Louise Brough

Louise Brough
	Louise Brough in 1948
Full name	Althea Louise Brough
Country (sports)	United States
Born	March 11, 1923; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Died	February 3, 2014 (aged 90); Vista, California
Height	1.71 m (5 ft 7 in)
Plays	Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
Int. Tennis HoF	1967 (member page)
Singles
Highest ranking	No. 1 (1955, Lance Tingay)[1]
Grand Slam Singles results
Australian Open	W (1950)
French Open	SF (1946, 1947, 1950)
Wimbledon	W (1948, 1949, 1950, 1955)
US Open	W (1947)
Doubles
Highest ranking	No. 1 (1946)
Grand Slam Doubles results
Australian Open	W (1950)
French Open	W (1946, 1947, 1949)
Wimbledon	W (1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1954)
US Open	W (1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1957)
Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results
Wimbledon	W (1946, 1947, 1948, 1950)
US Open	W (1942, 1947, 1948, 1949)
Team competitions
Wightman Cup	W (1946, 1947, 1948, 1950)

Althea Louise Brough Clapp (née Brough; March 11, 1923 – February 3, 2014) was an American tennis player. During her career between 1942 and 1957, she won six Grand Slam singles titles as well as numerous doubles and mixed doubles titles. She was ranked world no. 1 by Lance Tingay in 1955.

Biography

Louise Brough (pronounced Bruff) was born in Oklahoma City in 1923.^[2] Her family moved to Beverly Hills, California when she was four years old.^[2] She learned to play tennis on the public courts at Roxbury Park^[3] and was coached by Dick Skeen. In 1940 and 1941, she won the US Girls' Championships.^[4]

In doubles, Brough usually teamed with her longtime friend Margaret Osborne duPont.^[2] Both won their first US doubles title at the 1942 US Championships. The successful pair won another eight consecutive doubles titles at Forest Hills until 1950 which is the longest championship run in history in any event at any Grand Slam tournament.^[4] Brough and duPont did not play as a team at the US Championships in 1951 or 1952 but in 1953, they returned to extend their record match winning streak to 41 before losing to Hart and Shirley Fry in the final, 6–2, 7–9, 9–7.^[4] Their career record as a team at the US Championships was 58–2, winning 12 of the 14 times they entered the tournament and losing only five sets in those 14 years.^[4] In singles, Brough won the US title in 1947. Although she appeared in five more singles finals at Forest Hills, this would remain her only US singles title. In 1948, she had a match point at 6–5 in the third set against duPont.^[5]^[6] She also had three match points in the 1954 final against Doris Hart, the first at 5–4 in the third set and two more at 6–5 in that set.^[5]^[7]

At Wimbledon, Brough won the singles title three times in a row between 1948 and 1950, and again in 1955. During the "Brough decade" from 1946 through 1955, a Wimbledon final without her was unusual. She appeared in 21 of the 30 finals contested at Wimbledon in singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles during that period.^[4] In 1950, she won the rare triple at Wimbledon – singles, doubles and mixed doubles. Alongside duPont, she won four doubles titles at Wimbledon, and another four mixed doubles titles partnering Tom Brown, John Bromwich and Eric Sturgess.

Brough took part in the Australian Championships only once, in 1950, when she won the singles and doubles title. Despite reaching the semifinals three times at the French Championships between 1946 and 1950, she could never win the singles titles there as the slow clay courts were not suitable to her attacking style of play.^[8] However, she won the doubles title at Paris in 1946, 1947 and 1949.

In summary, Brough won 13 titles at Wimbledon, 17 titles at the US Championships, 3 titles at the French Championships, and 2 titles at the Australian Championships. Her 35 Grand Slam titles ties her with Doris Hart for fifth on the all-time list, behind only Margaret Court, Martina Navratilova, Billie Jean King, and Margaret Osborne duPont.^[4]

According to John Olliff and Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Brough was ranked in the world top 10 from 1946 through 1957 (no rankings issued from 1940 through 1945), reaching a career high of World No. 1 in those rankings in 1955.^[1] She was included in the year-end top 10 rankings issued by the United States Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA) from 1941 through 1950 and from 1952 through 1957. She was the top ranked US player in 1947.^[4] Her 16 years in the USLTA top 10 put her behind only Billie Jean King (18 years) and Chris Evert (19 years).^[4]

