Ariel Castro kidnappings

Ariel Castro kidnappings
Berry, DeJesus, and Knight prior to their abductions
Location 2207 Seymour Avenue, Tremont, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
Coordinates 41°28′21″N 81°41′53″W / 41.47250°N 81.69806°W / 41.47250; -81.69806 (2207 Seymour Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio)Coordinates: 41°28′21″N 81°41′53″W / 41.47250°N 81.69806°W / 41.47250; -81.69806 (2207 Seymour Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio)
Date August 23, 2002 – May 6, 2013
Attack type
 Kidnapping, rape,[1] aggravated murder, attempted murder, assault[2]
Victims
  • Michelle Knight
  • Amanda Berry
  • Gina DeJesus
Perpetrator
  • Ariel Castro

The Ariel Castro kidnappings took place between 2002 and 2004 when three young women—Michelle Knight, Amanda Berry, and Georgina "Gina" DeJesus—were kidnapped by Ariel Castro and held captive in his home in the Tremont neighborhood of Cleveland, in the U.S. state of Ohio. They were subsequently imprisoned until May 6, 2013, when Berry escaped with her six-year-old daughter and contacted the police.[3][4][5][6] Knight and DeJesus were rescued by responding officers and Castro was arrested within hours.

On May 8, 2013, Castro was charged with four counts of kidnapping and three counts of rape.[1][7] Castro pleaded guilty to 937 criminal counts of rape, kidnapping, and aggravated murder as part of a plea bargain. He was sentenced to life plus 1,000 years in prison without the possibility of parole.[8][9] One month into his sentence, Castro committed suicide by hanging himself with bedsheets in his prison cell.[10][11]

Perpetrator background

Ariel Castro was born on July 11, 1960, in Yauco, Puerto Rico, to Pedro Castro and Lillian Rodriguez. When he was a child, his parents divorced. Shortly after the divorce, Castro moved to the mainland with his mother and three siblings. The family first settled in Reading, Pennsylvania, and later moved to Cleveland, Ohio, where Castro's father and several other extended family members were living.[12][13][14][15] Castro had nine siblings.[16] According to Castro's uncle, his family knew the DeJesus family and had lived in the same West Cleveland neighborhood.[17] Castro was a 1979 graduate of Cleveland's Lincoln-West High School.[18][19]

Castro met his future girlfriend, Grimilda Figueroa, when his family moved into a house across the street from hers in the 1980s. They lived with both sets of parents, but moved into their own home at 2207 Seymour Avenue in 1992.[20][21] Their home was a two-story, 1,400-square-foot (130 m2), four-bedroom, one-bathroom house with a 760-square-foot (71 m2) unfinished basement built in 1890 and remodeled in 1956.[22][23][24] According to Figueroa's sister, Elida Caraballo, when the couple moved into their new home, "all hell started breaking loose". Caraballo and her husband Frank claim Castro beat Figueroa, breaking her nose, ribs, and arms. He also threw her down a flight of stairs, cracking her skull.[21] In 1993, Castro was arrested for domestic violence but was not indicted by a grand jury.[25]

Figueroa moved out of the home in 1996 and secured custody of her four children. Police assisted in the move and detained Castro, but did not pursue charges.[21] Castro continued to threaten and attack Figueroa after she left him, according to Caraballo. A 2005 filing by Figueroa in Cuyahoga County Domestic Relations Court accused Castro of inflicting multiple severe injuries on her and of "frequently abduct[ing]" her daughters. A temporary restraining order against Castro was granted, but was dismissed a few months later.[21] Figueroa died in 2012 due to complications from a brain tumor.[21]

Before his arrest at the age of 52,[26] Castro worked as a bus driver for the Cleveland Metropolitan School District until he was fired for "bad judgment", including making an illegal U-turn with children on his bus,[17][27] using his bus to go grocery shopping, leaving a child on the bus while he went for lunch, and leaving the bus unattended while he took a nap at home.[23] He was earning $18.91 per hour when he was discharged.[28] At the time of his arrest, Castro's home was in foreclosure due to three years (2010–12) of unpaid real estate taxes.[29]

Kidnappings

Castro's home at 2207 Seymour Avenue. It was demolished on August 7, 2013, as part of Castro's plea bargain.

