Bulgaria at the FIFA World Cup
The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II.
The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the World Cup Finals). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final.
Bulgaria have appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on seven occasions, the first being at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. They appeared in the FIFA World Cup subsequently in 1966, 1970, 1974, 1986, 1994 and 1998. Their best performance was in 1994, where they finished in fourth place. They have failed to qualify for FIFA World Cup ever since.
Record at the FIFA World Cup
Bulgaria's first appearance at the World Cup was at the seventh edition of the tournament in 1962. Between 1962 and 1974, they participated at four consecutive World Cup tournaments but did not survive the first round. Their best result followed in 1994, where they reached the semi-finals.
| FIFA World Cup record | FIFA World Cup qualification record | |||||||||||||||
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| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | |
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Did not enter | Was not invited | ||||||||||||||
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Did not qualify | 3rd | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 14 | ||||||||
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2nd | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |||||||||
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Did not enter | - | ||||||||||||||
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Did not qualify | 3rd | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 | ||||||||
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2nd | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 7 | |||||||||
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Group stage | 13th | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1st | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 4 | |
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12th | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 1st | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 7 | ||
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12th | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 1st | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 7 | ||
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11th | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1st | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 3 | ||
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Did not qualify | 2nd | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||
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3rd | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 10 | |||||||||
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Round of 16 | 10th | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2nd | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 5 | |
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Did not qualify | 4th | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||
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Fourth Place | 4th | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 11 | 2nd | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 10 | |
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Group stage | 22nd | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1st | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 9 | |
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Did not qualify | 3rd | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 15 | ||||||||
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3rd | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 17 | 17 | |||||||||
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3rd | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 17 | 13 | |||||||||
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4th | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 14 | 9 | |||||||||
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4th | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 19 | |||||||||
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To be determined | To be determined | ||||||||||||||
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To be determined | To be determined | ||||||||||||||
| Total | Fourth Place | 7/21 | 26 | 3 | 7 | 15 | 22 | 53 | Total | 129 | 60 | 27 | 42 | 209 | 177 | |
- *Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks
By Match
Record by Opponent
| FIFA World Cup matches (by team) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opponent | Wins | Draws | Losses | Total | Goals Scored | Goals Conceded |
| 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
.svg.png){kind=small} | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
Tournament Summary
1962 FIFA World Cup
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 2.66 | 5 |
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3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1.33 | 3 |
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3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0.67 | 3 |
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3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 0.14 | 1 |
- England finished ahead of Argentina on goal average.
1966 FIFA World Cup
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 4.50 | 6 |
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3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 1.40 | 4 |
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3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0.67 | 2 |
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3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 0.13 | 0 |
1970 FIFA World Cup
| Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 | +6 | 6 |
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3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 4 |
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3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 9 | −4 | 1 |
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3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 1 |
All times local (UTC−6)
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| Bulgaria | 2–5 | |
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Nikodimov  Kolev |
Report | Libuda Müller Seeler |
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1974 FIFA World Cup
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 5 |
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3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 4 |
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3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 2 |
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3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | −5 | 1 |
1986 FIFA World Cup
Bulgaria qualified for the World Cup in Mexico by finishing second in Group Four, behind France with 11 points, but worse goal difference, ahead of the teams of Yugoslavia, East Germany, and Luxembourg. This was their fifth World Cup appearance. They were drawn in Group A with Italy, Argentina, and South Korea. In the opening match of the World Cup, the Bulgarians held the defending champions Italy to a 1–1 draw. Alessandro Altobelli gave the Italians the lead, but an 85th-minute equalizer by Nasko Sirakov gave the Bulgarians the point. The next match was another 1–1 draw against South Korea with the goal for Bulgaria coming from Plamen Getov in the 11th minute. They lost the final match of the group 2–0 against Argentina, who ended up winning the tournament. Despite not recording a win, the Bulgarians advanced to the knockout stage by being the third-best third placed team. That way, Bulgaria and also Uruguay became the first nations to qualify for the knockout stage without winning a game in the first round. In the Round of 16, they faced World Cup hosts Mexico and lost the match 2–0. Ivan Vutsov was the manager of the team.