Bud Collins regards her one of the great volleyers in history.^[4] He wrote, "A willowy blonde, 5-foot-71/2, she was quiet but the killer in the left court when at play alongside duPont."^[4] Beside her aggressive volleys, her strengths were her backhand and a paralyzing American twist serve with a high kick.^[5]^[8] Her rival Alice Marble wrote about Brough's serve, "She gets an enormously high bounce on this serve, and women are notoriously feeble in their effort to return it, especially on the backhand."^[2]

Brough married Pasadena dentist Dr. Alan Clapp on August 9, 1958^[3] and retired from tennis competitions one year later. She taught juniors in California for the following 20 years.^[8] She was inducted in the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1967. Occasionally she played in senior tournaments, winning the doubles title at the US Hard Court Senior Championships alongside Barbara Green Weigandt in 1971 and 1975.^[4] Her husband died in 1999. She died at her home in Vista, California, on February 3, 2014 at the age of 90 and left no children.^[2]

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 14 (6 titles, 8 runners-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent	Score
Runner-up	1942	U.S. Championships	Grass	Pauline Betz	6–4, 1–6, 4–6
Runner-up	1943	U.S. Championships	Grass	Pauline Betz	3–6, 7–5, 3–6
Runner-up	1946	Wimbledon	Grass	Pauline Betz	2–6, 4–6
Winner	1947	U.S. Championships	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	8–6, 4–6, 6–1
Winner	1948	Wimbledon	Grass	Doris Hart	6–3, 8–6
Runner-up	1948	U.S. Championships	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	6–4, 4–6, 13–15
Winner	1949	Wimbledon (2)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	10–8, 1–6, 10–8
Winner	1950	Australian Championships	Grass	Doris Hart	6–4, 3–6, 6–4
Winner	1950	Wimbledon (3)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	6–1, 3–6, 6–1
Runner-up	1952	Wimbledon	Grass	Maureen Connolly	5–7, 3–6
Runner-up	1954	Wimbledon	Grass	Maureen Connolly	2–6, 5–7
Runner-up	1954	U.S. Championships	Grass	Doris Hart	8–6, 1–6, 6–8
Winner	1955	Wimbledon (4)	Grass	Beverly Baker	7–5, 8–6
Runner-up	1957	U.S. Championships	Grass	Althea Gibson	3–6, 2–6

Doubles: 28 (21 titles, 7 runners-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Winner	1942	U.S. Championships	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Pauline Betz Doris Hart	2–6, 7–5, 6–0
Winner	1943	U.S. Championships (2)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Pauline Betz Doris Hart	6–4, 6–3
Winner	1944	U.S. Championships (3)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Pauline Betz Doris Hart	4–6, 6–4, 6–3
Winner	1945	U.S. Championships (4)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Pauline Betz Doris Hart	6–3, 6–3
Winner	1946	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Pauline Betz Doris Hart	6–3, 2–6, 6–3
Winner	1946	French Championships	Clay	Margaret Osborne duPont	Pauline Betz Doris Hart	6–4, 0–6, 6–1
Winner	1946	U.S. Championships (5)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Pat Canning Todd Mary Arnold Prentiss	6–1, 6–3
Runner-up	1947	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Doris Hart Pat Canning Tod	6–3, 4–6, 5–7
Winner	1947	French Championships (2)	Clay	Margaret Osborne duPont	Pauline Betz Pat Canning Todd	7–5, 6–2
Winner	1947	U.S. Championships (6)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Pat Canning Todd Doris Hart	5–7, 6–3, 7–5
Winner	1948	Wimbledon Championships (2)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Doris Hart Pat Canning Tod	6–3, 3–6, 6–3
Winner	1948	U.S. Championships (7)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Pat Canning Todd Doris Hart	6–4, 8–10, 6–1
Winner	1949	French Championships (3)	Clay	Margaret Osborne duPont	Joy Gannon Betty Hilton	7–5, 6–1
Winner	1949	Wimbledon Championships (3)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Gussy Moran Pat Canning Todd	8–6, 7–5
Winner	1949	U.S. Championships (8)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Doris Hart Shirley Fry	6–4, 10–8
Winner	1950	Australian Championships	Grass	Doris Hart	Nancye Wynne Bolton Thelma Coyne Long	6–2, 2–6, 6–3
Runner-up	1950	French Championships	Clay	Margaret Osborne duPont	Doris Hart Shirley Fry	6–1, 5–7, 2–6
Winner	1950	Wimbledon Championships (4)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Shirley Fry Doris Hart	6–4, 5–7, 6–1
Winner	1950	U.S. Championships (9)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Doris Hart Shirley Fry	6–2, 6–3
Runner-up	1951	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Shirley Fry Doris Hart	3–6, 11–13
Runner-up	1952	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Maureen Connolly	Shirley Fry Doris Hart	6–8, 3–6
Runner-up	1952	U.S. Championships	Grass	Maureen Connolly	Doris Hart Shirley Fry	8–10, 4–6
Runner-up	1953	U.S. Championships	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Doris Hart Shirley Fry	2–6, 9–7, 7-9
Winner	1954	Wimbledon Championships (5)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Shirley Fry Doris Hart	4–6, 9–7, 6–3
Runner-up	1954	U.S. Championships	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Doris Hart Shirley Fry	4–6, 4–6
Winner	1955	U.S. Championships (10)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Doris Hart Shirley Fry	6–3, 1–6, 6–3
Winner	1956	U.S. Championships (11)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Betty Rosenquest Pratt Shirley Fry	6–3, 6–0
Winner	1957	U.S. Championships (12)	Grass	Margaret Osborne duPont	Althea Gibson Darlene Hard	6–2, 7–5