All of Castro's victims were kidnapped after accepting a ride from Castro. He drove each to his home, lured them inside, took them to the basement, and restrained them.[30][31][32] The house at 2207 Seymour Avenue, where they were held, was located in Cleveland's residential Tremont neighborhood, where they had all disappeared.[33][34][35][36] It has since been demolished.[37]

Michelle Knight

Michelle Knight (born April 23, 1981) disappeared on August 23, 2002, after leaving a cousin's house.[38] She was 21 years old at the time.[39] On the day of her disappearance, she was scheduled to appear in court for a child custody case involving her son, who was in the custody of the state.[38][40]

Following Knight's rescue, police acknowledged that limited resources had been spent on investigating her disappearance, in part because she was an adult. Knight was believed to have run away voluntarily due to anger over losing custody of her son. According to Cleveland Deputy Police Chief Ed Tomba, she "was the focus of very few tips".[41] Her removal from the National Crime Information Center database fifteen months after she disappeared has been criticized. Cleveland Police and the FBI maintain that her inclusion or exclusion had no bearing on her rescue.[42]

Amanda Berry

Amanda Marie Berry (born April 22, 1986) disappeared on April 21, 2003, the day before her 17th birthday.[43] She was last heard from when she called her sister to tell her that she was getting a ride home from her job at a Burger King at West 110th Street and Lorain Avenue.[33] The FBI initially considered Berry a runaway until a week after her disappearance, when an unidentified male used her cell phone to call her mother, saying, "I have Amanda. She's fine and will be coming home in a couple of days".[44][45]

Berry was featured in a 2004 segment of Fox's America's Most Wanted (re-aired in 2005 and 2006), which linked her to Gina DeJesus, who by that point had also gone missing in Cleveland.[46][47] Berry and DeJesus were profiled on The Oprah Winfrey Show and The Montel Williams Show, where in 2004 self-proclaimed psychic Sylvia Browne told Berry's mother, Louwana Miller, that her daughter was dead and that she was "in water".[48][49][50][51] This pronouncement devastated her mother, causing her to take down pictures and give away Berry's computer.[52] However, Miller continued to search for Berry until her death from heart failure in 2006.[46][53] After Berry was found alive in 2013, Browne received criticism for the false declaration that Berry was dead.[54]

In July 2012, Robert Wolford, a prison inmate who previously lived in Tremont, claimed to have information about the location of Berry's body and led police to an empty lot on Cleveland's West Side, where a fruitless search was conducted.[46][55] Wolford was sentenced in January 2013 to four-and-a-half years in prison for obstruction of justice, making a false report, and making a false alarm.[56]

On December 25, 2006, Berry gave birth to a daughter at 2207 Seymour Avenue.[57] DNA evidence has confirmed that Castro was the biological father of the child.[58][59]

Gina DeJesus

2004 FBI sketch of a suspect in DeJesus' disappearance

Georgina "Gina" Lynn DeJesus (born February 13, 1990) went missing at age 14.[60] She was last seen at a payphone at about 3 p.m. on April 2, 2004, on the way home from her middle school at West 105th Street and Lorain Avenue. DeJesus and her friend, Castro's daughter Arlene, had called Figueroa for permission to have a sleepover at DeJesus's house, but Figueroa replied they could not and the two girls parted ways.[61] Arlene was the last person to see DeJesus before her disappearance.[62]

DeJesus was taken under the impression that she was being dropped off, and trusted Castro because she was friends with his teenage daughter. Because no one witnessed DeJesus's abduction, an AMBER Alert was not issued, which angered DeJesus's father. He said in 2006, "The Amber Alert should work for any missing child … Whether it's an abduction or a runaway, a child needs to be found. We need to change this law".[55]

