Cove Point Light

Cove Point Light
1991
Location on Cove Point just south of Calvert Cliffs State Park
Coordinates 38°23′10.5″N 76°22′54.3″W / 38.386250°N 76.381750°W / 38.386250; -76.381750Coordinates: 38°23′10.5″N 76°22′54.3″W / 38.386250°N 76.381750°W / 38.386250; -76.381750
Year first constructed 1828
Year first lit 1828
Automated 1986
Construction brick
Tower shape conical tower
Focal height 45 feet (14 m)
Original lens fourth-order Fresnel lens
Range 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi)
Characteristic Flashing white, 10 sec.
Admiralty number J2104
ARLHS number USA-195
USCG number

2-7630 [1] [2] [3]

Cove Point Lighthouse
Area 4 acres (1.6 ha)
NRHP reference # 73000907[4]
Added to NRHP April 11, 1973
Heritage place listed on the National Register of Historic Places Edit this on Wikidata

The Cove Point Light is a lighthouse located on the west side of Chesapeake Bay in Calvert County, Maryland.

History

This light was built in 1828 by John Donahoo, who erected a brick conical tower along the plan he had used at several other sites in the Bay. In 1825 Congress had allocated funds to build a light at Cedar Point, four miles south at the mouth of the Patuxent River, but further consideration led to a decision to mark Cove Point and the shoal which jutted into the bay. A new appropriation in 1828 allowed construction of the light and keeper's house in the same year.[5]

The original Argand lamps were replaced in 1855 with a fifth-order Fresnel lens; this in turn was upgraded to a fourth-order lens in 1857. A fog bell added in 1837 was moved several times and was mounted on both wood and iron towers before ending up on the roof of a wooden shed built in 1902 to house a foghorn. The foghorn equipment was moved in 1950 to a separate brick building, but the fog bell remains on the shed. Erosion was a significant problem, but was eventually brought under control through a seawall initially constructed in 1892 and upgraded in 1913 and 1993.[6]

The keeper's house was enlarged in 1881 when it was converted to a duplex with housing for two keepers and their families. and again in 1925 when inside kitchens were installed. In 1950 a separate small house was built as home to a third keeper and his family.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 as Cove Point Lighthouse. The keepers remained until 1986 when the light was finally automated. The light was in good condition, with much equipment remaining from prior years, when it was turned over to Calvert County in 2000. Since then it has been administered by the Calvert Marine Museum, which allows access to the light and grounds in the summer months.

Cove Point remains an active aid to navigation and is the oldest continuously operating lighthouse on the Chesapeake Bay.

Notes

  1. ↑ "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Maryland". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
  2. ↑ Light List, Volume II, Atlantic Coast, Shrewsbury River, New Jersey to Little River, South Carolina (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2012. p. 72.
  3. ↑ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Maryland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  4. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13. Archived from the original on June 1, 2007.
  5. ↑ Vera Foster Rollo. Maryland Today A Geography. p. 8.
  6. ↑ Nancy Miller (September 1972). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Cove Point Light" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 2016-01-01.

References

  • "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Maryland". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
  • Cove Point Lighthouse at lighthousefriends.com
  • Cove Point Light, from the Chesapeake Chapter of the United States Lighthouse Society
  • de Gast, Robert (1973). The Lighthouses of the Chesapeake. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 74–77.
  • Cove Point Lighthouse at Calvert Marine Museum website
  • Chesapeake Bay Lighthouse Project - Cove Point Light
1928
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