Barneyville Historic District

Barneyville Historic District
Location Swansea, Massachusetts
Coordinates 41°46′17″N 71°17′0″W / 41.77139°N 71.28333°W / 41.77139; -71.28333Coordinates: 41°46′17″N 71°17′0″W / 41.77139°N 71.28333°W / 41.77139; -71.28333
Area 27 acres (11 ha)
Architect Unknown
Architectural style Colonial Revival, Greek Revival, Federal, Ranch
MPS Swansea MRA
NRHP reference #

90000052

[1]
Added to NRHP February 16, 1990

The Barneyville Historic District is a predominantly residential historic district on Old Providence and Barneyville Roads in northwestern Swansea, Massachusetts. The area was the site of a successful shipbuilding operation during the early 19th century, and then became a local center for jewelry making. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.[1]

Description and history

Barneyville is centered on the junction of Old Providence and Barneyville Roads, and extends eastward along Old Providence Road toward the Palmer River. Although the area was first settled in the 17th century, it only began to grow as a proper village in the mid-18th century, when a bridge was built over the river to what is now Barrington, Rhode Island. It became known as a shipbuilding center after Jonathan Barney established a shipyard there in the 1770s that saw its greatest success under Barney's son Mason in the 19th century.[2] The shipyard, which built wooden ships, failed when demand for metal-hulled ships rose in the late 1850s. One of the former shipyard workers learned to make jewelry, and built a small factory on the shipyard site, which flourished until the 1920s. Neither the jewelry factory nor the shipyard structures have survived; the site now has a marker.[3]

The district covers about 27 acres (11 ha), and includes 11 primary buildings, and two sites: that of the shipyard, and that of the house of the area's first settler, the Rev. John Myles. The oldest surviving building in the district is the c. 1750 house of Jonathan Barney at 166 Old Providence Road. The house includes both Georgian and later Federal period styling, and has a locally rare brick ell. Barney also built the double house at 22-24 Barneyville Road c. 1771-74. Mason Barney's house, at 1 Barneyville Road, was built in the early 19th century, and is a fine Federal period structure with Colonial Revival alterations made in the early 20th century.[3]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2008-04-15). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. ↑ Wright, Otis Olney, ed. (1917). History of Swansea, Massachusetts, 1667-1917. Town of Swansea. p. 88. OCLC 1018149266. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  3. 1 2 "NRHP nomination for Barneyville Historic District". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2014-06-25.
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