Beaver Dam, Wisconsin

Beaver Dam
City
Looking east at downtown Beaver Dam

Location of Beaver Dam in Dodge County, Wisconsin.
Beaver Dam
Location of Beaver Dam in Wisconsin
Coordinates: 43°27′35″N 88°50′9″W / 43.45972°N 88.83583°W / 43.45972; -88.83583Coordinates: 43°27′35″N 88°50′9″W / 43.45972°N 88.83583°W / 43.45972; -88.83583
Country United States of America
State Wisconsin
County Dodge County
Settled 1852
Government
  Mayor Rebecca Glewen
Area[1]
  City 8.17 sq mi (21.16 km2)
  Land 6.79 sq mi (17.59 km2)
  Water 1.38 sq mi (3.57 km2)  16.89%
Population (2010)[2]
  City 16,214
  Estimate (2016)[3] 16,476
  Density 2,387.9/sq mi (922.0/km2)
  Metro 88,489
Time zone Central
FIPS code 55-05900
Website http://www.cityofbeaverdam.com

Beaver Dam is a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States, along Beaver Dam Lake and the Beaver Dam River. The estimated population was 16,564 in 2016, making it the largest city primarily located in Dodge County.[4] It is the principal city of the Beaver Dam Micropolitan Statistical area. The city is adjacent to the Town of Beaver Dam.

History

Beaver Dam was first settled by Thomas Mackie and Joseph Goetschius in 1841, and by 1843 had a population of almost 100. The city was named for an old beaver dam located in a stream flowing into Beaver Dam River.[5] The area had also been known as Okwaanim, Chippewa for beaver dam.[6] The community was incorporated as a city on March 18, 1856.[7] That same year the Milwaukee Railroad reached the area, encouraging further growth.

Beaver Dam hosted a World War II POW camp called Camp Beaver Dam in the summer of 1944. The camp held 300 German prisoners of war in a tent city encampment where the Wayland Academy field house now stands.[8]

Beaver Dam is also home to the Williams Free Library, the first public library in the United States to have open stacks.

Geography and climate

Beaver Dam is located at 43°27′35″N 88°50′9″W / 43.45972°N 88.83583°W / 43.45972; -88.83583 (43.459967, −88.836066).[9] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.17 square miles (21.16 km2), of which, 6.79 square miles (17.59 km2) is land and 1.38 square miles (3.57 km2) is water.[1]

Since 1996, the average annual snowfall in Beaver Dam has been 62.2 inches (158 cm). The 2007–2008 winter season was the snowiest on record with 119.7 inches (304 cm).[10]

Normal climate 1981-2010

Normal temperatures

(NWS climate station)[11]
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual
Max °F 26.4 30.6 42.5 57.0 68.0 78.2 81.8 79.7 72.3 60.0 44.4 30.6 56.0
Min °F 9.3 12.5 23.5 35.5 46.1 56.0 60.3 58.9 50.0 38.3 27.0 14.3 36.0

Normal precipitation

(NWS climate station)[11]
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual
Inch 1.35 1.36 2.08 3.34 3.57 4.61 4.56 3.62 3.50 2.72 2.41 1.66 34.78

Snowfall

(NWS climate station)[12]
Year 1996–
1997
1997–
1998
1998–
1999
1999–
2000
2000–
2001
2001–
2002
2002–
2003
2003–
2004
2004–
2005
2005–
2006
2006–
2007
2007–
2008
2008–
2009
Inch 80.0 60.0 49.5 42.3 62.5 40.7 35.5 30.4 53.3 51.3 61.5 119.7 85.9
Year 2009–
2010
2010–
2011
2011–
2012
2012–
2013
2013–
2014
2014–
2015
2015–
2016
2016–
2017
2017–
2018
Annual Avg. 10 yr Running Avg.
Inch 64.0 96.3 47.2 97.4 68.6 35.5 54.7 63.9 68.5 62.2 68.2

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.
18602,765
18703,26518.1%
18803,4164.6%
18904,22223.6%
19005,12821.5%
19106,75831.8%
19207,99218.3%
19309,86723.5%
194010,3565.0%
195011,86714.6%
196013,11810.5%
197014,2658.7%
198014,149−0.8%
199014,1960.3%
200015,1696.9%
201016,2146.9%
Est. 201616,476[3]1.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
Drumlins near Beaver Dam city and lake, Wisconsin, in one of the largest drumlin fields in the world

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 16,214 people, 6,819 households, and 4,113 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,387.9 inhabitants per square mile (922.0/km2). There were 7,326 housing units at an average density of 1,078.9 per square mile (416.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.0% White, 0.8% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 3.4% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.5% of the population.

