Virginia Wade

Virginia Wade
OBE

Full name	Sarah Virginia Wade
Country (sports)	United Kingdom
Born	(1945-07-10) 10 July 1945 Bournemouth, Dorset, England
Height	5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)
Turned pro	1968
Retired	1986
Plays	Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
Prize money	$1,542,278
Int. Tennis HoF	1989 (member page)
Singles
Career record	839–329[1]
Career titles	55[1]
Highest ranking	No. 2 (3 November 1975)[2]
Grand Slam Singles results
Australian Open	W (1972)
French Open	QF (1970, 1972)
Wimbledon	W (1977)
US Open	W (1968)
Doubles
Career record	42–48[1]
Highest ranking	No. 1 (1973)
Grand Slam Doubles results
Australian Open	W (1973)
French Open	W (1973)
Wimbledon	F (1970)
US Open	W (1973, 1975)
Other doubles tournaments
Tour Finals	W (1975)
Mixed doubles
Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results
French Open	SF (1969, 1972)
Wimbledon	QF (1981)
US Open	QF (1969, 1985)

Sarah Virginia Wade, OBE (born 10 July 1945) is a former professional tennis player from Great Britain. She won three Grand Slam singles championships and four Grand Slam doubles championships, and is the only British woman in history to have won titles at all four Grand Slam tournaments. She was ranked as high as No. 2 in the world in singles, and No. 1 in the world in doubles.

Three times a Grand Slam singles champion, her most famous success was winning Wimbledon on 1 July 1977, the tournament's centenary year, and the year of the Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II (the Queen attended Wimbledon for the first time since 1962 to watch the final).^[3][4] Wade was the last British tennis player to have won a Grand Slam singles tournament until Andy Murray won the US Open in 2012. She remains the most recent British woman to have won a Grand Slam singles title. After retiring from competitive tennis, she coached for four years^[5] and has also worked as a tennis commentator and game analyst for the BBC and Eurosport.

Early life

On 10 July 1945, Wade was born in Bournemouth, England. Her father was the Archdeacon of Durban.^[6]

At age one, Wade moved to South Africa with her parents. In South Africa, Wade learned to play tennis. When Wade was 15, the family moved back to England and she went to Tunbridge Wells Girls' Grammar School and Talbot Heath School, Bournemouth.^[7][8] In 1961 Wade was in the tennis team of Wimbledon County Girls' Grammar School. She went on to study mathematics and physics at the University of Sussex, graduating in 1966.^[9]

Tennis career

Wade's tennis career spanned the end of the amateur era and the start of the open era. In 1968, she scored two notable firsts. As an amateur, she won the inaugural open tennis competition — the British Hard Court Open at Bournemouth. She turned down the US$720 first prize. Five months later, she had turned professional and won the women's singles championship at the first US Open (and prize-money of $6,000 - $42,224 today), defeating Billie Jean King in the final.

Wade's second Grand Slam singles championship came in 1972 at the Australian Open. There, she defeated the Australian Evonne Goolagong in the final 6–4, 6–4. Wade was appointed a member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1973 Birthday Honours for services to Lawn Tennis.^[10]

Wade won at Wimbledon, in 1977. It was the 16th year in which Wade had played at Wimbledon, and she made her first appearance in the final by beating the defending champion Chris Evert in a semifinal 6–2, 4–6, 6–1. In the final, she faced Betty Stöve. Not only was 1977 the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Wimbledon Championships, but it was the Silver Jubilee year of Elizabeth II, who attended Wimbledon for the first time since 1962 to watch the final. Wade beat Stöve in three sets to claim the championship, nine days before her 32nd birthday.

She was the subject of This Is Your Life in December 1977 when she was surprised by Eamonn Andrews at the National Sports Stadium at London's Crystal Palace.

Wade also won four Grand Slam women's doubles championships with Margaret Smith Court – two of them at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament, one at the Australian Open, and one at the French Open.

Over her career, Wade won 55 professional singles championships and amassed $1,542,278 dollars in career prize money. She was ranked in the world's top 10 continuously from 1967 to 1979. Her career spanned a total of 26 years. She retired from singles competition at the end of the 1985 tennis season, and then from doubles at the end of 1986.

In 1983, at the age of 37, she won the Italian Open women's doubles championship, along with her teammate Virginia Ruzici of Romania.

The 26 times that Wade played at Wimbledon is an all-time record,^[11] 24 of those times being in the women's singles.

