Delta Dawn (murder victim)

"Delta Dawn"
Digital image created from study of morgue photographs to depict an estimation of the victim in life
Born 1980–1981 (approximate)
Status Unidentified for 35 years, 10 months and 12 days
Died December 3 or 4, 1982 (aged 1-2 years)
Cause of death Homicide by forced drowning
Body discovered December 5, 1982 Moss Point, Mississippi, United States
Resting place Jackson County Memorial Park, Pascagoula, Mississippi, United States
30°21′24″N 88°30′53″W / 30.3567°N 88.5147°W / 30.3567; -88.5147 (approximate)
Known for Unidentified victim of homicide
Height 2 ft 5 in (0.74 m) - 2 ft 6 in (0.76 m)
Weight 20–25 lb (9.1–11.3 kg)

"Delta Dawn" and "Baby Jane" are the names given to an unidentified child murder victim whose body was found in Moss Point, Mississippi in December 1982. The child—aged approximately 18 months—had been both smothered and drowned in a suspected filicide before her body was thrown from the eastbound Interstate 10 bridge into the Escatawpa River.[1] Her body was recovered between 36 and 48 hours after her death.[2]

This unidentified decedent became known as both "Delta Dawn" and "Baby Jane" due to her gender, her age, and the fact her body was discovered at daybreak close to a delta of the Escatawpa River.

Interstate 10 bridge

According to numerous witnesses, in the early hours of December 3, 1982[3] a female toddler was seen in the area of Moss Point, Mississippi, in the company of a young adult female presumed to have been her mother and who had been carrying this toddler in her arms. These sightings had occurred on both Mississippi State Highway 63 and, later, the National Interstate 10, close to the state border of Alabama.[4][5][6][3] The woman carrying this child in her arms had been wearing a blue plaid shirt and blue jeans, and was last seen walking west along Interstate 10, close to the truck scales at the Alabama-Mississippi border sometime between midnight and one o'clock in the morning of December 3. Reportedly, this woman had been in an acute state of distress, but had ardently refused any offers of help from passing vehicles. These eyewitness reports subsequently given to investigators would further be corroborated by accounts from a woman who had been monitoring CB radio conversations between truck drivers early in the morning of December 3, and who stated to investigators numerous truck drivers had been raising what she termed a "boatload of Hell" regarding an obviously distressed woman walking along Interstate 10 with a barefoot, coatless female toddler in her arms and who had repeatedly refused any offers of assistance from passing vehicles.[7][8] It is believed that the toddler in this woman's company may have been the victim subsequently recovered from the river.[3]

Discovery

Within two days of these sightings, at approximately 7:00 a.m. on December 5, a truck driver called police to report having sighted the body of an adult female floating face-down close to a bridge spanning the Escatawpa River along Interstate 10. The woman had been clothed in a blue plaid shirt. This truck driver immediately reported his discovery to the Jackson County Sheriff's Office,[1][9] and a sheriff's deputy immediately responded to the scene of the truck driver's sighting; finding no body floating in the general area of the river in which the body had been sighted, this deputy decided to continue the search, expanding the geographical search radius of the river as he did so. Shortly thereafter, he discovered the body of a small blonde haired child lying partially submerged and face up in the weeds close to the bridge.[7][10][n 1] Authorities quickly determined the child had been thrown from the bridge into the general area where her body was subsequently found, and that this child's body was unlikely to have been that sighted by the truck driver, as the section of the Escatawpa River where her body was discovered had been heavily infested with weeds, thus making a sighting of any body in this section of the water very difficult for passing motorists.[9][5]

Following the discovery of the child's body, the general vicinity of the Escatawpa River where the truck driver had sighted the body of the adult female was dragged in the hopes of also retrieving her body, although these efforts would prove unsuccessful.[6] These searches were conducted with the aid of helicopters and boats, although the body of the woman initially sighted within the Escatawpa River has never been found.[n 2] However, if the body seen floating in the river on December 5 was not hers, she has never been located alive, or presented herself to authorities.[3][12][n 3]

