BMW X5

BMW X5
Overview
Manufacturer BMW
Production 1999–present
Body and chassis
Class Mid-size luxury SUV
Body style 5-door SUV
Layout Front-engine, four-wheel-drive
Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive

The BMW X5 is a mid-size luxury SUV produced by BMW. The first generation of the X5, with the chassis code E53, made its debut in 1999. It was BMW's first SUV and it also featured all-wheel drive and was available with either manual or automatic transmission. In 2006, the second generation X5 was launched, known internally as the E70, featuring the torque-split capable xDrive all-wheel drive system mated to an automatic transmission, and in 2009 the X5 M performance variant was released as a 2010 model[1].

BMW branded the X5 as a Sport Activity Vehicle (SAV) rather than an SUV, to emphasize its on-road ability despite its size. Like the Lexus RX 300, the X5 heralded the shift from light truck-based body-on-frame SUVs to crossovers underpinned by unibody car platforms that would come to fruition in the late 2000s. Among German luxury automakers, while the Mercedes-Benz M-Class had beaten the X5 to the market by a year, the X5 was the first to use a unibody chassis whereas the M-Class used a light truck platform until its second generation. While the Lexus RX is based on the Toyota Camry mass market sedan, the X5 shares its underpinnings with the BMW 5 Series performance luxury sedan.[2][3]

X5s are manufactured in Greer, South Carolina at the Spartanburg BMW plant and modified for armoured, security versions in Mexico at the BMW de México Toluca plant.[4] Since July 2009, some assembly operations are also performed in Kaliningrad, Russia by Avtotor.

Starting with the X5, BMW's "SAV" series has since expanded with derivatives of other BMW number-series models, first in 2003 with the BMW X3 compact luxury crossover, and then in 2008 with the BMW X6 midsize coupe luxury crossover which shares its platform with the X5.

First generation (E53; 2000–2006)

BMW X5 4.4i (Australia)

The BMW E53 X5 crossover was manufactured between 1999 and 2006. It was developed while BMW owned Land Rover and benefitted from company technology.[5] It shared the Range Rover HSE's Hill Descent System and Off Road Engine Management system, and the engine and electronic system of the BMW E39 5 series. As a result, the earlier X5 models can be upgraded with newer BMW technologies (e.g. Bluetooth phone connectivity).[6]

A range of petrol (gasoline) inline-6s, V8s and diesel engines was offered.

A facelifted version was released for the 2004 model year, with production starting in late 2003.

Second generation (E70; 2006–2013)

BMW X5 4.8i (US)

The BMW E70 is the second generation X5 crossover. It replaced the BMW X5 (E53) in November 2006. The second generation X5 features many new technological advancements including BMW's iDrive system as standard equipment and, for the first time in a BMW, an optional third row seat raising passenger capacity to seven.

The branding for the X5 from late 2008 onwards follows the new BMW nomenclature scheme, for example the X5 3.0si is now called the X5 xDrive30i, and the X5 4.8i is called the X5 xDrive48i. In 2010 BMW added the new CIC hard drive iDrive system, replacing the DVD based CCC system.

In 2009, the xDrive35d diesel engine variant of the X5 was made available for sale in Canada and the United States, along with the BMW 335d sedan.[7]

The BMW X5 M high performance variant was introduced to the press at the New York Auto Show in April 2009, and started appearing in BMW dealerships in September 2009 as a 2010 model. Sharing the same powertrain as the BMW X6 M, the X5 M features the first M Power V-8 Turbo, 555 hp (414 kW) and 500 lb⋅ft (680 N⋅m) of torque, and comes with M Dynamic Performance Control for impressive handling.

The E70 X5 received a facelift for the 2011 model year known as the LCI update.

For the 2011 model year, the BMW X5 (E70) was BMW's 3rd best-selling model after the first place BMW 3 Series (E90) and BMW 5 Series (F10), respectively.[8]

Third generation (F15; 2013–2018)

BMW X5 sDrive25d (Australia)

The BMW F15 is the third generation X5 crossover, unveiled on 30 May 2013 and launched in November 2013.

It features the same chassis and same wheelbase of previous generation and launched with an initial choice of three engines: a 450 hp V8 petrol engine (xDrive50i) and two six-cylinder in-line diesel units, producing 258 hp with one turbo (xDrive30d) and 381 hp with three turbos (M50d M Performance), respectively. In December 2013, further engine options will become available: xDrive40d, xDrive35i and, for the first time on the X5 model, two four-cylinder engines xDrive25d and sDrive25d (with two-wheel transmission).

As with the previous model, it is assembled at BMW's Spartanburg plant in South Carolina, United States.

Fourth generation (G05; 2019–present)

BMW G05

The new 2018 G05 X5 is the fourth and current generation X5 model and was unveiled online on June 6, with a planned November 2018 launch date. It is based on the new Cluster Architecture (CLAR) platform shared with other BMW models. All models are xDrive all-wheel drive only, and initial engines include turbocharged 6-cylinder petrol, V8 petrol, and 6-cylinder diesel models.