A year after DeJesus' disappearance, the FBI released a composite sketch and description of a male suspect, described as "Latino, 25 to 35 years of age, 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m), 165 to 185 pounds (75 to 84 kg), with green eyes, a goatee and possibly a pencil-thin beard".[63] According to court records, Castro was 5 feet 7 inches (1.70 m), 179 pounds (81 kg); he had brown eyes and a goatee.[64][65]

DeJesus was featured in the aforementioned America's Most Wanted segment, which linked her to Berry.[66] The disappearances received regular media attention over the years, continuing into 2012, while the families held public vigils. Castro attended at least two of these vigils,[67][68] reportedly participated in a search party, and tried to get close to the DeJesus family.[69] While a journalism student in 2004, Castro's son Anthony interviewed DeJesus's mother for an article about the disappearances in the Plain Press.[25][70][71] Police kept an active investigation open, offering a $25,000 reward for information.[72][73]

Captivity

After Knight's kidnapping, Castro took her upstairs, tied her hands and feet together, and pulled her up using her hands, feet, and neck. He left her there for three days and only then, on the third day, did he feed her. Prosecutors at Castro's sentencing wrote that diaries kept by the women "speak of forced sexual conduct, of being locked in a dark room, of anticipating the next session of abuse, of the dreams of someday escaping and being reunited with family, of being chained to a wall, of being held like a prisoner of war, of missing the lives they once enjoyed, of emotional abuse, of his threats to kill, of being treated like an animal, of continuous abuse, and of desiring freedom". The women were kept in locked upstairs bedrooms, where they were forced to use plastic toilets that were "emptied infrequently".[74] They were fed one meal a day, and allowed to shower twice a week at most.[30]

Knight told police that Castro had impregnated her at least five times, and had induced miscarriages each time through beatings: hitting with dumbbells, punching, and slamming her against walls. Starvation was also included.[32][75] Knight's grandmother told reporters that she would require facial reconstruction surgery due to the beatings she endured; she also lost hearing in one ear.[76] At one point, Knight had a pet dog while in captivity, but Castro killed the dog by snapping its neck after it bit him while trying to protect Knight.[77] DeJesus told law enforcement she was raped but did not believe she was ever impregnated.[75]

In December 2006, Castro allegedly ordered Knight to assist in the birth of Berry's child, which took place in a small inflatable swimming pool, and threatened to kill Knight if the baby did not survive. At one point, the baby stopped breathing, but Knight was able to resuscitate her.[78][79] Castro occasionally took the child out of the house, including to visit his mother; the girl called Castro "daddy" and Castro's mother "grandmother".[80][81] In 2013, he showed one of his adult daughters a picture of the child and said that she was his girlfriend's daughter from another man. He had told others who saw her that she was his granddaughter.[78][82]

According to a statement from Cleveland Police, officers visited Castro's home only once following the kidnappings to discuss an unrelated incident. Castro did not appear to be home at the time and was later interviewed elsewhere. Although neighbors claimed to have called the police about suspicious activity observed at the home, police have said they have no record of any such calls.[83] Castro's son Anthony reported that there were certain areas of the house that were inaccessible due to being locked.[84] He also mentioned an occasion where, three weeks before the women's escape, Castro asked him if Berry would ever be found. Anthony said he told Castro that Berry was likely dead, to which Castro responded: "Really? You think so?"[85]

NBC affiliate WKYC reported that during Castro's interrogation, he recalled each of the three abductions in great detail and indicated that they were unplanned crimes of opportunity. According to WKYC's sources, Castro did not have an "exit plan" and believed that he would eventually be caught. He referred to himself as "coldblooded" and a sex addict.[86][87] Police found a suicide note in Castro's home in which he allegedly discussed the abductions and wrote that his money, videos and possessions should be given to the kidnapped women if he were caught.[86]

Escape and rescue

On May 6, 2013, Berry was finally able to make contact with Castro's neighbors, leading to her escape with her 6-year-old daughter, and the rescue of DeJesus and Knight by authorities.[33] According to police, when Castro left the house that day, Berry realized that he failed to lock the home's "big inside door", although the exterior storm door was bolted.[88][89][90][91] She did not attempt to break through the outer door because "she thought [Castro] was testing her", according to the police report. Previously, Castro tested the women by leaving the house partially unlocked and exits unsecured. If they attempted to escape, he beat them. Instead, Berry screamed for help when she saw neighbors through the screen.[88][92][93][94]

