Caldas Department

Department of Caldas
Departamento de Caldas
Department

Flag

Coat of arms

Caldas shown in red

Topography of the department
Coordinates: 5°06′N 75°33′W / 5.100°N 75.550°W / 5.100; -75.550Coordinates: 5°06′N 75°33′W / 5.100°N 75.550°W / 5.100; -75.550
Country  Colombia
Region Andean Region
Established 1905
Capital Manizales
Government
  Governor Guido Echeverri Piedrahita (2016-2019)
Area
  Total 7,888 km2 (3,046 sq mi)
Area rank 28th
Population (2013)[1]
  Total 984,128
  Rank 17th
  Density 120/km2 (320/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-05
ISO 3166 code CO-CAL
Municipalities 27
Website gobernaciondecaldas.gov.co

Caldas (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkaldas]) is a department of Colombia named after Colombian patriotic figure Francisco José de Caldas. It is part of the Paisa Region and its capital is Manizales. The population of Caldas is 1,030,062, and its area is 7,291 km². Caldas is also part of the Colombian Coffee-Growers Axis region along with the Risaralda and Quindio departments.

Municipalities

Districts of Caldas

Caldas has 6 Districts:

Central Southern District

  • Manizales (capital)
  • Chinchiná
  • Neira
  • Palestina
  • Villamaría

Lower Western District

  • Anserma (Capital)
  • Belalcazar
  • Risaralda
  • San José
  • Viterbo

Upper Western District

  • Supía (Capital)
  • Filadelfia
  • La Merced
  • Marmato
  • Riosucio

Northern District

  • Aguadas
  • Aranzazu
  • Pacora
  • Salamina

Upper Eastern District

  • Manzanares
  • Marquetalia
  • Marulanda
  • Pensilvania

Magdalena Caldense District

  • La Dorada (Capital)
  • Norcasia
  • Samaná
  • Victoria

Dams

In Caldas is the Miel I Dam.[2]

Demography

The population of Caldas is 984,128 (2013), half of whom live in Manizales.. The racial composition is:

  • White / Mestizo (93.16%)
  • Amerindian or Indigenous (4.29%)
  • Black or Afro-Colombian (2.54%)

The local inhabitants of Caldas are known as caldenses. Of the five main regional groups in Colombia, the predominant group in Caldas are known as paisa, referring to those living in the Paisa region, which covers most of Antioquia, as well as the departments of Caldas, Risaralda and Quindío.

References

  1. "DANE". Archived from the original on November 13, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
  2. Ingetec.com.co Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.