It is produced in Spartanburg, South Carolina.[9]

X5 M Models

The BMW X5 M is a high-performance derivative of the X5. The following generations of the X5 M have been produced:

Production and sales

Calendar year Total ProductionUS sales
1999 1,312[10]
2000 38,282[11]26,720
2001 82,645[11]40,622[12]
2002 54,55542,742[13]
2003 105,554[11]40,715[14]
2004 104,988[11]35,225[15]
2005 101,537[11]37,598
2006 75,321[11]26,798[16]
2007 120,617[17]35,202[18]
2008 116,489[19]31,858
2009 88,851[20]27,071
2010 102,178[21] (2,778 X5 M)[22]35,776[23]
2011 104,82740,547[24]
2012 108,54444,445[25]
2013 107,231[26]39,818[27]
2014 147,38147,031[28]
2015 168,143[29]54,997[30]
2016 166,21947,641[31]
2017 180,905[32] 50,815

References

  1. ↑ http://www.bmwblog.com/2013/06/06/all-bmw-x5-generations-a-work-of-progress-f15-e70-e53/
  2. ↑ Michael Harley RSS feed. "Review: 2009 BMW X5 xDrive35d delivers obsolescence to. . .. gasoline-powered sibling". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  3. ↑ "BMW Reviews". Autoblog. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  4. ↑ "BMW X5 Security: Your body-guard Made-In-Mexico". Autoarabia.org. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  5. ↑ Stephen Pullen. "British Leyland". Heritage Commercials. ISBN 978-1-906167-69-1.
  6. ↑ "Bimmernav". Bimmernav. Archived from the original on 25 September 2010. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  7. ↑ Ulrich, Lawrence (24 May 2009). "Behind the Wheel – 2009 BMW 335d and X5 xDrive 35d – A Dose of Diesel Medicine Without the Nasty Aftertaste". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  8. ↑
  9. ↑ https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1027769_bmw-teases-new-x5-ahead-of-2018-debut
  10. ↑ "BMW Delivers Strongest Sales Success Ever in 2000. – Free Online Library". Thefreelibrary.com. 3 January 2001. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 http://www.autointell.com/european_companies/BMW/business-figures/BMW-business-figures-1997-2006-WB.xls
  12. ↑ "2003 BMW X5 Reviews by Cars.com Experts and Consumers". Cars.com. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
  13. ↑ "2003 BMW X5". Autoblog.com.
  14. ↑ "BMW Group Shatters All Past Annual Sales Records in 2004". Theautochannel.com. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
  15. ↑ "BMW Group Sets All-Time Annual Sales Record, Highest Sales Month Ever in 2005". Theautochannel.com. 4 January 2006. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
  16. ↑ "BMW Group Reports 2006 – Strongest Year Ever". Theautochannel.com. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
  17. ↑ "Annual Report 2007". BMW Group. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  18. ↑ "BMW Group U.S. Division Reports December Sales". Reuters. 5 January 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
  19. ↑ "Annual Report 2008". BMW Group. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  20. ↑ "Annual Report 2009". BMW Group. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  21. ↑ "BMW Group". BMW Group. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  22. ↑ "BMW M-series sales rise 14.2 percent to 16,967 cars in 2010". MotorwayAmerica. 3 February 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  23. ↑ "BMW Group U.S. Reports December 2010 Sales – WOODCLIFF LAKE, N.J., Jan. 4, 2011 /PRNewswire/". New Jersey. PR Newswire. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  24. ↑ "BMW Group Achieves Second Best Sales Year Ever in the U.S. – WOODCLIFF LAKE, N.J., Jan. 5, 2012 /PRNewswire/". New Jersey. PR Newswire. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  25. ↑ http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bmw-group-achieves-best-sales-year-ever-in-the-us-185572652.html
  26. ↑ https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/netherlands/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-group-blijft-op-koers-in-2013&outputChannelId=32&id=T0171848NL&left_menu_item=node__804
  27. ↑ http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bmw-group-us-reports-december-and-2013-sales-238625731.html
  28. ↑ http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bmw-group-us-reports-december-and-2014-sales-300015792.html
  29. ↑ "BMW achieved record profits in 2015". BMW Group. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  30. ↑ "BMW Group U.S. Reports December and 2015 Sales". BMW Group U.S. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  31. ↑ https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/usa/article/attachment/T0266989EN_US/375305
  32. ↑ "BMW Group Annual Report 2017". www.press.bmwgroup.com. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
BMW X Series vehicles
1990s 2000s 2010s
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X1 E84 F48
X2 F39
X3 E83 F25 G01
X4 F26 G02
X5 E53 E70 F15 G05
X6 E71 / E72 F16
X7 G07
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