (2004-02-17), Encoding of Bengali Khanda Ta in Unicode (PRI #30 document) | |||
| L2/04-192 | N2811 | Sengupta, Gautam (2004-06-07), Feedback on PR-30: Encoding of Bangla Khanda Ta in Unicode | |||
| L2/04-233 | N2812 | Vikas, Om (2004-06-10), Letter to Mark Davis re Bengali Khanda Ta | |||
| L2/04-252 | N2813 | Constable, Peter (2004-06-15), Review of Bengali Khanda Ta and PRI-30 Feedback | |||
| L2/04-264 | N2809 | Constable, Peter (2004-06-17), Proposal to encode Bengali Khanda Ta in the UCS | |||
| L2/04-432 | Wissink, Cathy (2004-12-31), Indic collation: action items 99-20 and 99-29 | ||||
| 5.2 | U+09FB | 1 | L2/07-192 | N3311 | Pandey, Anshuman (2007-05-21), Proposal to Encode the Ganda Currency Mark for Bengali in the BMP of the UCS |
| 7.0 | U+0980 | 1 | L2/11-359 | N4157 | Pandey, Anshuman (2011-10-21), Proposal to Encode the Sign Anji for Bengali |
| L2/11-408 | Lata, Swaran (2011-10-27), Letter from Swaran Lata, Gov't of India, re proposals | ||||
| L2/12-079 | Lata, Swaran (2012-02-07), Inputs of Govt. of India on various documents | ||||
| L2/12-121 | N4157 | Pandey, Anshuman (2012-04-23), Proposal to Encode the Sign ANJI for Bengali | |||
| L2/12-184 | Lata, Swaran (2012-05-07), GOI Feedback on the various Indic related documents | ||||
| L2/12-277 | Lata, Swaran (2012-07-26), GOI Feedback on the various Indic related document submitted to UTC | ||||
| 10.0 | U+09FC | 1 | L2/15-204 | Anderson, Deborah; et al. (2015-07-25), "3. Bengali", Recommendations to UTC #144 July 2015 on Script Proposals | |
| L2/15-161 | Sharma, Shriramana (2015-07-31), Proposal to encode 09CF BENGALI LETTER VEDIC ANUSVARA | ||||
| U+09FD | 1 | L2/15-172R | A, Srinidhi; A, Sridatta (2015-07-09), Proposal to Encode an Abbreviation Sign for Bengali | ||
| L2/15-204 | Anderson, Deborah; et al. (2015-07-25), "3. Bengali", Recommendations to UTC #144 July 2015 on Script Proposals | ||||
| 11.0 | U+09FE | 1 | L2/16-322 | N4808 | A, Srinidhi; A, Sridatta (2016-11-01), Proposal to encode the SANDHI MARK for Bengali |
| L2/17-037 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa; Hai, Liang; Ishida, Richard; Misra, Karan; McGowan, Rick (2017-01-21), "4. Bengali", Recommendations to UTC #150 January 2017 on Script Proposals | ||||
| L2/17-130 | Anderson, Deborah (2017-04-19), Comments on L2/16-322 and L2/16-383, Sandhi marks for Bengali and Newa | ||||
| L2/17-153 | Anderson, Deborah (2017-05-17), "4. Bengali and Newa", Recommendations to UTC #151 May 2017 on Script Proposals | ||||
| L2/17-103 | Moore, Lisa (2017-05-18), "D.3 Sandhi Mark", UTC #151 Minutes | ||||
References
- ↑ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
- ↑ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
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