Betty Nuthall

Betty Nuthall
Full name	Elizabeth May Nuthall Shoemaker
Country (sports)	United Kingdom
Born	23 May 1911; Surbiton, England
Died	8 November 1983 (aged 72); New York City, USA
Plays	Right-handed
Int. Tennis HoF	1977 (member page)
Singles
Highest ranking	No. 4 (1929)
Grand Slam Singles results
French Open	F (1931)
Wimbledon	4R (1933, 1937, 1938, 1946)
US Open	W (1930)
Doubles
Grand Slam Doubles results
French Open	W (1931)
US Open	W (1930, 1931, 1933)
Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results
French Open	W (1931, 1932)
US Open	W (1929, 1931)
Team competitions
Wightman Cup	(1928)

Betty May Nuthall Shoemaker (née Nuthall; 23 May 1911 – 8 November 1983) was an English tennis player. Known for her powerful forehand, according to Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Nuthall was ranked in the world top ten in 1927, 1929 through 1931, and 1933, reaching a career high in those rankings of World No. 4 in 1929.^[1] She won the mixed doubles championships at the French Open in 1931 with Pat Spence.

Career

Betty Nuthall in 1932

Nuthall's father taught her tennis. She won the junior championships of Great Britain in 1924 (aged 13), 1925 and 1926.

In 1927 at the age of 16, Nuthall tied Elisabeth Moore as the then-youngest women's singles finalist ever at the U.S. Championships. Nuthall lost the final to Helen Wills in straight sets while serving under-handed.^[2]^[3]

Also in 1927, Nuthall played on the British Wightman Cup team and defeated Helen Jacobs in her debut. In her mixed doubles matches, the final of the Nottingham Championships, she won with her partner Pat Spence.^[4] She also represented Great Britain in the 1929 and 1931–34 Wightman Cup competitions.

In 1930, Nuthall became the first non-American since 1892 to win a women's singles title at the U.S. Championships, defeating Anna McCune Harper in straight sets.^[5] She was the last British female player to win the title until Virginia Wade won in 1968. In 1931 she reached the singles final of the French Championships but lost in two sets to first-seeded Cilly Aussem. Also in 1930 she triumphed in the mixed contest with her recurring partner Spence.^[6] Nuthall and he went for the British Hard Court Championships in April and were only eliminated in the final,^[7] while in May they won the mixed title at the French Championships (now the French Open).^[8]

At the U.S. Championships in 1933, Nuthall won a quarterfinal versus Alice Marble 6–8, 6–0, 7–5 after being down two breaks of serve at 1–5 in the final set. In the semifinal versus Moody, Nuthall won the first set 6–2 in just 12 minutes, which was the first set Wills had lost at this tournament since 1926. Moody, however, turned around the match and won the last two sets 6–3, 6–2 despite losing her serve twice in the second set. Nuthall never again reached the quarterfinals of a Grand Slam singles tournament.

Nuthall won women's doubles titles at the 1930, 1931, and 1933 U.S. Championships and at the 1931 French Championships. She won mixed doubles championships at the 1929 and 1931 U.S. Championships and at the 1931 and 1932 French Championships.

Nuthall was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1977.^[2]

Personal life

She formed a real-life couple with her doubles partner Pat Spence,^[9]^[10] with whom she went on to win the French Open mixed doubles tournament in 1931.^[8] In 1954 she married Franklin Shoemaker, who died in 1982. On 8 November 1983 Nuthall died in New York of a coronary arrest.^[11]

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 3 (1 title, 2 runners-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponents	Score
Runner-up	1927	U.S. Championships	Grass	Helen Wills	1–6, 4–6
Winner	1930	U.S. Championships	Grass	Anna McCune Harper	6–1, 6–4
Runner-up	1931	French Championships	Clay	Cilly Aussem	6–8, 1–6

Doubles (4 titles, 2 runners-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Runner-up	1927	U.S. National Championships	Grass	Joan Fry	Kitty McKane Ermyntrude Harvey	1–6, 6–4, 3–6
Winner	1930	U.S. National Championships	Grass	Sarah Palfrey	Edith Cross Anna McCune Harper	3–6, 6–3, 7–5
Winner	1931	French Championships	Clay	Eileen Bennett Whittingstall	Cilly Aussem Elizabeth Ryan	9–7, 6–2
Winner	1931	U.S. National Championships	Grass	Eileen Bennett Whittingstall	Helen Jacobs Dorothy Round	6–2, 6–4
Runner-up	1932	French Championships	Clay	Eileen Bennett Whittingstall	Elizabeth Ryan Helen Wills	1–6, 3–6
Winner	1933	U.S. National Championships	Grass	Freda James	Elizabeth Ryan Helen Wills	default

