Christoph Bernhard Verspoell

Christoph Bernhard Verspoell
Cover of Verspoell's hymnal, 1829 edition
Born (1743-05-15)15 May 1743
Münster, Germany
Died 5 January 1818(1818-01-05) (aged 74)
Münster, Germany
Occupation
  • Catholic priest
  • Hymn writer

Christoph Bernhard Verspoell (15 May 1743 – 5 January 1818) was a German Catholic priest, writer and hymnodist. He published a hymnal with added melodies and organ settings in 1810. Some of his songs are still popular and part of the Catholic hymnal Gotteslob.

Career

Verspoell was born in Münster, Germany on 15 May 1743. He was the son of the baker Joan Bernard Verspoell and his wife Anna Catharina Becker. He was baptised in the Überwasserkirche on 18 May 1743. He grew up with two elder sisters, while two other siblings had died young. His mother died in 1761, and his father remarried the following year.[1]

Verspoell spent his whole life in Münster. He studied theology at the Priesterseminar and became a vicar at St. Lamberti[2] and the Magdalenenhospital in 1776. From 20 January 1779, he was also vicar at St. Crucis of St. Ludgeri, holding these posts until his death.[2] He focused on education and pastoral care (Seelsorge), writing many pastoral instructions, often with the priest of St. Lamberti, such as Fastandacht zum Gekreuzigten (Lenten meditation to the Crucified). All these books were published before 1803, when church life was changed by the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss.[3]

Verspoell seems then to have turned to writing hymns, both texts and melodies with organ accompaniment. In 1810, he published his hymnal Gesänge beim römisch-katholischen Gottesdienste, nebst angehängtem Gebetbuche, also called the Verspoellsches Gesangbuch, containing the texts of hymns and prayers,[4] also Melodien zu den Gesängen beim römisch-katholischen Gottesdienst with the melodies,[5] and Orgelbegleitung zu den Gesängen beim römisch-katholischen Gottesdienste with organ settings.[6][2]

Several of his hymns are part of the Catholic hymnal Gotteslob (2013), some in regional sections.[3]

TitleNotesGotteslob number
"Menschen, die ihr wart verloren"Christmas, text and melodyGL 245[3]
"Wahrer Gott, wir glauben dir"Communion, text and melodyregional
"Menschen, dient aus frohem Triebe"Processions, text
"Fest soll mein Taufbund immer stehn"Baptism, textregional

His hymnal also contains "Heiligste Nacht" and "O selige Nacht", but he probably just edited the hymns and is not the author. A German version of "O come, O come, Emmanuel", "O komm, o komm, Emmanuel", is attributed to him, but it is not part of his hymnal. The hymn "Fest soll mein Taufbund immer stehn" is used for baptisms.[1]

He died in Münster. An obituary in an 1818 newspaper attested him the reputation of a pious Christian, a priest of dignity, and most of all a tireless friend of children ("... den Ruf eines frommen Christen, eines würdigen Geistlichen, vor allem aber den eines unermüdeten Kinderfreundes").[7]

References

  1. 1 2 Isenberg, Gabriel (19 May 2015). "Christoph Bernhard Verspoell (1743–1818) / Einblicke in Leben und Lieder des bedeutenden Münsteraner Kirchenlieddichters" (in German). Verein für Geschichte und Altertumskunde Westfalen. p. 5. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  2. 1 2 3 Kehrein, Joseph (1871). Biographischliterarisches Lexikon der katholischen deutschen Dichter, Volks- und Jugendschriftsteller im 19. Jahrhundert (in German). 1. Zürich / Stuttgart / Würzburg: L. Woerl. p. 218.
  3. 1 2 3 Caspari, Benedikta (27 January 2017). "Reingehört ins Gotteslob XXXVII / "Menschen, die ihr wart verloren" (Nr. 245) von Christoph Bernhard Verspoell" (in German). Dekanat Darmstadt. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
  4. ↑ Gesänge beim römischkatholischen Gottesdienste, nebst angehängtem Gebethbuche, hrsg. von C. B. Verspoell Vikarius zu Münster, Aschendorff, Münster 1812 (, p. Cover, at Google Books).
  5. ↑ Melodien zu den Gesängen beym römisch=kathol. Gottesdienste, hrsg. von C. B. Verspoell Vicarius, Aschendorff, Münster 1810 (, p. 269, at Google Books).
  6. ↑ Orgelbegleitung zu den Gesängen beym Römisch=kathol. Gottesdienste, hrsg. von C. B. Verspoell Vicarius zu Münster, Aschendorff, Münster 1810 (Digitalisat der Universitätsbibliothek Münster).
  7. ↑ "Sterbefall". Münsterischen Intelligenzblatt. 3: 36. 9 January 1818.
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