A common year starting on Monday is any non-leap year (i.e., a year with 365 days) that begins on Monday, 1 January, and ends on Monday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is G. The current year, 2018, is a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. The last such year was 2007 and the next such year will be 2029, or likewise, 2013 and 2019 in the obsolete Julian calendar. The century year, 1900, was also a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. See below for more. Any common year that starts on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday has two Friday the 13ths. This common year of this type contains two Friday the 13ths in April and July. Leap years starting on Sunday share this characteristic, but also have another in January.
Calendars
Calendar for any common year starting on Monday, presented as common in many English-speaking areas |
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January |
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| 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 |
07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
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February |
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| | | | 01 | 02 | 03 |
04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 |
11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | | | |
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March |
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| | | | 01 | 02 | 03 |
04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 |
11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
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April |
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01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 |
08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
29 | 30 | |
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May |
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| | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 |
06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
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June |
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| | | | | 01 | 02 |
03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 |
10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
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July |
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01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 |
08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
29 | 30 | 31 |
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August |
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| | | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 |
05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 |
12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
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September |
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| | | | | | 01 |
02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 |
09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
30 | |
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October |
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| 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 |
07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
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November |
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| | | | 01 | 02 | 03 |
04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 |
11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
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December |
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| | | | | | 01 |
02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 |
09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
30 | 31 |
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ISO 8601-conformant calendar with week numbers for any common year starting on Monday (dominical letter G) |
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January |
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01 |
01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 |
02 |
08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
03 |
15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
04 |
22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
05 |
29 | 30 | 31 |
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April |
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13 |
| | | | | | 01 |
14 |
02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 |
15 |
09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
16 |
16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
17 |
23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
18 |
30 | |
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July |
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26 |
| | | | | | 01 |
27 |
02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 |
28 |
09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
29 |
16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
30 |
23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
31 |
30 | 31 |
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October |
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40 |
01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 |
41 |
08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
42 |
15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
43 |
22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
44 |
29 | 30 | 31 |
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February |
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05 |
| | | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 |
06 |
05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 |
07 |
12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
08 |
19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
09 |
26 | 27 | 28 | | | |
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May |
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18 |
| 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 |
19 |
07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
20 |
14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
21 |
21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
22 |
28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
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August |
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31 |
| | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 |
32 |
06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
33 |
13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
34 |
20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
35 |
27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
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November |
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44 |
| | | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 |
45 |
05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 |
46 |
12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
47 |
19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
48 |
26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
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March |
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09 |
| | | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 |
10 |
05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 |
11 |
12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
12 |
19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
13 |
26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
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June |
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22 |
| | | | 01 | 02 | 03 |
23 |
04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 |
24 |
11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
25 |
18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
26 |
25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
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September |
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35 |
| | | | | 01 | 02 |
36 |
03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 |
37 |
10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
38 |
17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
39 |
24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
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December |
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48 |
| | | | | 01 | 02 |
49 |
03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 |
50 |
10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
51 |
17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
52 |
24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
01 |
31 |
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Applicable years
Gregorian Calendar
In the (currently used) Gregorian calendar, the fourteen types of year (seven common, seven leap) repeat in a 400-year cycle (20871 weeks). Forty-three common years per cycle or exactly 10.75% start on a Monday. The 28-year sub-cycle does only span across century years divisible by 400, e.g. 1600, 2000, and 2400.
Julian Calendar
In the now-obsolete Julian calendar, the fourteen types of year (seven common, seven leap) repeat in a 28-year cycle (1461 weeks). A leap year has two adjoining dominical letters (one for January and February and the other for March to December, as 29 February has no letter). This sequence occurs exactly once within a cycle, and every common letter thrice.
As the Julian calendar repeats after 28 years that means it will also repeat after 700 years, i.e. 25 cycles. The year's position in the cycle is given by the formula ((year + 8) mod 28) + 1). Years 6, 12 and 23 of the cycle are common years beginning on Monday. 2017 is year 10 of the cycle. Approximately 10.71% of all years are common years beginning on Monday.
Julian common years starting on Monday
Decade |
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
15th century |
1403 | 1414 | 1425 | 1431 | 1442 | 1453 | 1459 | 1470 | — | 1481 | 1487 | 1498 |
16th century |
1509 | 1515 | 1526 | 1537 | 1543 | 1554 | 1565 | 1571 | 1582 | 1593 | 1599 |
17th century |
1610 | — | 1621 | 1627 | 1638 | 1649 | 1655 | 1666 | 1677 | 1683 | 1694 |
18th century |
1705 | 1711 | 1722 | 1733 | 1739 | 1750 | — | 1761 | 1767 | 1778 | 1789 | 1795 |
19th century |
1806 | 1817 | 1823 | 1834 | 1845 | 1851 | 1862 | 1873 | 1879 | 1890 | — |
20th century |
1901 | 1907 | 1918 | 1929 | 1935 | 1946 | 1957 | 1963 | 1974 | 1985 | 1991 |
21st century |
2002 | 2013 | 2019 | 2030 | — | 2041 | 2047 | 2058 | 2069 | 2075 | 2086 | 2097 |
References
Gregorian year types per leap cycle by Dominical letter (DL)[1] and Doomsday (DD)
Year starts |
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Common years |
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Leap years |
1 Jan | Count | Ratio |
31 Dec | DL | DD | Count | Ratio |
31 Dec | DL | DD | Count | Ratio |
Sun |
58 | 14.50 % |
Sun | A | Tue | 43 | 10.75 % |
Mon | AG | Wed | 15 | 03.75 % |
Sat |
56 | 14.00 % |
Sat | B | Mon | 43 | 10.75 % |
Sun | BA | Tue | 13 | 03.25 % |
Fri |
58 | 14.50 % |
Fri | C | Sun | 43 | 10.75 % |
Sat | CB | Mon | 15 | 03.75 % |
Thu |
57 | 14.25 % |
Thu | D | Sat | 44 | 11.00 % |
Fri | DC | Sun | 13 | 03.25 % |
Wed |
57 | 14.25 % |
Wed | E | Fri | 43 | 10.75 % |
Thu | ED | Sat | 14 | 03.50 % |
Tue |
58 | 14.50 % |
Tue | F | Thu | 44 | 11.00 % |
Wed | FE | Fri | 14 | 03.50 % |
Mon |
56 | 14.00 % |
Mon | G | Wed | 43 | 10.75 % |
Tue | GF | Thu | 13 | 03.25 % |
∑ |
400 | 100.0 % |
| 303 | 75.75 % |
| 97 | 24.25 % |