Although the underwater search unit failed to locate the body of the adult woman,[5] this search unit did locate the largely skeletal remains of an African-American male on December 8. This individual is believed to have been aged 18 to 22, and his body was located beneath the eastbound I-10 bridge approximately 60 yards from the scene of the earlier discovery of the child's body.[13][14] This decedent also remains unidentified, and although investigators believe this individual had also been thrown over the I-10 bridge, this decedent had lain undiscovered for a minimum of six months, thus making his death extremely unlikely to be connected to the case.[15]

External images
Contemporary facial composite drawing of Delta Dawn
Second contemporary facial composite drawing of Delta Dawn
Mortuary photograph of Delta Dawn

Physical examination

An autopsy performed on the child's body revealed that someone had attempted to smother her before she had entered the river, although the child had still been alive when she had entered the water,[16] having inhaled murky water from the river into her lungs, thus indicating she had ultimately died of drowning.[7] The official cause of death would be certified as drowning due to her having inhaled water upon impacting the surface of the river.[8] Investigators would also conclude she had been intentionally deposited into the river from the eastbound I-10 bridge, very likely having been thrown into the river by the woman seen carrying her two days prior to her discovery (with this woman possibly believing the child had died via the act of smothering).[2]

In life, Delta Dawn had been a healthy toddler, with her age estimated to have been between the ages of one and two years old, most likely being between 18 months and two years of age.[1] Twelve of her milk teeth had erupted at the time of her death, which influenced this age estimation. The girl was Caucasian, with curly strawberry-blond hair,[3] and has been described as being markedly beautiful in appearance.[8] Because the child's body had lain in the river for approximately 36 to 48 hours prior to her discovery, her eyes had clouded to such a degree that determining their precise color was very difficult, although it is believed they had been either blue or brown.[3][7] Despite the elemental damage to the eyes, her face was described as being in a "recognizable" condition.[10] She was around two feet six inches in height, weighed around 25 pounds and although no food was found in her stomach, she showed no signs of having been malnourished.[9][10] The girl wore a pink and white Cradle Togs checkered dress, decorated with three flowers on its front, along with a diaper.[3][8][1]

Funeral

The funeral of this unidentified child (who would become known as both "Delta Dawn" and "Baby Jane" to both the public and the media) was primarily funded by a local deputy named Virgil Moore who, along with his wife, Mary Ann, initiated a fundraising and donations appeal via local businesses and funeral homes to ensure the child received a Christian funeral, with the wife of Deputy Moore being the individual who subsequently coined the one of the two names by which the child is now colloquially known, having been aghast at the thought of the child being simply buried as a Jane Doe.[8][n 4]

Delta Dawn was laid to rest in the Jackson County Cemetery following an hourlong service conducted at the Bethel Assembly Church in Pascagoula. This service was conducted within weeks of the child's discovery, after all efforts to locate any relatives had proven fruitless. The service itself was attended by approximately 200 people, with four police officers serving as pallbearers. The primary means of paying for and conducting the child's funeral were donations by various local businesses and their employees,[11] and Delta Dawn was buried beneath a flat granite marker with a ceramic vase. Her grave bears the inscriptions "Baby Jane" and "Known only to God".

On the 25th anniversary of the funeral of Delta Dawn, a memorial service in her honor was held at the Bethel Assembly Church.[12] This memorial service was organized by two Alabama women named Marjorie Brinker and Lynn Reuss, who have both stated they cannot comprehend "why someone would throw a baby into the river like that."[17]

"She belongs to somebody. And, if she's not remembered, it's not going to be put out anymore. It's just ... time is going to pass on by. And this way here, if we keep her in the light, somebody may just come forward."

Paul Murphy; Deputy sheriff on duty at the time of the recovery of the body of Delta Dawn from the Escatawpa River, 2007.[18]

Aftermath and ongoing investigations

Extensive searches have been conducted to find the body of the woman seen floating face-down within the Escatawpa River on December 5; equal efforts have been made to locate and/or identify the acutely distressed woman seen walking along Interstate 10 carrying a barefooted child in her arms on December 3, should the body sighted by the truck driver actually not have been hers. All efforts have proven fruitless. Several scenarios surrounding the death of Delta Dawn have been theorized, with the most common assertion being that the woman seen with the toddler was the child's mother, who had either accidentally or intentionally caused the child's death before subsequently committing suicide.