Neighbor Angel Cordero responded to the screaming[95] but was unable to communicate with Berry, because he spoke little English. Another neighbor, Charles Ramsey, joined Cordero at the house's front door during the rescue.[96] A hole was kicked through the bottom of the storm door, and Berry crawled through, carrying her daughter; Ramsey said Berry told him that she and her child were being kept inside the house against her will. Upon being freed, she went to the house of another Spanish-speaking neighbor[95] and called 9-1-1, saying;

Responding police officers entered Castro's house. As they walked through an upstairs hallway with guns drawn, they announced themselves as Cleveland Police. After peeking out from a slightly opened bedroom door, Knight entered the hallway and leaped into an officer's arms, repeatedly saying, "You saved me." Soon afterward, DeJesus entered the hallway from another room.[31] Knight and DeJesus walked out of the home, and all three women, plus the child, were taken to MetroHealth Medical Center.[55] Berry and DeJesus were released from the hospital the next day.[98] Knight was discharged four days later, on May 10.[99]

Screenshot showing Castro's interrogation by the FBI

Castro was arrested on May 6, 2013.[1] He was charged with four counts of kidnapping and three counts of rape on May 8, which carry prison sentences of ten years to life in Ohio.[1][100] Two of Castro's brothers were also initially taken into custody, but were released on May 9 after police announced that they had no involvement in the kidnappings.[101]

Castro made his first court appearance at the Cleveland Municipal Court on May 9, where bail was set at $2 million per kidnapping charge, adding to a total of $8 million.[102][103][104] Additional charges were reported to be pending, including aggravated murder (for intentional induction of miscarriages), attempted murder, assault, a charge for each alleged instance of rape, and a kidnapping charge for each day each captive was allegedly held.[2] On May 14, Castro's attorneys said he would plead "not guilty" to all charges if indicted for kidnapping and rape.[105][106][107]

A Cuyahoga County grand jury returned a true bill of indictment against Castro on June 7. It contained 329 counts, including two counts of aggravated murder (under different sections of the Ohio criminal code) for his alleged role in the termination of one of the women's pregnancies. The indictments covered only the period from August 2002 to February 2007. The county prosecutor, Timothy J. McGinty, stated that the investigation was ongoing, and that any further findings would be presented to the grand jury. McGinty said that pursuing a death penalty specification would be considered following completion of indictment proceedings.[108][109]

After entering a not guilty plea for Castro on June 12, one of his attorneys, Craig Weintraub, said that although some of the charges against Castro were indisputable, "it is our hope that we can continue to work toward a resolution to avoid having an unnecessary trial about aggravated murder and the death penalty". He noted, "We are very sensitive to the emotional strain and impact that a trial would have on the women, their families and this community".[110] Castro was found competent to stand trial on July 3.[111]

On July 12, a Cuyahoga County grand jury returned a true bill of indictment for the remainder of the period after February 2007. It brought the total to 977 counts: 512 counts of kidnapping, 446 of rape, seven of gross sexual imposition, six of felonious assault, three of child endangerment, two of aggravated murder, and one of possession of criminal tools.[112] On July 17, Castro pleaded not guilty to the expanded indictment.[113]

Castro pleaded guilty on July 26 to 937 of the 977 charges against him, including charges of kidnapping, rape, and aggravated murder, as part of a plea bargain which called for consecutive sentences of life in prison plus 1,000 years, all without parole.[8] Under the plea deal, Castro forfeited his right to appeal, and could not profit in any way due to his crimes. He also forfeited his assets, including his home, which prosecutors said would be demolished.[114] Castro was told by Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court Judge Michael Russo, "You will not be getting out. Is that clear?" to which Castro responded, "I do understand that, your honor."[115] Castro also made comments about his "addiction to pornography" and "sexual problem", but was cut off by Judge Russo, who said such issues could be discussed at the August 1 sentencing hearing.[114] A law firm representing Berry, DeJesus, and Knight released a statement that the three women were "relieved by today's plea. They are satisfied by this resolution to the case, and are looking forward to having these legal proceedings draw to a final close in the near future".[114]

