Berry, France

Berry

Flag
Coat of arms
Country France
Time zone CET

Berry is a region located in the center of France. It was a province of France until départements replaced the provinces on 4 March 1790, when Berry became divided between the départements of Cher (High Berry) and Indre (Low Berry).

The Berry region now consists of the départements of Cher, Indre and parts of Creuse. The city Bourges functioned as the capital of Berry. Berry is notable as the birthplace of several kings and other members of the French royal family, and was the birthplace of the famous knight Baldwin Chauderon, who fought in the First Crusade. In the Middle Ages, Berry became the centre of the Duchy of Berry. It is also known for an illuminated manuscript produced in the 14th–15th century called Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry.

La carte de l'ancienne province du Berry et des communes et départements actuels.

Etymology

The name of Berry, like that of its capital, Bourges, originated with the Gaulish tribe of the Bituriges,[1] who settled in the area before the Roman armies of Julius Caesar conquered Gaul.

Brenne

La Brenne, located west of Châteauroux and east of Tournon-Saint-Martin in the Indre department, is a region which of old straddled on the former provinces of Berry and Touraine, and is now a protected natural area (Parc naturel régional de la Brenne) as well called Pays des mille étangs, because of its many ponds created since the 8th c. by the monks of the local abbeys for pisciculture.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Compare: Miroglio, Abel; Miroglio, Yvonne-Delphée, eds. (2012) [1978]. "Berrichons". L'Europe et ses Populations [Europe and its peoples] (in French). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. p. 157. ISBN 9789400997318. Retrieved 2017-12-31. [...] en fait, Berry vient de Bituriges ; ainsi se nommaient les ancêtres gaulois des Berrichons. Le premier nom de Bourges fut Bituricum.

Coordinates: 47°05′N 2°23′E / 47.08°N 2.38°E / 47.08; 2.38

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.