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| South Korea | 1–1 | |
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| Kim Jong-boo |
Report | Getov |
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| Argentina | 2–0 | |
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| Valdano Burruchaga |
Report |
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1994 FIFA World Cup
Certainly one of the most important dates in Bulgarian football history is 17 November 1993, when Emil Kostadinov scored two goals to beat France in Paris, allowing Bulgaria to qualify for the World Cup in the United States in 1994. Under the management of Dimitar Penev, the Bulgarians, led by players such as Hristo Stoichkov, Yordan Letchkov, and Krasimir Balakov — along with a multitude of other talented players remembered in Bulgaria as the "Golden Generation" — made a strong impression by reaching the semi-finals. They entered Group D with Argentina, Nigeria, and Greece. Before that, the Bulgarians hadn't won a single match in five World Cup finals appearances. The first match ended with a 3–0 defeat by Nigeria. Despite the bad start, the team won 4–0 against World Cup-debuting featherweights Greece and 2–0 against Argentina. Argentina had actually been winning the group going into injury-time. A 91st-minute strike from Nasko Sirakov, however, meant that they dropped two places and finished third. Bulgaria continued to the next round, where they faced Mexico. The match ended 1–1 and after no goals were scored in extra time, penalties would decide which team would go through. Team captain Borislav Mikhailov made a good performance saving two of the penalty kicks. Bulgaria won 3–1 on penalties with Mihaylov becoming the hero for the Bulgarian team. In the quarter-finals, Bulgaria faced Germany. Lothar Matthäus scored from a penalty. The Bulgarians, however, managed to turn the game over with two goals by Hristo Stoichkov and Yordan Letchkov, giving them a 2–1 win and recording one of the most memorable wins for the team. Millions of Bulgarians celebrated this win in the Bulgarian capital city of Sofia and other Bulgarian cities. Having reached the semi-finals, this was the best Bulgarian performance in the World Cup. In the semi-finals, they lost 2–1 to Italy. The third-place match was lost to Sweden, 4–0, and Bulgaria eventually finished in fourth place. Hristo Stoichkov was awarded the Golden Boot as the top scorer in the tournament with six goals (shared with Oleg Salenko). Krasimir Balakov was named in the all-star team along with Stoichkov. Starting 11: GK-Mihaylov(c); RB-Kiryakov/Kremenliev, CB/SW-Hubchev, CB-Ivanov, LB-Tsvetanov; DM-Yankov, CM-Lechkov, CM-Balakov, AM/CF-Sirakov/Borimirov; CF/RW-Kostadinov, CF/LW-Stoichkov.[2][3]
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 |  |
3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 | |
| 3 | |
3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 | |
| 4 | |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | −10 | 0 |
All times local (EDT/UTC–4, CDT/UTC–5, PDT/UTC–7)
          Nigeria
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     Bulgaria
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Assistant referees:
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    Bulgaria
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   Greece
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Assistant referees:
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     Argentina
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  Bulgaria
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Assistant referees:
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| Mexico | 1 – 1 (a.e.t.) | |
|---|---|---|
| García Aspe |
Report | Stoichkov |
| Penalties | ||
García Aspe  Bernal Rodríguez Suárez  |
1 – 3 | |
  Mexico
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Bulgaria
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Bulgaria
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     Germany
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Bulgaria
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    Italy
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  Sweden
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Bulgaria
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1998 FIFA World Cup
Bulgaria qualified for the World Cup in France by finishing first in the Group 5, followed by Russia. They entered the competition with a new manager Hristo Bonev, since Dimitar Penev was sacked after Euro 1996. Bulgaria drew Spain, Nigeria, and Paraguay in Group D. The first match ended in a 0–0 goalless draw against Paraguay. In the second match, the Bulgarians lost 1–0 for a second-straight World Cup to Nigeria. The final match ended with a disappointing 6–1 defeat to Spain. Following the bad results, Bulgaria finished fourth in the group, with only one point, and didn't go through the next round. This was the last major appearance at World Cup level for Bulgaria.
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
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3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6 |
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3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 5 |
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3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 4 |
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3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 1 |
    Paraguay
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 Bulgaria
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Assistant referees:
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   Nigeria
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 Bulgaria
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Assistant referees:
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| Spain | 6–1 | |
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| Hierro Luis Enrique Morientes Kiko |
Report | Kostadinov |
     Spain
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Bulgaria
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Assistant referees:
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Record players
| No. | Name | Matches | World Cups |
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| 1 | Borislav Mikhailov | 11 | 1986 and 1994 |
| Nasko Sirakov | 11 | 1986 and 1994 | |
| 3 | Krasimir Balakov | 10 | 1994 and 1998 |
| Emil Kostadinov | 10 | 1994 and 1998 | |
| Hristo Stoichkov | 10 | 1994 and 1998 | |
| 6 | Dimitar Penev | 9 | 1966, 1970 and 1974 |
| Trifon Ivanov | 9 | 1994 and 1998 | |
| 8 | Zlatko Yankov | 8 | 1994 and 1998 |
| 9 | Georgi Asparuhov | 7 | 1962, 1966 and 1970 |
| Petar Houbchev | 7 | 1994 | |
| Yordan Letchkov | 7 | 1994 | |
| Daniel Borimirov | 7 | 1994 and 1998 | |
| Ivaylo Yordanov | 7 | 1994 and 1998 |
Top goalscorers
| No. | Name | Goals | World Cups |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hristo Stoichkov | 6 | 1994 |
| 2 | Hristo Bonev | 2 | 1970 and 1974 |
| Nasko Sirakov | 2 | 1986 and 1994 | |
| Yordan Letchkov | 2 | 1994 | |
| 5 | Georgi Sokolov | 1 | 1962 |
| Georgi Asparuhov | 1 | 1966 | |
| Dinko Dermendzhiev | 1 | 1970 | |
| Todor Kolev | 1 | 1970 | |
| Asparuh Nikodimov | 1 | 1970 | |
| Dobromir Zhechev | 1 | 1970 | |
| Plamen Getov | 1 | 1986 | |
| Daniel Borimirov | 1 | 1994 | |
| Emil Kostadinov | 1 | 1998 | |
Individual Awards
- Golden Boot 1994: Hristo Stoichkov (shared)
- Bronze Ball 1994: Hristo Stoichkov
References
- ↑ RSSSF credits this goal to Georgi Asparuhov.
- ↑ "WORLD CUP '94; Bulgaria, a Small Foot in Soccer, Steps Closer to Glass Slipper - New York Times". Germany; Bulgaria: Nytimes.com. 1994-07-11. Retrieved 2014-03-09.
- ↑ "Bulgaria: Can Soccer Success Mean Business? - Baltimore Sun". Articles.baltimoresun.com. 1994-07-31. Retrieved 2014-03-09.
External links
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