At the sentencing hearing on August 1, Castro was sentenced to consecutive life terms in prison, plus 1,000 years, all without any possibility of parole. He was also fined $100,000. The court forfeited all of his property and assets to the Cuyahoga County government.[116] Before his sentencing, Castro addressed the court for twenty minutes, in which he said he was "a good person" and "not a monster", but that he was addicted to sex and pornography, and had "practiced the art of masturbation" from a young age. He claimed that he had never beaten or tortured the women, and insisted that "most" of the sex he had with them "was consensual". He shifted between an apologetic tone and blaming the FBI for failing to catch him, as well as his victims themselves, insisting to the court that when he had sex with them he discovered they were not virgins. He would alternatively shift back into apologetic comments, saying: "I hope they can find in their hearts to forgive me because we had a lot of harmony going on in that home".[117]

The sentencing judge also heard from Knight and family members of Berry and DeJesus. Knight told Castro: "You took eleven years of my life away. I spent eleven years in hell, now your hell is just beginning. I will overcome all that has happened, but you will face hell for eternity. I will live on, you will die a little every day as you think of the eleven years of atrocities that you inflicted on us... I can forgive you, but I will never forget."[116]

Aftermath

Survivors

On July 9, 2013, Knight, Berry, and DeJesus broke their public silence for the first time since their rescue by releasing a video statement thanking the public for their support. An attorney for Berry and DeJesus said the women "still have a strong desire for privacy" and did not wish to speak to the media about their ordeal.[118][119] The Cleveland Courage Fund, a bank account set up to help the women in their transition to independent life, had collected approximately $1.05 million at the time of the video's release.[118] Before Berry's disappearance, her grandfather had promised to give her a classic Chevrolet Monte Carlo from the year Berry was born. He kept the car after her kidnapping, in case she was still found alive. After her rescue, Berry called her grandfather, and asked if he still had the car, which he did,[120] although it was in need of restoration from having gone unused. Several automotive shops offered to perform the restoration for free.[121]

In an interview with People magazine on the first anniversary of her rescue, Knight discussed some of her ordeals as well as her life leading up to her abduction. Since her rescue, she legally changed her first name to Lily,[122] and began to get several tattoos as her way of coping with the healing process. Knight also revealed that her son was adopted by his foster parents while she was in captivity, and that while she wanted to see him, she doesn't want to bring him into the ordeal she has had to deal with, and planned to see him after he becomes an adult. Knight planned to open a restaurant, dreamed of getting married—which she did in 2016[123]—and adopt children. Knight also planned to reunite with Berry and DeJesus in the future, but began focusing on getting her own life back on track.[124] Berry and DeJesus received honorary diplomas from John Marshall High School in 2015.[125]

House demolition

The site on Seymour Avenue in 2014.

As part of the plea bargain, the house where Castro lived, and where he had held the women captive, was demolished on August 7, 2013. Knight was present and handed out yellow balloons, which she said represented missing children, to the gathered crowd. The balloons were released before DeJesus's aunt began the demolition with a swing of a crane.[126][127][128]

Castro's death

On the evening of September 3, 2013, one month into his life sentence, Castro was found hanging with a bed sheet in his detention cell at the Correctional Reception Center in Orient, Ohio.[129] Prison staff performed CPR on Castro before he was taken to the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center in Columbus, where he was pronounced dead shortly thereafter.[129][130][131] The following day, Franklin County coroner Dr. Jan Gorniak announced that a preliminary autopsy had found the cause of Castro's death to be suicide by hanging.[132]

On October 10, 2013, the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction released a report that suggested Castro may have died accidentally from auto-erotic asphyxiation rather than suicide. Gorniak rejected the possibility, standing by her ruling of suicide. The report also said two prison guards had falsified logs documenting their observation of Castro hours before he was found dead.[133] Castro was not on suicide watch at the time of his death, but had been subject to routine checks every thirty minutes due to his notoriety.[129]

