Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este

Robert
Archduke of Austria-Este
Tenure	16 April 1917 – 7 February 1996
Successor	Archduke Lorenz
Born	(1915-02-08)8 February 1915 Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Empire of Austria
Died	7 February 1996(1996-02-07) (aged 80) Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland
Spouse	Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta (m. 1953)
Issue	Archduchess Maria Beatrice Prince Lorenz, Archduke of Austria-Este Archduke Gerhard Archduke Martin Archduchess Isabella
Full name Robert Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano
House	Habsburg
Father	Charles I of Austria
Mother	Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma

Archduke Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este (Schönbrunn Palace, 8 February 1915 – Basel, 7 February 1996), was born as the second son of Karl I, (beatified) last Emperor of Austria-Hungary, and Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma.

Archduke of Austria-Este

Arms as borne by Archduke Robert during his lifetime.

On 16 April 1917, at the age of two, his father the Emperor has abdicated the title of Archduke of Austria-Este in Robert's favor. Archduke Robert was thereby chosen to preserve, in the form of a distinct secundogeniture, the Habsburg-Lorraine representation of the once-sovereign Duchy of Modena which had belonged to the House of Este. He was thus made heir to his assassinated relative Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, (1863–1914), who had inherited in 1875 the Austria-Este designation and what had been salvaged of the Este fortune when the duchy was annexed to Italy in 1860.

Archduke Robert descended through his Habsburg father from Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena, and his mother Zita was a descendant of Maria Beatrice d'Este, heiress of Modena and her husband, Archduke Ferdinand of Austria. Thus the lineage of the last Este dukes, in female descent, remained joined to the Austria-Este legacy. Archduke Robert eventually adopted use for himself and his descendants in male line the surname Austria-Este, and he took also the title Duke of Este, intended henceforth to be borne by the head of the Austria-Este branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.

Upon his death in 1996, the day before his 81st birthday, he was succeeded as head of this line by his son, Archduke Lorenz of Austria-Este, Prince of Belgium (born 1955). Although the marriage of his eldest son to Princess Astrid of Belgium, relegated use of the Austria-Este archdukedom to a secondary title in that realm, the title continues in use elsewhere among his cadet descendants.

Family

Archduke Robert married Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta (born 7 April 1930), elder daughter of the late Amadeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta on 28 December 1953 in Bourg-en-Bresse, France (civilly) and 29 December 1953 (religiously), in Brou, France.
The couple had five children, all of whom use the designation of Austria-Este:

• Archduchess Maria Beatrice (11 December 1954), who wed 26 April 1980 in Chartres Count Riprand of Arco-Zinneberg, a great-grandson of the last Bavarian king, Ludwig III and of Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria-Este. They have six daughters:
  • Countess Anna Theresa von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (1981);
  • Countess Margherita von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (1983);
  • Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (1988);
  • Countess Maximiliana Aimée Maria von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (1990);
  • Countess Marie Gabrielle von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (1992);
  • Countess Giorgiana von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (1997)
• Archduke Lorenz (16 December 1955), who wed 22 September 1984 at Brussels, Princess Astrid of Belgium (born 1962), only daughter of King Albert II of the Belgians. They have three daughters and two sons:
  • Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (1986);
    • Archduchess Anna-Astrid of Austria-Este, princess of Modena (2016)
  • Princess Maria Laura of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este (1988);
  • Prince Joachim of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (1991);
  • Princess Luisa Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este (1995);
  • Princess Laetitia Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este (2003)
• Archduke Gerhard (30 October 1957), who wed in 2015 Iris Jandrasits (1961)
• Archduke Martin (21 December 1959), who wed Princess Katharina of Isenburg, sister of Sophie, Princess of Prussia. They have three sons and a daughter:
  • Archduke Bartholomaeus of Austria (2006);
  • Archduke Emmanuel of Austria (2008);
  • Archduchess Helene of Austria (2009);
  • Archduke Luigi of Austria (2011)
• Archduchess Isabella (2 March 1963), who wed Count Andrea Czarnocki-Lucheschi. They have three sons and a daughter:
  • Alvise Czarnocki-Lucheschi (1999);
  • Carlo Czarnocki-Lucheschi (2000);
  • Maria Anna Czarnocki-Lucheschi (2002);
  • Alessandro Czarnocki-Lucheschi (2004)^[1]

Ancestry

References