Dorothy Round

Dorothy Round
Full name Dorothy Edith Round
Country (sports)  United Kingdom
Born (1908-07-13)13 July 1908
Dudley, Worcestershire, England
Died 12 November 1982(1982-11-12) (aged 74)
Kidderminster, Hereford and Worcester, England
Int. Tennis HoF 1986 (member page)
Singles
Highest ranking No. 1 (1934)
Grand Slam Singles results
Australian Open W (1935)
Wimbledon W (1934, 1937)
US Open SF (1933)
Doubles
Grand Slam Doubles results
US Open F (1931)
Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results
French Open 3R (1930)
Wimbledon W (1934, 1935, 1936)

Dorothy Edith Round Little (née Round; 13 July 1908 – 12 November 1982) was a British tennis player who was active in the 1930s. She won the singles title at Wimbledon in 1934 and 1937, and the Australian Championships in 1935.

Early life

Dorothy Round was born on 13 July 1908 in Dudley, Worcestershire, England, the youngest of four children. She attended the Dudley Girls High School and entered her first junior tournament when she was 16. At the following tournament, the Worcestershire championships, she won her first junior title.[1]

Career

Round entered her first Wimbledon Championships in 1928, after coming through the qualifying event, and was knocked out in the first round.[1] The following year she suffered from nerves as she was defeated by Betty Nuthall in the second round.[1] In 1930 she made her first tennis trip abroad, to the French Championships where she entered the mixed doubles event.[1] At the 1931 Wimbledon Championships she reached the quarterfinal stage for the first time after defeating fifth-seeded Lili Álvarez in the third round and was rewarded with a spot on the British team for the Wightman Cup, the annual women's team tennis competition between Great Britain and the United States. She lost her singles match against Anna Harper in three sets after failing to convert any of her seven matchpoints.[1] In 1932 she again reached the Wimbledon singles quarterfinal in which she was decisively beaten by first-seeded and three-time Wimbledon champion Helen Wills Moody.

At the 1933 Wimbledon Championships she was seeded no. 2 and after a first career win against Helen Jacobs in the semifinal she reached her first Grand Slam final. Wills Moody, now five-time Wimbledon singles title-holder, proved too strong but Round managed to take a set from her, which was the first set Wills Moody lost in a Grand Slam final since 1925.[lower-alpha 1][3] She proceeded with a tour to the United States where she competed in the 1933 Wightman Cup and won the singles title at the Eastern Grass Court Championships in Rye, beating compatriot Mary Heeley in the final.[1][4] Round competed in the 1933 Pacific Coast Championships, held in San Francisco, and was a runner-up to Alice Marble in the singles event but won the doubles event partnering Mary Heeley. Round won the British Hard Court Championships in Bournemouth in 1933 and 1934 defeating Helen Jacobs and Peggy Scriven in the respective finals.[5] She won the Victorian Championships, held in Melbourne, in December 1934 after a two-sets win in the final against Joan Hartigan.[6]

According to A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Little was ranked in the world top ten from 1933 through 1937, reaching a career high of World No. 1 in 1934.[7]

Awards and honours

She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1986.[8]

On 20 September 2013 her hometown of Dudley commemorated her by erecting a bronze statue in Priory Park, Dudley. The lifesize bronze statue, unveiled by her daughter, was created by the British sculptor John McKenna and depicts Dorothy Round making a return play of the ball.[8] Also a portrait in oil on canvas by Dudley artist Philip Guest is part of the permanent collection of Dudley Museum and Art Gallery.[9]

Personal life

On 2 September 1937 she married Dr Douglas Leigh Little, a practitioner, at the Wesley Methodist Church in Dudley.[10][11] Dorothy Round died on 12 November 1982, aged 74, in Kidderminster.

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 4 (3 titles, 1 runner-up)

Outcome Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Runner-up1933WimbledonGrassUnited States Helen Wills Moody4–6, 8–6, 3–6
Winner1934WimbledonGrassUnited States Helen Jacobs6–2, 5–7, 6–3
Winner1935Australian ChampionshipsGrassUnited Kingdom Nancy Lyle Glover1–6, 6–1, 6–3
Winner1937WimbledonGrassPoland Jadwiga Jędrzejowska6–2, 2–6, 7–5

Doubles: 1 runner-up

Outcome Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Runner-up1931U.S. National ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Helen JacobsUnited Kingdom Betty Nuthall
United Kingdom Eileen Bennett Whittingstall		2–6, 4–6

Mixed doubles: 3 titles

Outcome Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Winner1934WimbledonGrassJapan Ryuki MikiUnited Kingdom Dorothy Shepherd Barron
United Kingdom Bunny Austin		3–6, 6–4, 6–0
Winner1935WimbledonGrassUnited Kingdom Fred PerryAustralia Nell Hopman
Australia Harry Hopman		7–5, 4–6, 6–2
Winner1936WimbledonGrassUnited Kingdom Fred PerryUnited States Sarah Fabyan
United States Don Budge		7–9, 7–5, 6–4

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# A NH

(W) Won; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (A) absent; (NH) not held. SR=strike rate (events won/competed)
Tournament192819291930193119321933193419351936193719381939Career SR
Australian Championships A A A A A A A W A A A A 1 / 1
French Championships A A A A A A A A A A A A 0 / 0
Wimbledon 1R 2R 3R QF QF F W QF QF W A 4R 2 / 11
US Championships A A A 3R A SF A A A A A A 0 / 2
SR 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 2 0 / 1 0 / 2 1 / 1 1 / 2 0 / 1 1 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 1 3 / 14

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ After the final her hometown Dudley accorded her with a civic reception where she was presented with a platinum and diamond wristlet.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Dorothy Round". The Sydney Morning Herald (30, 234). New South Wales, Australia. 27 November 1934. p. 11 – via National Library of Australia.
  2. ↑ Her Home Town's Tribute! 1933. Dudley, West Midlands: British Pathé. 18 July 1933. Film id 729.41.
  3. ↑ "Dorothy Round's wonderful year". The Sydney Morning Herald (30, 236). 29 November 1934. p. 19 (Women's Supplement) – via National Library of Australia.
  4. ↑ "Who would not be a tennis star?". The Referee (2446). New South Wales. 8 February 1934. p. 9 – via National Library of Australia.
  5. ↑ British Hard Court Championship 1934. Bournemouth, Dorset: British Pathé. 7 May 1934. Film id 781.19.
  6. ↑ "Dorothy Round". Sporting Globe. , (1293). Victoria, Australia. 19 December 1934. p. 12 (Edition2) – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ↑ Collins, Bud (2016). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (3rd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. p. 762. ISBN 978-1-937559-38-0.
  8. 1 2 "Hall of Famers – Dorothy Round Little". www.tennisfame.com. International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  9. ↑ http://www.dudley.gov.uk/EasysiteWeb/getresource.axd?AssetID=216349
  10. ↑ "Miss Dorothy Round". The Glasgow Herald. 3 September 1937. p. 13 – via Google News Archive.
  11. ↑ Dorothy Round's Wedding 1937. Dudley, West Midlands: British Pathé. 6 September 1937. Film id 933.13.
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