A consultant's report was released on December 3, and officially concluded that "all available evidence pointed to suicide, including a shrine-like arrangement of family pictures and a Bible in Castro's cell, an increasing tone of frustration in his prison journal and the reality of spending the rest of his life in prison while subject to constant harassment." The Ohio State Highway Patrol also reviewed the case and reached the same conclusion.[11]

Media depictions

Books

  • Ramsey, Charles (2014). Dead Giveaway: The Rescue, Hamburgers, White Folks, and Instant Celebrity...What You Saw on TV Doesn't Begin to Tell the Story... Cleveland: Gray & Company. ISBN 1938441516.
  • Knight, Michelle; Burford, Michelle (2014). Finding Me: A Decade of Darkness, a Life Reclaimed: a Memoir of the Cleveland Kidnappings. New York: Weinstein Books. ISBN 1602862575.
  • Knight, Michelle (2018). Life After Darkness: Finding Healing and Happiness After the Cleveland Kidnappings. Paris: Hachette Books. ISBN 1602865752.
  • Glatt, John (2015). The Lost Girls: The True Story of the Cleveland Abductions and the Incredible Rescue of Michelle Knight, Amanda Berry, and Gina DeJesus. London: Macmillan. ISBN 1250036364.
  • Berry, Amanda; DeJesus, Gina; Jordan, Mary; Sullivan, Kevin (2015). Hope: A Memoir of Survival in Cleveland. London: Penguin. ISBN 0698178955.