Mixed doubles (4 titles, 1 runner-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Winner	1929	U.S. National Championships	Grass	George Lott	Phyllis Covell Bunny Austin	6–3, 6–3
Winner	1931	French Championships	Clay	Patrick Spence	Dorothy Shepherd Bunny Austin	6–3, 5–7, 6–3
Winner	1931	U.S. National Championships	Grass	George Lott	Anna McCune Harper Wilmer Allison	6–3, 6–3
Winner	1932	French Championships	Clay	Fred Perry	Helen Wills Sidney Wood	6–4, 6–2
Runner-up	1933	French Championships	Grass	Fred Perry	Margaret Scriven Jack Crawford	2–6, 3–6

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

**Key**
W	F	SF	QF	#R	RR	Q#	A	NH

(W) Won; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (A) absent; (NH) not held. SR=strike rate (events won/competed)

Tournament	1926	1927	1928	1929	1930	1931	1932	1933	1934	1935	1936	1937	1938	1939	1940	1941 – 1944	1945	1946¹	Career SR
Australian Championships	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	NH	NH	A	0 / 0
French Championships	A	A	2R	A	A	F	SF	SF	3R	A	A	A	A	A	NH	R	A	A	0 / 5
Wimbledon	2R	QF	1R	3R	QF	QF	QF	4R	1R	A	2R	4R	4R	1R	NH	NH	NH	4R	0 / 14
U.S. Championships	A	F	A	QF	W	SF	A	SF	2R	A	A	A	A	3R	A	A	A	A	1 / 7
SR	0 / 1	0 / 2	0 / 2	0 / 2	1 / 2	0 / 3	0 / 2	0 / 3	0 / 3	0 / 0	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 2	0 / 0	0 / 0	0 / 0	0 / 1	1 / 26

R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.

SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number played.

¹In 1946, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.

References

↑ Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 701–2. ISBN 0-942257-41-3.
1 2 "Hall of Famers – Betty Nuthall Shoemaker". International Tennis Hall of Fame & Museum.
↑ Allison Danzig (31 August 1927). "Miss Wills Regains U.S. Tennis Crown". The New York Times.
↑ "Mrs. Beamish does well at Nottingham". Kingston Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica: Gleaner Company. XCIV (200): 34. 31 August 1928. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
↑ "BETTY NUTHALL". The Advertiser. Adelaide. 26 August 1930. p. 9 – via National Library of Australia.
↑ Béla Kehrling, ed. (22 March 1930). "Külföldi hírek" [International news] (pdf). Tennisz és Golf (in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Bethlen Gábor Irod. és Nyomdai RT. II (6): 97. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
↑ Béla Kehrling, ed. (15 May 1931). "Külföldi hírek" [International news] (PDF). Tennisz és Golf (in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Egyesült Kő-, Könyvnyomda. Könyv- és Lapkiadó Rt. III (10): 186. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
1 2 John Grasso (2011). Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Lanham, Maryland, United States: Scarecrow Press. pp. 333, 357. ISBN 9780810872370. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
↑ "Miss Nuthall and Dr. Spence". The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser. Singapore: Mohammed Eunos: 12. 27 January 1930. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
↑ "Betty Engaged? That's What England Hears" (pdf). Evening Leader. Corning, NY. Associated Press: 9. 25 January 1930.
↑ Thomas Rogers (10 November 1983). "Betty Nuthall, 72; British Tennis Star Captured U.S. Title". The New York Times.

External links

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[1] Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 701–2. ISBN 0-942257-41-3.

[hof-2] 1 2 "Hall of Famers – Betty Nuthall Shoemaker". International Tennis Hall of Fame & Museum.

[3] Allison Danzig (31 August 1927). "Miss Wills Regains U.S. Tennis Crown". The New York Times.

[kingston-gleaner-4] "Mrs. Beamish does well at Nottingham". Kingston Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica: Gleaner Company. XCIV (200): 34. 31 August 1928. Retrieved 21 October 2012.

[5] "BETTY NUTHALL". The Advertiser. Adelaide. 26 August 1930. p. 9 – via National Library of Australia.

[tennis&golf4-6] Béla Kehrling, ed. (22 March 1930). "Külföldi hírek" [International news] (pdf). Tennisz és Golf (in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Bethlen Gábor Irod. és Nyomdai RT. II (6): 97. Retrieved 22 October 2012.

[tennis&golf3-7] Béla Kehrling, ed. (15 May 1931). "Külföldi hírek" [International news] (PDF). Tennisz és Golf (in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Egyesült Kő-, Könyvnyomda. Könyv- és Lapkiadó Rt. III (10): 186. Retrieved 21 October 2012.

[Grasso-8] 1 2 John Grasso (2011). Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Lanham, Maryland, United States: Scarecrow Press. pp. 333, 357. ISBN 9780810872370. Retrieved 19 October 2012.

[singfreepress-9] "Miss Nuthall and Dr. Spence". The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser. Singapore: Mohammed Eunos: 12. 27 January 1930. Retrieved 21 October 2012.

[10] "Betty Engaged? That's What England Hears" (pdf). Evening Leader. Corning, NY. Associated Press: 9. 25 January 1930.

[11] Thomas Rogers (10 November 1983). "Betty Nuthall, 72; British Tennis Star Captured U.S. Title". The New York Times.