After tennis

Since 1981, while she was still playing, Wade has been a reporter on tennis events for the BBC.^[12] In 1982, she became the first woman to be elected to the Wimbledon Committee.^[13]

Wade was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1986 Birthday Honours for services to Lawn Tennis.^[12][14]

In 1989, Wade was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island.^[15]

Wade now lives in the USA although keeps a cottage and the family home in Kent.

Major finals

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 3 (3 titles)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent	Score
Winner	1968	US Open	Grass	Billie Jean King	6–4, 6–2
Winner	1972	Australian Open	Grass	Evonne Goolagong	6–4, 6–4
Winner	1977	Wimbledon	Grass	Betty Stöve	4–6, 6–3, 6–1

Women's doubles: 10 (4 titles, 6 runners-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Runner-up	1969	US Open	Grass	Margaret Court	Françoise Dürr Darlene Hard	0–6, 6–3, 6–4
Runner-up	1970	Wimbledon	Grass	Françoise Dürr	Rosie Casals Billie Jean King	6–2, 6–3
Runner-up	1970	US Open	Grass	Rosie Casals	Margaret Court Judy Tegart Dalton	6–3, 6–4
Runner-up	1972	US Open	Grass	Margaret Court	Françoise Dürr Betty Stöve	6–3, 1–6, 6–3
Winner	1973	Australian Open	Grass	Margaret Court	Kerry Harris Kerry Melville	6–4, 6–4
Winner	1973	French Open	Clay	Margaret Court	Françoise Dürr Betty Stöve	6–2, 6–3
Winner	1973	US Open	Grass	Margaret Court	Rosie Casals Billie Jean King	2–6, 6–3, 7–5
Winner	1975	US Open	Clay	Margaret Court	Rosie Casals Billie Jean King	7–5, 2–6, 7–6(7–5)
Runner-up	1976	US Open	Clay	Olga Morozova	Linky Boshoff Ilana Kloss	6–1, 6–4
Runner-up	1979	French Open	Clay	Françoise Dürr	Betty Stöve Wendy Turnbull	3–6, 7–5, 6–4

Year-end championships finals

Doubles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner–up)

Outcome	Year	Location	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Winner	1975	Los Angeles	Carpet (i)	Margaret Court	Rosie Casals Billie Jean King	6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–2), 6–2
Runner-up	1977	New York	Carpet (i)	Françoise Dürr	Martina Navratilova Betty Stöve	7–5, 6–3

Singles titles (55)

Bold type indicates a Grand Slam championship

• 1968 – US Open, Bloemfontein, Bournemouth, East London, Dewar Cup-Crystal Palace
• 1969 – Cape Town, Hoylake, Dewar-Perth, Dewar-Stalybridge, Dewar-Aberavon, Dewar-Crystal Palace, East London
• 1970 – German Indoors, West Berlin Open, Irish Open, Stalybridge, Aberavon
• 1971 – Cape Town, Catania Open, Rome, Newport-Wales, Cincinnati, Dewar-Billingham, Dewar-Aberavon, Dewar Cup Final-London, Clean Air Classic
• 1972 – Australian Open, VS Indoors-Mass., Merion, Buenos Aires
• 1973 – Dallas, Bournemouth, Dewar-Aberavon, Dewar-Edinburgh, Dewar-Billingham, Dewar Cup Final-Albert Hall
• 1974 – VS Chicago, Bournemouth, VS Phoenix, Dewar-Edinburgh, Dewar Cup-London
• 1975 – VS Dallas, VS Philadelphia, Paris Indoors, Eastbourne, Dewar Cup, Stockholm
• 1976 – U.S. Indoor Championships, Dewar Cup
• 1977 – Wimbledon, World Invitational Hilton Head, Tokyo Sillook
• 1978 – Mahwah, Tokyo Sillook, Florida Open

(Source: WTA^[16])

Grand Slam singles performance timeline

SR = the ratio of the number of singles tournaments won to the number played.

Note: The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December.

See also

• Performance timelines for all female tennis players who reached at least one Grand Slam final

References

External links

• Official website
• Virginia Wade at the International Tennis Hall of Fame
• Virginia Wade at the Women's Tennis Association
• Virginia Wade at the International Tennis Federation
• Virginia Wade at the Fed Cup
• Virginia Wade's appearance on This Is Your Life