Films

  • Cleveland Abduction (television film). Lifetime. 2015. [134][135][136]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Caniglia, John; Blackwell, Brandon (May 9, 2013). "Cleveland city prosecutors charge Ariel Castro with kidnapping, rape in case of missing women" (news article posted to Cleveland.com). The Plain Dealer. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Live LLC, Advance Publications. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
  2. 1 2 Blackwell, Brandon; Krouse, Peter; Ewinger, James; Farkas, Karen; Miller, Donna J.; Galbincea, Pat (May 12, 2013). "Prosecutor to seek aggravated murder charges against Ariel Castro, citing what he said were terminated pregnancies among captive women" (news article posted to Cleveland.com). The Plain Dealer. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Live LLC, Advance Publications. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
  3. ↑ Sheeran, Thomas; Coyne, John (May 7, 2013). "Police Facing Questions in 3 Women's Ohio Rescue". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  4. ↑ "Three US women missing for years rescued in Ohio". BBC. May 7, 2013. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  5. 1 2 Almasy, Steve; Smith, Matt (May 7, 2013). "911 call – 'I've been kidnapped!' – cops find three women missing for year". CNN. Archived from the original on May 19, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  6. ↑ Sherwell, Philip (May 7, 2013). "Ohio abductions: friendship between Ariel Castro's daughter and Gina DeJesus". The Daily Telegraph. London, England: Telegraph Media Group. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
  7. ↑ Perez, Alex (May 7, 2013). "Cleveland Kidnapping Suspect Ariel Castro Hid a Dark Side, His Uncle Says". ABC News. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  8. 1 2 Stanglin, Doug (July 26, 2013). "Ariel Castro pleads guilty in Ohio abductions". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 26, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  9. ↑ Muskal, Michael. "Ariel Castro gets life, no parole; victim says his hell awaits". latimes.com. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
  10. ↑ "Cleveland Kidnapper Ariel Castro Dead After Found Hanging In Prison Cell". 10TV.com. September 4, 2013. Archived from the original on September 4, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
  11. 1 2 Welsh-Huggins, Andrew (December 3, 2013). "Consultants: Kidnapper Ariel Castro's death a suicide". USA Today. Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 6, 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
  12. ↑ Creitz, Charlie (May 15, 2013). "Ariel Castro Relatives In Puerto Rico Say He Is 'Evil' And There Is 'Demon' Inside Him". Latin Times. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
  13. ↑ Kelly, Dan; Urban, Mike (May 10, 2013). "Cleveland kidnap suspect's Berks County cousins: 'This animal' shocked us". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on September 9, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
  14. ↑ "Relatives Of Cleveland's Suspected Kidnappers Pioneered The City's Latino Community". Fox News Latino. May 8, 2013. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  15. ↑ O'Malley, Michael (May 8, 2013). "Castro family among first Hispanics to settle in Cleveland, coming from Puerto Rico just after World War II". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on August 8, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
  16. ↑ "Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus, Michelle Knight in Cleveland: Frequently asked questions". The Plain Dealer. May 9, 2013. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  17. 1 2 Smith, Matt; Botelho, Greg; Savidge, Martin (May 7, 2013). "'I never forgot about you': Families reunite with women held captive for years". CNN. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  18. ↑ Leger, Donna Leinwand (May 13, 2013). "Details emerge on Cleveland kidnap suspect's history". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  19. ↑ Hui, Ann (May 9, 2013). "Who are the Castro brothers?". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  20. ↑ Botelho, Greg; Smith, Matt; Brown, Pamela (May 9, 2013). "Ohio kidnapping case: Amanda Berry's baby delivered by another captive". CNN. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 "Ariel Castro's ex-wife's family allege two-decade campaign of violence". The Telegraph. May 13, 2013. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  22. ↑ Alcindor, Yamiche; Leger, Donna Leinwand; Johnson, Kevin (May 7, 2013). "Reports of sex abuse, beatings inside Cleveland house". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  23. 1 2 Terry, Allison (May 8, 2013). "Three brothers arrested: what's known so far about alleged Cleveland captors". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  24. ↑ Regan, Ron (May 7, 2013). "Floor plans detail inside of Seymour Avenue home where 3 Cleveland women held captive for 10+ years". newsnet5.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  25. 1 2 Atassi, Leila (May 7, 2013). "Berry, DeJesus, Knight found alive, police source confirms". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on May 19, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  26. ↑ "Request for High Bond" (PDF). Cleveland Municipal Court Clerk of Courts Office. May 8, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  27. ↑ Kent, Julie (May 6, 2013). "Ariel Castro Arrested as Suspect in Abduction and Disappearance of Three Cleveland Women". The Cleveland Leader. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  28. ↑ Starzyk, Edith (May 7, 2013). "Ariel Castro fired as Cleveland school bus driver for leaving bus and going home "to rest"". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  29. ↑ Sangiacomo, Michael (May 7, 2013). "Cleveland house where missing women held captive is in foreclosure". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  30. 1 2 Botelho, Greg (August 2, 2013). "Deception, threats and abuse: Captives' hellish life inside Castro's home". CNN. Archived from the original on August 5, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  31. 1 2 Blackwell, Brandon (May 9, 2013). "Initial police report: Castro tempted women with rides, then abducted, beat and raped them". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  32. 1 2 Palmer, Kim & Gray, Kevin (May 8, 2013). "Cleveland kidnapping victims endured decade of isolation, rape, beatings". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013. Also published by the Chicago Tribune as""Cleveland kidnappings: Victims endured years of rape, isolation, beatings"". Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-04. .
  33. 1 2 3 Steer, Jen (May 6, 2013). "Cleveland police: Missing teens Amanda Berry and Gina DeJesus found alive, appear to be OK". newsnet5.com. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  34. ↑ "Key events in Ohio missing women case". Associated Press. May 7, 2013. Archived from the original on June 25, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  35. ↑ Welch, William (May 6, 2013). "3 brothers arrested as missing women found in Ohio". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  36. ↑ Harp, Carl (May 6, 2013). "Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus & Michele Knight Recovered From Tremont Home, Multiple People Arrested". CBS Cleveland. Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  37. ↑ "Cleveland Kidnapper Ariel Castro". ABC News. August 7, 2013. Archived from the original on August 7, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  38. 1 2 Atassi, Leila (May 7, 2013). "Michelle Knight's 'normal teenage life,' plagued by troubles in years before disappearance". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on May 19, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
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