Conservative Party (UK) parliamentary primaries

Since 2009, the Conservative Party in the United Kingdom has experimented with the use of open primaries to select some parliamentary candidates.[1]

Three primaries were held ahead of the 2010 general election in Oxford West & Abingdon, Totnes and Gosport. So far at least 12 primaries have been held ahead of the 2015 general election.

For the 2010 general election

Michael Ellis was selected for Northampton North in 2006.

Totnes

Totnes

Totnes was the first constituency to use an open primary to select the Conservative Prospective Parliamentary Candidate. The election was held in August 2009 and saw a turnout of approximately 25%. Due to the success of this primary election, David Cameron announced that the system would be applied to other constituencies in future.[2] Dr Sarah Wollaston, a general practitioner, was selected with 48% of the vote.[3] Wollaston went on to be elected MP for Totnes at the 2010 general election.

Gosport

Gosport

Gosport held an open primary to select a candidate to succeed Peter Viggers upon his retirement from Westminster.[4][5] The election was held in December 2009. Caroline Dinenage, a local business owner and daughter of Fred Dinenage, was selected with 38% of the vote. Dinenage was elected MP for Gosport at the 2010 general election, with an increased majority.

Clacton by-election, 2014

The 2014 Clacton by-election, caused by the defection from the Conservatives of Douglas Carswell, a prominent advocate of open primaries, selected actor Giles Watling over Colchester councillor Sue Lissimore on 11 September.[6][7]

Rochester and Strood by-election, 2014

The candidate for the 2014 Rochester and Strood by-election, caused by the defection from the Conservative Party of Mark Reckless to the UK Independence Party (UKIP), was chosen by a postal open primary.[8] Kelly Tolhurst, a local councillor, narrowly won over fellow councillor Anna Firth. Tolhurst lost the by-election to Reckless, but later won the seat at the following year's general election.

For the 2015 general election

ConstituencyMain articleDate of final selectionCandidate chosenConservative seat before 2015 electionCandidate elected in 2015?
Berwick-upon-Tweed[9]Feb 2013Anne-Marie TrevelyanNoYes
Boston and Skegness[10]25 Oct 2014Matt WarmanYesYes
Croydon South[11]12 Nov 2013Chris PhilpYesYes
Hampstead and KilburnHampstead and Kilburn Conservative primary, 201330 January 2013Simon MarcusNoNo
Louth and Horncastle[12]28 July 2014Victoria AtkinsYesYes
Mid Worcestershire[13]22 November 2013Nigel HuddlestonYesYes
North East Hampshire[14]17 November 2013Ranil JayawardenaYesYes
South East Cambridgeshire[15]7 December 2013Lucy Frazer QC[16]YesYes
Tonbridge and Malling[17]2 November 2013Lieutenant Colonel Tom TugendhatYesYes
Twickenham[18]5 September 2013Dr Tania MathiasNoYes
Wealden[19]5 December 2013Nusrat GhaniYesYes
West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine[20]10 March 2014Alexander BurnettNoNo
Yeovil[21]July 2013Marcus FyshNoYes

References

  1. Hannan, Daniel (2013-10-19). "Open primaries are spreading unremarked across local Conservative Associations – Telegraph Blogs". Blogs.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  2. "David Cameron reiterates Tory opposition to Tony Blair becoming EU President". ConservativeHome. October 27, 2009.
  3. "Tory backbencher Anthony Steen to stand down following expenses revelations". The Guardian. May 20, 2009.
  4. "Gosport voters to get open primary on replacing Peter Viggers". The Daily Telegraph. October 29, 2009.
  5. "Dinenage to succeed duck house MP as Tory candidate". BBC News. December 4, 2009.
  6. "TORY 'open primary' candidates for Clacton by-election are Frinton actor Giles Watling and Colchester councillor Sue Lissimore". Clacton and Frinton Gazette.
  7. "Two candidates shortlisted for the Clacton by-election". Conservative Home.
  8. By-election update: All voters to get chance to have a say in choosing Tory successor to Mark Reckless in Rochester and Strood KentOnLine
  9. "Tories adopt Trevelyan at open primary". Berwick Advertiser. 2013-02-14. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  10. Boston Standard, http://www.bostonstandard.co.uk/news/local/details-revealed-of-boston-and-skegness-conservative-party-s-open-primary-1-6340009
  11. "Croydon South candidates are put through their doorstep paces with a canvassing test". Conservative Home. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  12. Louth Leader, http://www.louthleader.co.uk/news/local/breaking-victoria-atkin-selected-as-conservative-party-primary-candidate-to-succeed-sir-peter-tapsell-1-6205028
  13. "Mwca Parliamentary Candidate Selection | Mid Worcestershire". Midworcestershireconservatives.org.uk. 2013-10-10. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  14. Stephen Lloyd. "Deputy council leader chosen as Tory candidate to replace Arbuthnot". Get Hampshire. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  15. Paul Goodman (2013-11-24). "The final four for South East Cambridgeshire". Conservative Home. Retrieved 2013-11-25.
  16. "Lucy Frazer chosen as Conservative candidate for South East Cambridgeshire". Conservative Home.
  17. Francis, Paul (2013-11-15). "Conservative officials to hold 'open primary' to select candidate to replace Tonbridge and Malling MP Sir John Stanley". Kentonline.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  18. "The Conservative Party | News | News | Dr Tania Mathias chosen to stand up for local people in Twickenham". Conservatives.com. 2013-09-06. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  19. "You choose! | Wealden". Wealdenconservatives.com. 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  20. "Scots Tories to trial US 'primary' election system". The Scotsman. 2013-11-01. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  21. "The Conservative Party | News | News | Marcus Fysh selected for Yeovil". Conservatives.com. 2013-07-31. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
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