Following the discovery of Delta Dawn's body, newspapers throughout the country published stories of the discovery of the child's body, and the sightings on Interstate 10 two days previously. These stories often featured contemporary forensic facial reconstructions of the how the child had most likely appeared in life. All initial efforts proved unsuccessful with ascertaining the identity of Delta Dawn via this technique.[2] A contemporary report of a woman who informed sheriff's deputies that she had "given away" her child to a group of men was originally connected to the case by the investigating officers, although these investigators rapidly determined that the subject requesting assistance had a male child, thus enabling investigators to quickly determine this report as being impertinent to this case.[8]

In 2009, the body of Delta Dawn was exhumed in order that investigators could obtain a DNA sample from her body which could be entered into both the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System and the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children databases for comparison with nationwide unsolved murders and missing person reports. To date, no DNA match with Delta Dawn or the individual believed to have been her mother (should the two have been related) has been obtained.[19]

With advances in technology, in the years since the discovery of Delta Dawn's body, the child has undergone several forensic facial reconstructions in ongoing efforts to identify her body. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children has also released two illustrations depicting potential likenesses as to how Delta Dawn may have physically appeared in life; other forensic artists have also produced their own renderings in an effort to discover her identity.[3][7]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ This deputy initially mistakenly believed the child to be his own daughter
  2. ↑ The body of the adult female sighted by this truck driver is presumed to be that of the adult woman seen clutching the toddler in the early hours of December 3[7][11]
  3. ↑ Authorities would later speculate the most likely scenario regarding these events was that the woman had attempted to smother the child, whom she had then thown into the water before then jumping to her death herself
  4. ↑ Mary Ann Moore would name the still-unidentified child "Baby Jane"—the name currently inscribed upon the child's granite grave marker within the Jackson County Cemetery[8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Broadus, Don (December 5, 1998). "Child's Body Found". The Mississippi Press. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 "Search for Baby Jane's ID Continues". The Clarion-Ledger. 20 December 1982.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Jane Doe 1982". missingkids.org. National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  4. ↑ Broadus, Don. "Mother of Baby Believed in River". The Mississippi Press. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  5. 1 2 3 "Officials search for body in the river". The Clarion-Ledger. 8 December 1982. p. 1B.
  6. 1 2 "River Dragging Begins for Body". The Mississippi Press. December 1982. pp. 1, 12.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Case File 45UFMS". doenetwork.org. The Doe Network. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Mystery of lost child lingers: Baby Jane would be 25". The Sun Herald. December 8, 2007.
  9. 1 2 3 Broadus, Don (December 1982). "Officials Search for Missing Mother". The Mississippi Press.
  10. 1 2 3 "Case Report - NamUs UP # 12191". identifyus.org. National Missing and Unidentified Persons System. February 27, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  11. 1 2 Broadus, Don (December 1982). "Funeral Service for Baby Jane". The Mississippi Press.
  12. 1 2 "Unidentified Baby Still Remembered After 25 Years". WorldNow. WLOX13. December 7, 2007. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  13. ↑ "Coast Divers Continue to Search". The Clarion-Ledger. 12 December 1982. p. 1B.
  14. ↑ "Case File: 2408UMMS". The Doe Network. 11 October 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  15. ↑ "John Doe 1982". National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  16. ↑ "Unidentified Baby Still Remembered After 25 Years". WorldNow. WLOX13. December 7, 2007. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  17. ↑ "25 Years Later, 'Baby Jane' Still a Mystery". Picayune Item. December 7, 2007. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  18. ↑ "Unidentified Baby Still Remembered After 25 Years". WorldNow. WLOX13. December 7, 2007. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  19. ↑ Halber, Deborah (1 July 2014). "The Bodies in Singing River: On The Trail of a Cold, Cold Case" – via tufts.edu.

Cited works and further reading

  • Evans, Colin (1996). The Casebook of Forensic Detection: How Science Solved 100 of the World's Most Baffling Crimes. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc. ISBN 0-471-07650-3.
  • Halber, Deborah (2015). The Skeleton Crew: How Amateur Sleuths Are Solving America's Coldest Cases. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-451-65758-6.
  • Meyer, Cheryl; Oberman, Michelle; White, Kelly (2001). Mothers who Kill Their Children. New York University Press. ISBN 0-814-75643-3
  • Newton, Michael (2004). The Encyclopedia of Unsolved Crimes. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-816-07818-9.
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