Biotin-dependent malonate decarboxylase

Biotin-dependent malonate decarboxylase
Identifiers
EC number 4.1.1.89
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

Biotin-dependent malonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.89, malonate decarboxylase (with biotin), malonate decarboxylase) is an enzyme with systematic name malonate carboxy-lyase (biotin-dependent).[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

malonate + H+ acetate + CO2

Two types of malonate decarboxylase are currently known, both of which form multienzyme complexes.

References

  1. ↑ Hilbi, H.; Dehning, I.; Schink, B.; Dimroth, P. (1992). "Malonate decarboxylase of Malonomonas rubra, a novel type of biotin-containing acetyl enzyme". Eur. J. Biochem. 207: 117–123. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17028.x. PMID 1628643.
  2. ↑ Hilbi, H.; Dimroth, P. (1994). "Purification and characterization of a cytoplasmic enzyme component of the Na+-activated malonate decarboxylase system of Malonomonas rubra: acetyl-S-acyl carrier protein: malonate acyl carrier protein-SH transferase". Arch. Microbiol. 162: 48–56. doi:10.1007/bf00264372. PMID 18251085.
  3. ↑ Berg, M.; Hilbi, H.; Dimroth, P. (1996). "The acyl carrier protein of malonate decarboxylase of Malonomonas rubra contains 2′-(5"-phosphoribosyl)-3′-dephosphocoenzyme A as a prosthetic group". Biochemistry. 35: 4689–4696. doi:10.1021/bi952873p. PMID 8664258.
  4. ↑ Berg, M.; Hilbi, H.; Dimroth, P. (1997). "Sequence of a gene cluster from Malonomonas rubra encoding components of the malonate decarboxylase Na+ pump and evidence for their function". Eur. J. Biochem. 245: 103–115. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00103.x. PMID 9128730.
  5. ↑ Micklefield, J.; Harris, K.J.; Gröger, S.; Mocek, U.; Hilbi, H.; Dimroth, P.; Floss, H.G. (1995). "Stereochemical course of malonate decarboxylase in Malonomonas rubra has biotin decarboxylation with retention". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117: 1153–1154. doi:10.1021/ja00108a042.
  6. ↑ Kim, Y.S. (2002). "Malonate metabolism: biochemistry, molecular biology, physiology, and industrial application". J. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 35: 443–451. doi:10.5483/bmbrep.2002.35.5.443. PMID 12359084.
  7. ↑ Dimroth, P.; Hilbi, H. (1997). "Enzymic and genetic basis for bacterial growth on malonate". Mol. Microbiol. 25: 3–10. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.4611824.x. PMID 11902724.
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