There were 6,819 households of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.7% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.95.

The median age in the city was 37.7 years. 25.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.1% were from 25 to 44; 25% were from 45 to 64; and 16.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 15,169 people, 6,349 households, and 3,999 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,904.6 people per square mile (1,122.0/km²). There were 6,685 housing units at an average density of 1,280.1 per square mile (494.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.95% White, 0.44% Black or African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.61% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. 4.22% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 6,349 households out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.0% were non-families. 31.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city, the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $37,873, and the median income for a family was $46,346. Males had a median income of $33,267 versus $23,513 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,592. About 4.5% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The Beaver Dam Unified School District provides public education in the area.

Primary education

Moraine Park Technical College campus in Beaver Dam
Water tower in Beaver Dam

Beaver Dam's six public primary schools for K to 5th grades are: Jefferson Elementary, Lincoln Elementary, Prairie View Elementary, South Beaver Dam Elementary, Washington Elementary, and Wilson Elementary.

There are two parochial primary schools: St. Katharine Drexel (grades: pre-K to 8th),[15] and St. Stephen's Evangelical Lutheran (grades: K to 8th).[16]

Middle school

Beaver Dam Middle School is the local public middle school teaching 6th through 8th grades.

Secondary education

Beaver Dam High School is the local public high school; its mascot is The Golden Beaver. An alternative school, the Don Smith Learning Academy, is part of the Beaver Dam Unified School District. The city is also home to Wayland Academy, a private school.

Post-secondary education

The Beaver Dam campus of Moraine Park Technical College is located in the city.

The Beaver Dam Municipal Building
Beaver Dam Area Community Theatre

Events

The following events are held each year in Beaver Dam, WI:[17]

January:

  • Cabin Fever Fest – 4th Sunday

March:

  • Kiwanis Pancake Breakfast – 1st Sunday

April:

  • Rotary Casino Night – 1st Saturday
  • Beaver Dam Area Orchestra Annual Spring Concert – 3rd Saturday

May:

  • Race Into Summer Festival – Sunday of Memorial Day weekend
  • Memorial Day Parade – Memorial Day

June:

  • Taste of Wisconsin (beer & cheese tasting) – Saturday before Father's Day
  • Swan City Classic Car Show – Father's Day

July:

  • Lake Days / Swan Park Craft Fair – 2nd weekend

August:

  • Corn Roast – 1st Thursday
  • Dodge County Fair – 3rd Wednesday through the following Sunday

November:

  • Midwest Cream Cheese Competition – Saturday of opening of deer hunting
  • Economic Update Luncheon – 3rd Wednesday

December:

  • Christmas Parade – 1st Saturday

Government

Beaver Dam is represented by Glenn Grothman (R) in the United States House of Representatives, and by Ron Johnson (R) and Tammy Baldwin (D) in the United States Senate. Scott L. Fitzgerald (R) represents Beaver Dam in the Wisconsin State Senate, and Mark Born (R) in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

Films shot in Beaver Dam

Films shot about Beaver Dam

Notable people

References

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  2. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  3. 1 2 "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  4. Watertown, Wisconsin is larger, but it is mostly in Jefferson County
  5. "Beaver Dam, Wisconsin - A Brief History". Wisconsin Historical Society.
  6. Virgil J. Voegl. Indian Names on Wisconsin's Map. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991, p. 142. ISBN 0-299-12980-2
  7. Private and Local Laws Passed by the Legislature of Wisconsin in the Year Eighteen Hundred and Fifty-six. Madison, Wisconsin: Calkins & Proudfit. 1856. p. 316.
  8. Betty Cowley (2002). Stalag Wisconsin: Inside WW II Prisoner-of-war Camps. Oregon, Wis.: Badger Books. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-878569-83-7. In trucks under heavy military escort, 300 German PW's arrived on the 17th of June.
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  10. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  11. 1 2 "1981-2010 Station Name: WI BEAVER DAM GHCN Daily ID: USC00470645". ncdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  12. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datasets/GHCND/stations/GHCND:USC00478540/detail
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  14. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  15. Saint Katharine Drexel School: Pre-School & 4K
  16. St. Stephen's Evangelical Lutheran School
  17. Beaver Dam Area Chamber of Commerce
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  19. Votesmart.org.-Mark Born
  20. "Samuel D. Burchard". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
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  22. 'Wisconsin Blue Book 1948,' Biographical Sketch of Jesse Anson Canniff, pg. 46
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  • City of Beaver Dam
  • Beaver Dam Chamber of Commerce
  •  "Beaver Dam". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
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