Mixed doubles: 11 (8 titles, 3 runners-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Winner	1942	U.S. Championships	Grass	Ted Schroeder	Patricia Todd Alejo Russell	3–6, 6–1, 6–4
Winner	1946	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Tom Brown	Dorothy Bundy Geoff Brown	6–4, 6–4
Runner-up	1946	U.S. Championships	Grass	Robert Kimbrell	Margaret Osborne duPont Bill Talbert	3–6, 4–6
Winner	1947	Wimbledon Championships (2)	Grass	John Bromwich	Nancye Wynne Bolton Colin Long	1–6, 6–4, 6–2
Winner	1947	U.S. Championships (2)	Grass	John Bromwich	Gussy Moran Pancho Segura	6–3, 6–1
Winner	1948	Wimbledon Championships (3)	Grass	John Bromwich	Doris Hart Frank Sedgman	6–2, 3–6, 6–3
Winner	1948	U.S. Championships (3)	Grass	Tom Brown	Margaret Osborne duPont Bill Talbert	6–4, 6–4
Runner-up	1949	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	John Bromwich	Sheila Piercey Summers Eric Sturgess	7–9, 11–9, 5–7
Winner	1949	U.S. Championships (4)	Grass	Eric Sturgess	Margaret Osborne duPont Bill Talbert	4–5, 6–3, 7–5
Winner	1950	Wimbledon Championships (4)	Grass	Eric Sturgess	Pat Canning Todd Geoff Brown	11–9, 1–6, 6–4
Runner-up	1955	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Enrique Morea	Doris Hart Vic Seixas	6–8, 6–2, 3–6

Grand Slam tournament timelines

**Key**
W	F	SF	QF	#R	RR	Q#	A	NH

(W) Won; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (A) absent; (NH) not held. SR=strike rate (events won/competed)

Singles

Tournament	1939	1940	1941	1942	1943	1944	1945	1946¹	1947¹	1948	1949	1950	1951	1952	1953	1954	1955	1956	1957	1958	1959	Career SR	Career Win-Loss
Australian Championships	A	A	NH	NH	NH	NH	NH	A	A	A	A	W	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	1 / 1	5–0
French Championships	A	NH	R	R	R	R	A	SF	SF	A	3R	SF	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	0 / 4	10–4
Wimbledon	A	NH	NH	NH	NH	NH	NH	F	SF	W	W	W	SF	F	A	F	W	SF	QF	A	A	4 / 11	56–7
U.S. Championships	1R	1R	2R	F	F	SF	SF	QF	W	F	SF	3R	A	SF	SF	F	3R	QF	F	QF	QF	1 / 20	60–19
SR	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 3	1 / 3	1 / 2	1 / 3	2 / 4	0 / 1	0 / 2	0 / 1	0 / 2	1 / 2	0 / 2	0 / 2	0 / 1	0 / 1	6 / 36	131–30

