Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Boston)

St. Paul's Church
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Location	138 Tremont Street, Boston, Massachusetts
Coordinates	42°21′21″N 71°3′44.84″W / 42.35583°N 71.0624556°W / 42.35583; -71.0624556Coordinates: 42°21′21″N 71°3′44.84″W / 42.35583°N 71.0624556°W / 42.35583; -71.0624556
Built	1819
Architect	Alexander Parris Solomon Willard
Architectural style	Greek Revival
NRHP reference #	70000730
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	December 30, 1970[1]
Designated NHL	December 30, 1970[2]

The Cathedral Church of St. Paul, Boston is the historic cathedral church of the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts. Located at 138 Tremont Street near Downtown Crossing, directly across from Boston Common and Park Street Station, the cathedral is adjacent to the diocesan offices. The acting dean of the cathedral is the Rev. Nancy Gossling, following the retirement of the Rev. Jep Streit in February 2017.^[3] The church, designed by Alexander Parris and Solomon Willard and built in 1819, was the first Greek Revival church in New England, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1970 for its architectural significance.^[4]

19th century

St. Paul's was founded in 1819. when there were two other Episcopal parishes in Boston, Christ Church (better known as Old North Church), and Trinity Church. Both had been founded before the American Revolution as part of the Church of England. The founders of St. Paul's wanted a totally American parish in Boston.

Interior, 2008

Unusually for that time, for a church building, St. Paul's was built in the Greek revival style. Its architects were Alexander Parris, best known for Quincy Market, and Solomon Willard, best known for the Bunker Hill Monument.^[1] Its granite exterior and sandstone temple front have changed little since its construction. A carving of St. Paul preaching before King Agrippa II was intended to be placed in the pediment over the entrance but was never executed.

Congregants included Daniel Webster.^[5]

20th century

In 1912, after its neighborhood had become mainly non-residential, the diocese named St. Paul's as its cathedral. Then its chancel was remodeled with a coffered and gilded half-dome, elaborately carved wood reredos, a chancel organ and choir benches. The new chancel's architect was Ralph Adams Cram, known for such landmark Gothic churches as All Saints', in the Ashmont neighborhood of Boston and the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City.

From the 1880s to 1980, St. Paul's had a choir of men and boys, who sang introits, hymns and anthems at Sunday morning worship services. Their founding choirmaster was Warren Andrew Locke, concurrently the organist and choirmaster at Harvard University from 1882 to 1910.^[6] The choir's final organist and choirmaster was Thomas Murray, who later became University Organist and Professor of Music at Yale University.^[7]

Ministers

Portrait of Samuel Farrar Jarvis, 19th century

• Sam Jarvis, 1820–1825^[8][9]
• Alonzo Potter, 1826–1831^[10]
• John S. Stone, 1832–1841^[11][12]
• Alexander Vinton, 1842–1858^[13][14][15]
• William Nicholson, c. 1860s^[16]
• Treadwell Walden, c. 1870s^[17]
• William Newton, 1877–1882^[18]
• Frederick Courtney, c. 1880s^[5]

Gallery

• 
  1851
• 
  Portrait of Treadwell Walden (photo 1860s)
• 
  St. Paul's, 19th century
• 
  c. 1881
• 
  probably 1908
• 
  2008
• 
  Informational commemorative plaque on the front of the church, 2008
• 
  Informational historical marker in front of the church, 2008
• 
  Main Lobby of church, 2018

See also

• List of the Episcopal cathedrals of the United States
• List of cathedrals in the United States
• List of National Historic Landmarks in Boston
• National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Boston, Massachusetts

References

Further reading

• King's hand-book of Boston. 1878

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cathedral Church of St. Paul, Boston.

• Official website