Châtelet (Paris Métro)

Châtelet
Paris Métro
Paris Métro station
Place Sainte-Opportune entrance
Location Rue des Lavandières
Place Marguerite de Navarre
55, 63, 65 and 112, Rue de Rivoli
7, 15 and 16, Avenue Victoria
5, Rue Saint-Denis
8, Place Sainte-Opportune
Place du Châtelet
1st arrondissement of Paris
Île-de-France, France
Coordinates 48°51′30″N 2°20′50″E / 48.858352°N 2.347324°E / 48.858352; 2.347324Coordinates: 48°51′30″N 2°20′50″E / 48.858352°N 2.347324°E / 48.858352; 2.347324
Owned by RATP
Operated by RATP
Construction
Disabled access Yes
Other information
Fare zone 1
History
Opened
  • 6 July 1900 (1900-07-06) (Line 1)
  • 21 April 1908 (1908-04-21) (Line 4)
  • 16 April 1926 (1926-04-16) (Line 7)
  • 28 April 1935 (1935-04-28) (Line 11)
  • 15 October 1998 (1998-10-15) (Line 14)
Services
Preceding station   Paris Métro   Following station
toward La Défense
Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 1
Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 4
Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 7
TerminusParis Métro Paris Métro Line 11
toward Saint-Lazare
Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 14
toward Olympiades
Connections to other stations
Preceding station   RER   Following station
RER RER A
RER RER B
toward Creil
RER RER D
toward Melun or Malesherbes
Location
Châtelet
Location within Paris

Châtelet is a station of the Paris Métro and of Île-de-France's regional high-speed RER in the centre of medieval Paris and the 1st arrondissement. It serves lines line A, line B, and line D of the RER and serves lines 1, 4, 7, 11, and 14 of the Paris Métro and is the southern terminus of Paris Métro Line 11. The station is made up of two parts connected by a long corridor: Lines 7 and 11 under the Place du Châtelet and the Quai de Gesvre (site of the original medieval river port of Paris), next to the Seine; Lines 1, 4 and 14 towards Rue Saint-Denis and the Rue de Rivoli.

Châtelet is connected by another long underground corridor to the southern end of the RER station Châtelet–Les Halles, the northern end of which is again connected to the Métro station Les Halles. The distance from Line 7 at Châtelet to the RER lines at Châtelet–Les Halles is approximately 750 metres (2,460 ft). It is the ninth-busiest station on the Metro system.

History

Station layout
Grand Châtelet demolished in 1802

The station was opened on 6 August 1900, three weeks after trains began running on the original section of line 1 between Porte de Vincennes and Porte Maillot on 19 July 1900. The line 4 platforms were opened on 21 April 1908 as part of the original section of the line from Porte de Clignancourt to Châtelet. It was the southern terminus of line 4 until the opening of the connecting section of the line under the Seine to Raspail on 9 January 1910.

The line 7 platforms were opened on 16 April 1926 as part of the line's extension from Palais Royal to Pont Marie with the name Pont Notre-Dame-Pont au Change. It had no direct connection with Châtelet. On 15 April 1934 a connecting corridor was opened to the platforms of lines 1 and 4 and the line 7 station was renamed. The line 11 platforms were opened near the line 7 platforms on 28 April 1935 as part of the original section of the line from Châtelet to Porte des Lilas.

On 9 December 1977 the Châtelet – Les Halles RER station was opened with a connecting corridor with a moving walkway to Châtelet. The line 14 platforms were opened near the line 1 and 4 platforms on 15 October 1998 as part of the original section of the line from Madeleine to Bibliothèque François Mitterrand. On 7 and 8 March 2009 the line 1 platforms were restored during the automation of line 1, including the installation of platform screen doors.

It is named after the Place du Châtelet, which is named after the Grand Châtelet, a castle over the northern approach to the old Pont au Change over the Seine to the Île de la Cité, which was demolished by Napoléon in 1802. Châtelet is a medieval French term for barbican, a small castle that commands (overlooks) a bridge or defile.[1]

Station layout

G Street Level Exit/Entrance
B1 Mezzanine to Exits/Entrances
Line 1 platforms (B2) Side platform with PSDs, doors will open on the right
Platform 1 Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 1 toward La Défense – Grande Arche (Louvre – Rivoli)
Platform 2 Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 1 toward Château de Vincennes (Hôtel de Ville)
Side platform with PSDs, doors will open on the right
Line 7 platforms (B2) Side platform, doors will open on the right
Platform 2 Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 7 toward Villejuif – Louis Aragon or Mairie d'Ivry (Pont Marie)
Platform 1 Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 7 toward La Courneuve – 8 Mai 1945 (Pont Neuf)
Side platform, doors will open on the right
Line 11 platforms (B3) Side platform, doors will open on the right
Platform 1 Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 11 Alighting passengers only
Platform 2 Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 11 toward Mairie des Lilas (Hôtel de Ville)
Island platform, doors will open on the left, right
Platform 4 Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 11 toward Mairie des Lilas (Hôtel de Ville)
Line 4 platforms (B4) Side platform, doors will open on the right
Platform 2 Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 4 toward Porte de Clignancourt (Les Halles)
Platform 1 Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 4 toward Mairie de Montrouge (Cité)
Side platform, doors will open on the right
Line 14 platforms (B6) Side platform with PSDs, doors will open on the right
Platform 2 Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 14 toward Saint-Lazare (Pyramides)
Platform 1 Paris Métro Paris Métro Line 14 toward Olympiades (Gare de Lyon)
Side platform with PSDs, doors will open on the right

See also

References

  • Roland, Gérard (2003). Stations de métro: D'Abbesses à Wagram. Éditions Bonneton.

Notes

  1. Jacques Hillairet, Dictionnaire historique des rues de Paris, 8th ed. (Éditions de Minuit, 1985), Vol. 1, pp. 331–34.
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