Doubles

Tournament	1939	1940	1941	1942	1943	1944	1945	1946¹	1947¹	1948	1949	1950	1951	1952	1953	1954	1955	1956	1957	1958	1959	Career SR
Australian Championships	A	A	A	NH	NH	NH	NH	NH	A	A	A	W	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	1 / 1
French Championships	A	NH	R	R	R	R	A	W	W	A	W	F	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	3 / 4
Wimbledon	A	NH	NH	NH	NH	NH	NH	W	F	W	W	W	F	F	A	W	A	SF	A	A	A	5 / 9
U.S. Championships	A	2R	QF	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	A	F	F	F	W	W	W	A	QF	12 / 18
SR	0 / 0	0 / 1	0 / 1	1 / 1	1 / 1	1 / 1	1 / 1	3 / 3	2 / 3	2 / 2	3 / 3	3 / 4	0 / 1	0 / 2	0 / 1	1 / 2	1 / 1	1 / 2	1 / 1	0 / 0	0 / 1	21 / 32

Mixed doubles

Tournament	1939	1940	1941	1942	1943	1944	1945	1946	1947	1948	1949	1950	1951	1952	1953	1954	1955	1956	1957	1958	1959	Career SR
Australian Championships	A	A	A	NH	NH	NH	NH	NH	A	A	A	SF	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	0 / 1
French Championships	A	NH	R	R	R	R	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	0 / 0
Wimbledon	A	NH	NH	NH	NH	NH	NH	W	W	W	F	W	SF	SF	A	A	A	A	4R	A	A	4 / 8
U.S. Championships	A	1R	QF	W	A	A	SF	F	W	W	W	3R	A	A	QF	QF	A	A	A	A	A	4 / 11
SR	0 / 0	0 / 1	0 / 1	1 / 1	0 / 0	0 / 0	0 / 1	1 / 2	2 / 2	2 / 2	1 / 2	1 / 3	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 0	0 / 0	0 / 1	0 / 0	0 / 0	8 / 20

R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.

References

1 2 Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York, N.Y: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 702–3. ISBN 0-942257-41-3.
1 2 3 4 5 Goldstein, Richard (February 5, 2014). "Louise Brough Clapp, Tennis Champion at Midcentury, Dies at 90". New York Times. New York City. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
1 2 "PASSINGS: Louise Brough Clapp, Richard Bull, Michael Filerman". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. February 5, 2014. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Collins, Bud (2010). History of Tennis (2nd ed.). New York City: New Chapter press. p. 552. ISBN 978-0942257700.
1 2 3 Billie Jean King with Cynthia Starr (1988). We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 65. ISBN 0-07-034625-9.
↑ Billie Jean King with Cynthia Starr (1988). We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 67. ISBN 0-07-034625-9.
↑ Billie Jean King with Cynthia Starr (1988). We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 89. ISBN 0-07-034625-9.
1 2 3 Evans, Richard (February 5, 2014). "Louise Brough obituary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved February 5, 2014.

External links

Louise Brough at the International Tennis Hall of Fame

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[BudCollinsWorldRanking-1] 1 2 Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York, N.Y: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 702–3. ISBN 0-942257-41-3.

[nytimes2014-2] 1 2 3 4 5 Goldstein, Richard (February 5, 2014). "Louise Brough Clapp, Tennis Champion at Midcentury, Dies at 90". New York Times. New York City. Retrieved February 5, 2014.

[latimes2014-3] 1 2 "PASSINGS: Louise Brough Clapp, Richard Bull, Michael Filerman". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. February 5, 2014. Retrieved February 5, 2014.

[collins-4] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Collins, Bud (2010). History of Tennis (2nd ed.). New York City: New Chapter press. p. 552. ISBN 978-0942257700.

[BJK_page_65-5] 1 2 3 Billie Jean King with Cynthia Starr (1988). We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 65. ISBN 0-07-034625-9.

[6] Billie Jean King with Cynthia Starr (1988). We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 67. ISBN 0-07-034625-9.

[7] Billie Jean King with Cynthia Starr (1988). We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 89. ISBN 0-07-034625-9.

[guardian2014-8] 1 2 3 Evans, Richard (February 5, 2014). "Louise Brough obituary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved February 5, 2014.